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coriandrum sativum leaf extract

Coriandrum sativum leaf extract is a herbal flavor and fragrance agent obtained from coriander leaves, known for its fresh, herbal aroma and flavor profile.

General Material Description

Coriandrum sativum leaf extract is a botanical extract obtained from the leaves of the coriander plant (Coriandrum sativum L.), a member of the Apiaceae family. The extract typically presents as a liquid or viscous substance with a characteristic herbal aroma and flavor reminiscent of fresh cilantro, widely recognized in culinary and fragrance contexts. This herbal extract is commonly referenced by synonyms such as cilantro leaf extract and coriander leaf extract. Chemically, it represents a complex mixture of natural constituents responsible for its distinctive sensory properties. The extract is sourced through solvent extraction or distillation of fresh coriander leaves and is utilized in diverse flavor and fragrance formulations. For detailed chemical information and standardized terminology, refer to the PubChem controlled vocabulary resource.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Coriandrum sativum leaf extract occurs naturally in the leaves of the coriander plant, a widely cultivated herb. It serves primarily as a flavor and fragrance ingredient, imparting a herbal and fresh aroma and taste typical of cilantro. Its applications extend to the food industry where it is used to enhance savory products, and to cosmetic and perfumery formulations as a natural perfuming agent with humectant and antimicrobial properties. Regulatory standards such as the IFRA (Global) code of practice apply to its use, particularly concerning sensitization risks associated with components like linalool. Proper peroxide level management ensures product stability and safety within fragrance use. These uses underscore its versatility in enhancing sensory qualities in multiple consumer products.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Coriandrum sativum leaf extract comprises a mixture of volatile and non-volatile compounds contributing to its characteristic herbal odor and flavor. The presence of linalool and related terpenes determines its aromatic profile and influences stability and potential allergenic effects. The extract’s physical state and solubility profile affect its compatibility in formulations, requiring control of oxidation levels to maintain potency and prevent degradation. Incorporation of antioxidants such as BHT or alpha-tocopherol during production is recommended to reduce peroxide formation, with acceptable maximum peroxide limits set to ensure efficacy and safety. These physico-chemical properties govern handling, storage, and formulation strategies to optimize performance in flavor and fragrance applications.

FAQ

What is coriandrum sativum leaf extract and where does it come from?
Coriandrum sativum leaf extract is a natural botanical extract derived from the leaves of the coriander plant, known scientifically as Coriandrum sativum L. This plant belongs to the Apiaceae family and is cultivated globally for its culinary and aromatic qualities. The extract captures the fresh, herbal characteristics associated with cilantro and is produced through solvent extraction or distillation methods applied to the fresh leaves. It is widely used in flavor and fragrance industries due to its distinctive aroma and taste.
How is coriandrum sativum leaf extract commonly used and in what products?
This extract is primarily utilized as a flavoring and perfuming agent in a range of products including food, beverages, cosmetics, and personal care items. Its herbal odor and flavor make it valuable for adding freshness and complexity to savory dishes and fragrance compositions. Additionally, due to its inherent antimicrobial and humectant properties, it is occasionally incorporated into cosmetic formulations to enhance product preservation and moisture retention. Its use requires adherence to regulatory guidelines to assure consumer safety.
Are there any regulatory considerations or safety guidelines relevant to coriandrum sativum leaf extract?
Yes, safety assessments such as those by IFRA (International Fragrance Association) provide guidance on the use of Coriandrum sativum leaf extract, particularly regarding potential sensitization effects linked to components like linalool. The extract should be produced with controlled peroxide levels, ideally below 20 mmol/l, to minimize oxidation and maintain stability. No significant hazards classifiable under OSHA standards have been reported for this extract, but recommended precautionary measures include antioxidant addition during production. Regulatory listings, such as under REACH (EU), categorize it for safe use within established limits.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Literature & References

coriandrum sativum leaf extract
Canada Domestic Sub. List:84775-50-8
Pubchem (sid):135296492
Publications by PubMed
Antioxidant activity of Coriandrum sativum and protection against DNA damage and cancer cell migration.
Antioxidant, antihyperglycemic, and antihyperlipidemic effects of Coriandrum sativum leaf and stem in alloxan-induced diabetic rats.
Coriandrum sativum L. protects human keratinocytes from oxidative stress by regulating oxidative defense systems.
Variation of antioxidant activity and phenolic content of some common home remedies with storage time.
Larvicidal and repellent activity of medicinal plant extracts from Eastern Ghats of South India against malaria and filariasis vectors.
Composition of the essential oil constituents from leaves and stems of Korean Coriandrum sativum and their immunotoxicity activity on the Aedes aegypti L.
Therapeutic efficacies of Coriandrum sativum aqueous extract against metronidazole-induced genotoxicity in Channa punctatus peripheral erythrocytes.
Suppressive effects of extracts from the aerial part of Coriandrum sativum L. on LPS-induced inflammatory responses in murine RAW 264.7 macrophages.
Influence of the isolation procedure on coriander leaf volatiles with some correlation to the enzymatic activity.
Protective effects of Coriandrum sativum extracts on carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity in rats.
Accumulation of calcium in the centre of leaves of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) is due to an uncoupling of water and ion transport.
A Small RNA Resembling the Beet Western Yellows Luteovirus ST9-Associated RNA Is a Component of the California Carrot Motley Dwarf Complex.
Study on beta-galactosidase enzymatic activity of herbal yogurt.
Effect of walnut leaf, coriander and pomegranate on blood glucose and histopathology of pancreas of alloxan induced diabetic rats.
The combination of gas chromatography-olfactometry and multidimensional gas chromatography for the characterisation of essential oils.
Stearoyl-acyl carrier protein and unusual acyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase activities are differentially influenced by ferredoxin.
Antiproliferative constituents in Umbelliferae plants II. Screening for polyacetylenes in some Umbelliferae plants, and isolation of panaxynol and falcarindiol from the root of Heracleum moellendorffii.

Other Information

Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Preferred name coriandrum sativum leaf extract
Trivial Name Coriander, ext.
Short Description extract of the leaves of the coriander, coriandrum sativum l., apiaceae
CAS Number 84775-50-8
ECHA Number 283-880-0
FDA UNII Search
Synonyms
  • cilantro leaf extract
  • coriander leaf extract
  • extract of the leaves of the coriander, coriandrum sativum l., apiaceae
  • selinum coriandrum leaf extract
  • Coriander, ext.
  • Coriandrum sativum ext.

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Herbal
cilantro
General comment At 100.00 %. cilantro
Flavor Type: Herbal
cilantro
General comment Cilantro

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect:
Sensitization
IFRA fragrance material specification:
Linalool and natural products known to be rich in linalool, such as bois de rose, coriander or ho wood oil, should only be used when the level of peroxides is kept to the lowest practical level. It is recommended to add antioxidants at the time of production of the raw material. The addition of 0.1% BHT or alpha-tocopherol for example has shown great efficiency. The maximum peroxide level for products in use should be 20 mmol/l.

Safety references

ClinicalTrials.gov:search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:2
coriandrum sativum leaf extract
Chemidplus:084775508