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sassafras albidum extract (safrole-free)

Sassafras albidum extract (safrole-free) is a natural flavoring derived from sassafras without safrole, characterized by a spicy odor and taste, used as a food flavoring agent.

General Material Description

Sassafras albidum extract (safrole-free) is a botanical extract derived from the leaves, bark, or roots of the Sassafras albidum plant, known commonly as white sassafras. This extract is specifically processed to remove safrole, a naturally occurring compound typically present in sassafras, for compliance with safety regulations. It presents as a flavorful and aromatic ingredient with spicy sensory notes characteristic of the plant. The product may also be referred to by synonyms including laurus albida extract (safrole-free) or sassafras officinalis extract (safrole-free). It has a spicy odor and flavor profile that is valuable in food applications, particularly as a natural flavoring agent. As a purified extract, it complies with standards to minimize toxicological concerns associated with safrole. For detailed chemical and toxicological data, the compound is indexed under PubChem.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Sassafras albidum extract (safrole-free) is sourced from the sassafras tree, a species native to eastern North America. The extract retains the characteristic spicy aroma and taste of the plant while excluding safrole due to its associated restrictions. It finds application primarily as a flavoring agent and adjuvant in various food products such as baked goods, beverages, and confections. Regulatory guidance from FEMA (US) sets usage limits to ensure safety, reflecting the importance of controlling residual safrole content. Its application in flavor formulations leverages its natural and recognizable spicy profile without the risks linked to safrole. The extract does not currently see recommended use in fragrances due to ongoing restrictions on safrole-containing materials.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

The extract exists as a complex mixture derived from plant matrices, with the safrole component specifically removed to enhance safety. It maintains volatile constituents responsible for its spicy aromatic character. Physical properties such as solubility and volatility influence its incorporation into food matrices, while chemical stability under typical storage conditions supports its use in diverse formulations. The removal of safrole minimizes carcinogenic risk factors, aligning the extract with regulatory safety profiles. Its organoleptic properties contribute a distinctive spicy note, facilitating use at controlled concentrations according to FEMA guidelines. These characteristics underscore its utility as a natural flavoring agent while ensuring compliance with safety standards.

FAQ

What is sassafras albidum extract (safrole-free)?
Sassafras albidum extract (safrole-free) is a purified botanical extract obtained from the Sassafras albidum plant, also known as white sassafras. It is processed to remove safrole, a compound found in the original plant that is subject to regulatory restrictions. The extract retains the characteristic spicy aroma and flavor associated with sassafras, making it suitable for use as a natural flavoring agent. It is recognized by FEMA (US) with a FEMA number 3010 and is used primarily in food products.
How is sassafras albidum extract (safrole-free) used and where does it come from?
The extract is derived from parts of the sassafras tree native to eastern regions of North America. It is commonly employed as a flavoring compound in a range of food products, including baked goods, nonalcoholic beverages, and confectionery items. The safrole content is removed or reduced below regulatory thresholds to ensure safety. Its spicy sensory profile gives food products a distinctive natural flavor. Usage levels are carefully controlled according to FEMA (US) guidelines to maintain safety within food formulations.
What are the regulatory considerations and sourcing details for sassafras albidum extract (safrole-free)?
Regulations such as those from FEMA (US) and IFRA (Global) impose strict limits on safrole content due to its toxicological profile. Sassafras albidum extract classified as 'safrole-free' complies with these safety constraints, allowing its use in food applications while excluding use in fragrances. The extract must meet quality standards that ensure safrole concentration does not exceed 0.01% in finished consumer products. Sourcing involves careful separation and purification steps from sassafras plant material, with manufacturers adhering to these regulatory frameworks to provide safe flavoring substances.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Preferred name sassafras albidum extract (safrole-free)
Trivial Name sassafras albidum (nuttall) nees extract
Short Description white sassafras extract (safrole-free)
FEMA Number 3010
ECHA Number 284-113-2
FDA UNII Search
FDA Patent No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm 977051-97-0 ; SAFROLE-FREE EXTRACT OF SASSAFRAS
Synonyms
  • laurus albida extract (safrole-free)
  • laurus sassafras extract (safrole-free)
  • safrole-free extract of sassafras
  • sassafras albidum var. molle extract (safrole-free)
  • white sassafras extract (safrole-free)
  • sassafras officinalis extract (safrole-free)
  • sassafras sassafras extract (safrole-free)
  • sassafras variifolium extract (safrole-free)

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Spicy
sassafrass
General comment At 100.00 %. sassafrass
Flavor Type: Spicy
sassafrass
General comment Sassafrass

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavoring agents and adjuvants
IFRA fragrance material specification:
Safrole as such should not be used as a fragrance ingredient; essential oils containing safrole should not be used at a level such that the total concentration of safrole exceeds 0.01% in consumer products. Examples of essential oils with a high safrole content are Sassafras oil (Sassafras officinale Nees& Eberm.), Ocotea Cymbarum oil (Ocotea pretiosa Metz) and certain qualities of Camphor oils. The total concentration of safrole, isosafrole and dihydrosafrole should not exceed 0.01% in consumer products.
Recommendation for sassafras albidum extract (safrole-free) usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -50.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -290.00000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -10.00000
fruit ices: -10.00000
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -100.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --

Safety references

AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
sassafras albidum (nuttall) nees extract
Chemidplus:0084787724