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litchi chinensis fruit extract

Litchi chinensis fruit extract is a fruity-flavored extract derived from the lychee fruit, used in cosmetics and as a flavoring agent in food products.

General Material Description

Litchi chinensis fruit extract is a natural extract obtained from the fruit of the lychee tree, classified botanically in the Sapindaceae family. The extract has a characteristic fruity flavor and aroma that closely resembles the fresh lychee fruit. Known also by synonyms such as dimocarpus lichi fruit extract and nephelium chinense fruit extract, it serves as a flavoring and cosmetic ingredient. The compound’s chemical identity is indexed under PubChem with related structural data available. Derived through extraction processes typically involving lychee fruit, this extract captures the sensory qualities of the fresh fruit, making it suitable for diverse applications in food and personal care formulations.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Litchi chinensis fruit extract naturally occurs in the edible lychee fruit, which is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions. Its applicability spans flavoring purposes in bakery products, beverages, and dairy items, where it imparts a sweet, fruity note. Additionally, it finds potential use in confectionery formulations. The extract is also utilized in cosmetics as a skin conditioning agent, adding value through its natural origin and sensory appeal. Usage guidelines align with IFRA (International Fragrance Association) standards (Global), ensuring safe levels for cosmetic applications. The ingredient's versatility demonstrates its functional and sensory benefits across food and personal care industries.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Litchi chinensis fruit extract has a specific gravity ranging from 0.96 to 1.03 at 25 °C, indicating a density close to that of water, which facilitates formulation in aqueous systems. Its refractive index is measured between 1.34 and 1.36 at 20 °C, which is typical for fruit-derived extracts. The extract maintains stability for at least six months when stored in tightly sealed containers in cool, dry conditions away from heat and light. These properties contribute to a consistent sensory profile and ease of incorporation into various product types, including beverages and skincare formulations, without adversely affecting texture or appearance.

FAQ

What is litchi chinensis fruit extract and what are its main characteristics?
Litchi chinensis fruit extract is a natural substance derived from the lychee fruit of the Sapindaceae family. It is recognized for its fruity flavor and aroma that resembles the edible lychee fruit. The extract is used primarily as a flavoring agent in food products and as a skin conditioning component in cosmetics. Synonymous names include dimocarpus lichi fruit extract and lychee fruit extract. It is valued for bringing a natural, sweet, and fruity note to formulations.
How is litchi chinensis fruit extract commonly used and where does it originate from?
The extract originates from the lychee fruit, which grows in tropical and subtropical climates. It is commonly incorporated into bakery, beverage, and dairy products to enhance flavor profiles with its distinctive fruity note. Beyond flavoring, it is applied in cosmetic products for skin conditioning effects. Its natural source and sensory attributes make it suitable for dietary supplements as well as for use in confectionery items.
What regulations or standards govern the use and sourcing of litchi chinensis fruit extract?
The use of litchi chinensis fruit extract in fragrances and cosmetics follows guidelines and restrictions set forth by the International Fragrance Association (IFRA) on a global level, ensuring safe application rates. It is also subject to general safety and quality considerations outlined in REACH (EU) and FDA listings for food additive status. The extract has no specific hazard classifications according to OSHA’s Globally Harmonized System (GHS). Proper sourcing involves obtaining the extract from verified lychee fruit suppliers and maintaining recommended storage conditions.

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Literature & References

litchi chinensis fruit extract
Pubchem (sid):135343803
Publications by PubMed
Effect of Tea Polyphenols on Lipid Peroxidation and Antioxidant Activity of Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) Fruit during Cold Storage.
De novo assembly and characterization of pericarp transcriptome and identification of candidate genes mediating fruit cracking in Litchi chinensis Sonn.
Genetic analysis of litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) in southern China by improved random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR).
Transcriptomic analysis of floral initiation in litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) based on de novo RNA sequencing.
Cloning and expression analysis of litchi (Litchi Chinensis Sonn.) polyphenol oxidase gene and relationship with postharvest pericarp browning.
Inhibitory effect of litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) flower on lipopolysaccharide-induced expression of proinflammatory mediators in RAW264.7 cells through NF-κB, ERK, and JAK2/STAT3 inactivation.
LcMYB1 is a key determinant of differential anthocyanin accumulation among genotypes, tissues, developmental phases and ABA and light stimuli in Litchi chinensis.
Flavonoids from the pericarps of Litchi chinensis.
Neuritogenic and neuroprotective activities of fruit residues.
Evaluation of antiviral activity of Oligonol, an extract of Litchi chinensis, against betanodavirus.
Structural characterization of a novel polysaccharide from pulp tissues of Litchi chinensis and its immunomodulatory activity.
De novo assembly and characterization of fruit transcriptome in Litchi chinensis Sonn and analysis of differentially regulated genes in fruit in response to shading.
Effect of floral sources on the antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory activities of honeys in Taiwan.
Energy status of ripening and postharvest senescent fruit of litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.).
Patterns of enzyme activities and gene expressions in sucrose metabolism in relation to sugar accumulation and composition in the aril of Litchi chinensis Sonn.
Absorption and urinary excretion of A-type procyanidin oligomers from Litchi chinensis pericarp in rats by selected ion monitoring liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Effect of pyrogallol on the physiology and biochemistry of litchi fruit during storage.
Increasing antioxidant activity of procyanidin extracts from the pericarp of Litchi chinensis processing waste by two probiotic bacteria bioconversions.
Phenolic profiles and antioxidant activity of litchi (Litchi Chinensis Sonn.) fruit pericarp from different commercially available cultivars.
Hydrophilic antioxidant capacities and total phenol content of seasonal fruits of Bangladesh.
Identification of a novel phenolic compound in litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) pericarp and bioactivity evaluation.
Induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in human colorectal carcinoma by Litchi seed extract.
Enhanced DPPH radical scavenging activity and DNA protection effect of litchi pericarp extract by Aspergillus awamori bioconversion.
Biological activity assessment and phenolic compounds characterization from the fruit pericarp of Litchi chinensis for cosmetic applications.
Chemical, physical-chemical, and sensory characteristics of lychee (Litchi chinensis Sonn) wines.
Composition of flavonoids and phenolic acids in lychee (Litchi Chinensis Sonn.) Flower extracts and their antioxidant capacities estimated with human LDL, erythrocyte, and blood models.
Effects of Litchi chinensis fruit isolates on prostaglandin E(2) and nitric oxide production in J774 murine macrophage cells.
3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase 1 (HMG1) is highly associated with the cell division during the early stage of fruit development which determines the final fruit size in Litchi chinensis.
Antiplatelet, anticoagulant and fibrinolytic effects of Litchi chinensis Sonn. extract.
Differential expression of anthocyanin biosynthetic genes in relation to anthocyanin accumulation in the pericarp of Litchi chinensis Sonn.
Hepatoprotective effects of lychee (Litchi chinensis Sonn.): a combination of antioxidant and anti-apoptotic activities.
Attraction and electroantennogram responses of male Mediterranean fruit fly to volatile chemicals from Persea, Litchi and Ficus wood.
Changes in flavonoids and nonphenolic pigments during on-tree maturation and postharvest pericarp browning of litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) as shown by HPLC-MSn.
Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities of some fruits.
An improved pollen collection and cryopreservation method for highly recalcitrant tropical fruit species of mango (Mangifera indica L.) and litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.).
Maintaining quality of litchi fruit with acidified calcium sulfate.
Antioxidant activity of polysaccharide-enriched fractions extracted from pulp tissue of Litchi Chinensis sonn.
Assessment of the biosorption characteristics of lychee (Litchi chinensis) peel waste for the removal of Acid Blue 25 dye from water.
Effect of pectinase treatment and concentration of litchi juice on quality characteristics of litchi juice.
Control of post-harvest pericarp browning of litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn).
Aldose reductase inhibitors from Litchi chinensis Sonn.
Transferability of Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) Markers Developed in Litchi chinensis to Blighia sapida (Sapindaceae).
Vegetative storage protein in Litchi chinensis, a subtropical evergreen fruit tree, possesses trypsin inhibitor activity.
Hot-water immersion quarantine treatment against Mediterranean fruit fly and Oriental fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) eggs and larvae in litchi and longan fruit exported from Hawaii.
Characterization of polyphenol oxidase from litchi pericarp using (-)-epicatechin as substrate.
Immunomodulatory and anticancer activities of flavonoids extracted from litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn) pericarp.
[Ecological control effects of Litchi chinensis-Desmodium intortum complex plant ecosystem on litchi pests].
Identification of polysaccharides from pericarp tissues of litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) fruit in relation to their antioxidant activities.
[A comparative study of postharvest fruit senescence in different litchi cultivars].
[Effects of bagging on the fruit quality in Litchi chinensis fruit and pesticide residues in it].
Effects of leaf, shoot and fruit development on photosynthesis of lychee trees (Litchi chinensis).
Hot water immersion to ensure quarantine security for Cryptophlebia spp. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in lychee and longan exported from Hawaii.
Phenolic composition of litchi fruit pericarp.
Litchi chinensis fatty acid diversity: occurrence of the unusual cyclopropanoic fatty acids.
Water deficits at anthesis reduce CO(2) assimilation and yield of lychee (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) trees.
Contact urticaria from litchi fruit (Litchi chinensis Sonn.).
Effects of soil water deficit on gas exchange characteristics and water relations of orchard lychee (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) trees.
Isolation and identification of male medfly attractive components inLitchi chinensis stems andFicus spp. stem exudates.
Curvularia lunata, a New Source of Cytochalasin B.

Other Information

FDA Listing of Food Additive Status:View
Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Preferred name litchi chinensis fruit extract
Trivial Name Litchi, ext.
Short Description extract of the fruit of the licci, litchi chinensis, sapindaceae
CAS Number 91722-81-5
ECHA Number 294-483-7
FDA UNII Search
Synonyms
  • dimocarpus lichi fruit extract
  • extract of the fruit of the licci, litchi chinensis, sapindaceae
  • licci fruit extract
  • litchi chinensis var. euspontanea fruit extract
  • lychee fruit extract
  • nephelium chinense fruit extract
  • nephelium litchi fruit extract
  • scytalia chinensis fruit extract
  • Litchi, ext.

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon 7.988 to 8.571
Refractive Index 1.34 to 1.36 @ 20 °C
Shelf life 6 months (or longer if stored properly.)
Storage notes Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.

Organoleptic Properties

Flavor Type: Fruity
lychee

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Flavoring purposes Bakery , Beverage , Dairy
Other purposes Confectionary
Cosmetic purposes Skin conditioning

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
cosmetic and fragrance agents, dietary supplements
Recommendation for litchi chinensis fruit extract usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.

Safety references

EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
litchi chinensis fruit extract
Chemidplus:091722815