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sambucus canadensis extract

Sambucus canadensis extract is a natural elderflower derivative used primarily in cosmetics and flavors, known for its herbal elderflower aroma and skin conditioning properties.

General Material Description

Sambucus canadensis extract is derived from the flowers of the American elder plant, Sambucus canadensis L., belonging to the Caprifoliaceae family. This natural extract is recognized for its characteristic herbal flavor reminiscent of elderflower, contributing subtle aromatic notes in flavored products. Known by several synonyms, including elderflower concentrate and American elderflower extract, it is used in both flavor and cosmetic industries. The extract often appears as a concentrated or solid form, suitable for incorporation into formulations. Its chemical identity is well-documented in public databases such as PubChem. The sourcing involves harvesting elder flowers, which are processed to obtain this extract, valued for its sensory profile and potential skin conditioning effects.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Sambucus canadensis, commonly known as elderberry, produces flowers that are harvested to obtain this extract. It naturally occurs in regions where the species thrives and is harvested for its flowering parts. The extract finds applications primarily as a flavor agent, valued for its herbal elderflower character, as well as in cosmetics where it contributes to skin conditioning formulations. Regulatory acceptance includes classification as a cosmetic and flavoring ingredient under FEMA (US) standards, allowing its use within recommended concentration limits in such products. Its utility in formulations benefits from the dual sensory and functional roles it plays.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

The extract exhibits a specific gravity range of approximately 1.0106 to 1.0606 at 25 °C, indicating slight density variation depending on concentration and batch. Its refractive index ranges from 1.3587 to 1.3667 at 20 °C, consistent with concentrated botanical extracts. These properties influence its behavior during mixing and formulation, affecting solubility and stability. The product should be stored in tightly sealed containers kept in cool, dry conditions protected from heat and light to maximize shelf life, which is generally at least six months but can extend with appropriate storage. Such physicochemical parameters are essential for quality control and ensuring reproducibility in cosmetic and flavor applications.

FAQ

What is Sambucus canadensis extract and what are its primary uses?
Sambucus canadensis extract is a natural concentrate derived from the flowers of the American elder plant. It is primarily used in cosmetic products for skin conditioning and in flavors where it imparts a delicate herbal elderflower aroma. The extract is appreciated for its sensory contribution as well as its functional properties in formulations.
How is Sambucus canadensis extract obtained and where does it naturally occur?
This extract is obtained by processing the flowering parts of the elderberry plant Sambucus canadensis, which naturally grows in temperate regions across North America. The flowers are harvested and then concentrated or solidified into an extract form suitable for use in various industrial applications such as cosmetics and flavoring.
What regulatory standards apply to Sambucus canadensis extract and how is its safety profile described?
Sambucus canadensis extract is recognized under FEMA (US) as a flavoring and cosmetic ingredient, with usage levels recommended to avoid fragrance application. Safety data show no significant hazards or required precautionary statements per OSHA (US) regulations. It is advised to store the extract properly to preserve quality, and detailed safety information is available through authoritative resources like EPA and FDA databases.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Preferred name sambucus canadensis extract
Trivial Name Elder, Sambucus canadensis, ext.
Short Description extract of the american elder, sambucus canadensis l., caprifoliaceae
CAS Number 91722-58-6
FEMA Number 2406
ECHA Number 294-458-0
FDA UNII Search
FDA Patent No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm 977010-39-1 ; ELDER FLOWERS, EXTRACT (SAMBUCUS CANADENSIS L. OR SAMBUCUS NIGRA L.)
Synonyms
  • american elder flower extract
  • elder flower extract HS 2440 G (Grau)
  • elder flower extract LS 3036 G (Grau)
  • elderflower concentrate / solid extract
  • american elderflower extract
  • elderflower extract natural
  • extract of the american elder, sambucus canadensis l., caprifoliaceae
  • sambucus canadensis flower extract
  • sambucus canadensis var. laciniata flower extract
  • sambucus canadensis var. oreopola flower extract
  • sambucus canadensis var. submollis flower extract
  • sambucus mexicana flower extract
  • sambucus nigra subsp. canadensis flower extract
  • sambucus oreopola flower extract
  • sambucus canadensis l. extract
  • Elder, Sambucus canadensis, ext.

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon 8.409 to 8.825
Refractive Index 1.3587 to 1.3667 @ 20 °C
Shelf life 6 months (or longer if stored properly.)
Storage notes Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.

Organoleptic Properties

Flavor Type: Herbal
elderflower
General comment Elderflower

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Other purposes Skin conditioning
Cosmetic purposes Skin conditioning

Safety Information

Safety information

Preferred SDS: View
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
cosmetic and flavor agents
Recommendation for sambucus canadensis extract usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.

Safety references

EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
sambucus canadensis l. extract
Chemidplus:0091722586