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citrus hystrix leaf extract

Citrus hystrix leaf extract is a fragrance and skin conditioning ingredient obtained from the leaves of kaffir lime, characterized by a distinctive petitgrain citrus odor.

General Material Description

Citrus hystrix leaf extract is an aromatic substance obtained from the leaves of the Citrus hystrix plant, commonly known as kaffir lime or combava. This extract belongs to the Rutaceae family and is recognized for its fresh, petitgrain-style citrus odor that imparts a vibrant aromatic profile. The material is often referenced by synonyms including 'jian ye cheng leaf extract' and 'petitgrain combava extract'. It is typically produced through solvent extraction or steam distillation of the plant leaves. More detailed chemical information about this extract can be found in the PubChem database. The source plant, Citrus hystrix, is widely cultivated in Southeast Asia and valued for its aromatic leaves that are both culinary and industrial raw materials.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Citrus hystrix leaf extract naturally occurs in the leaves of the kaffir lime tree, predominantly found in tropical Asian regions. This extract is utilized primarily as a fragrance agent due to its distinctive citrus aroma reminiscent of petitgrain. In cosmetic formulations, it serves as a skin conditioning ingredient, contributing both scent and potential emollient qualities. According to the IFRA (Global) Code of Practice, components within this extract such as citronellol are subject to concentration restrictions to minimize sensitization risks. There is no authorized use for flavoring purposes, indicating regulatory constraints outside topical or aromatic applications. The extract's versatility makes it valuable in perfumery, personal care products, and related fragrance blends.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Citrus hystrix leaf extract exhibits a complex mixture of volatile compounds that confer its characteristic citrus aroma, dominated by petitgrain-like notes. The extract is a liquid at ambient temperature with a composition that includes alcohols like citronellol, which influences both scent and safety profile. Its physicochemical traits such as volatility, solubility in oils, and interaction with skin conditioning agents support its use in fragrance and cosmetic formulations. The extract’s chemical constituents require careful formulation to comply with IFRA guidelines that limit sensitizing components. The absence of significant hazard classifications under OSHA further supports its safe handling under normal cosmetic production conditions.

FAQ

What is Citrus hystrix leaf extract and where does it come from?
Citrus hystrix leaf extract is obtained from the leaves of the kaffir lime tree, scientifically known as Citrus hystrix, part of the Rutaceae family. The extract is produced using methods like solvent extraction or steam distillation, concentrating the aromatic compounds found naturally in the plant’s leaves. It is often used for its distinct citrus scent and skin conditioning properties in various fragrance and cosmetic products.
How is Citrus hystrix leaf extract used and what are its applications?
This extract is primarily applied as a fragrance agent in perfumery and personal care formulations due to its fresh petitgrain citrus aroma. It also acts as a skin conditioning ingredient, adding functional benefits in cosmetic products. The extract is not used as a flavor additive. Its use levels are regulated by IFRA (Global), which restricts certain components such as citronellol to prevent skin sensitization.
Are there safety regulations or standards affecting Citrus hystrix leaf extract?
Yes, Citrus hystrix leaf extract is subject to regulatory oversight, particularly through IFRA (Global) guidelines that specify maximum levels for certain constituents to minimize allergenic risk. No significant hazard classifications have been found under OSHA standards (29 CFR 1910). Usage as a flavoring agent is not approved. Safety data and assessments are available from sources such as RIFM and regulatory bodies like the EPA, supporting informed and compliant use in fragrance and cosmetic products.

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Other Information

Export Tariff Code:3301.29.6000
Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Preferred name citrus hystrix leaf extract
Trivial Name Citrus hystrix, ext.
Short Description extract of the leaves of the combave, citrus hystrix, rutaceae
CAS Number 91771-50-5
ECHA Number 294-942-1
FDA UNII Search
Synonyms
  • extract of the leaves of the combave, citrus hystrix, rutaceae
  • jian ye cheng leaf extract
  • kaffir lime leaf extract
  • petitgrain combava extract
  • combava petitgrain extract
  • Citrus hystrix, ext.

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Citrus
petitgrain, citrus
General comment At 100.00 %. petitgrain citrus

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only)
citronellol Max. Found: 3 % and Reason: Sensitization
Recommendation for citrus hystrix leaf extract flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
citrus hystrix leaf extract
Chemidplus:0091771505