petitgrain essence

Petitgrain essence is a volatile natural extract obtained primarily from the leaves and green twigs of the bitter orange tree (Citrus aurantium). This essential oil is recognized for its distinctive floral and fresh citrus aroma, combining a light, slightly woody character with bright, tangy undertones. Known also under several synonyms including petitgrain oil, this material is well-documented in chemical databases such as PubChem. The essence is traditionally sourced through steam distillation and serves as a critical component in perfumery and flavoring applications where its crisp, uplifting scent and flavor profile enrich compositions.

Petitgrain essence naturally occurs in the leaves and twigs of Citrus aurantium, a species common in subtropical regions. It plays a crucial role as an additive in the flavor and fragrance industries, enhancing compositions with its balanced floral and citrus notes. Its applications include formulations of perfumes, colognes, soaps, and various food flavorings. Regulatory adherence is guided by IFRA (Global) standards, ensuring its safe use within prescribed concentration limits in consumer products. Its versatility supports both aromatic complexity and desirable flavor qualities in commercial formulations.

Typically a clear to pale yellow liquid, petitgrain essence exhibits moderate volatility and a complex chemical composition dominated by terpenes and oxygenated compounds. These characteristics underpin its fresh, citrus-floral sensory attributes and influence its solubility and stability in formulations. The oil’s moderate refractive index and specific gravity align with its use in various solvent systems, while its relatively low viscosity facilitates blending. Due to its volatile nature, formulation techniques consider evaporation rates and compatibility with other ingredients to maintain consistent scent and flavor performance over product shelf life.

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Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:

flavor and fragrance agents

IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice

Safety references

None found