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styrax benzoin gum extract

Styrax benzoin gum extract is a balsamic resin obtained from Styrax benzoin, primarily used as a fragrance and perfuming agent.

General Material Description

Styrax benzoin gum extract is a natural balsamic resin derived from the styrax benzoin tree, belonging to the Styracaceae family. This extract, also known by synonyms such as benzoin gum and gum benjamin, presents as a fragrant resin with a characteristic balsamic odor. It is widely recognized in perfumery and fragrance industries for its warm, sweet, and rich aromatic profile. The compound is commonly sourced from the styrax benzoin tree native to Southeast Asia, especially Sumatra. For precise chemical information and related data, it is referenced in authoritative chemical databases such as PubChem. The gum extract is obtained by harvesting and processing the balsamic resin exuded by the tree bark. It has historic uses in traditional fragrance preparations as well as modern cosmetic applications.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Styrax benzoin gum extract naturally occurs as a balsamic resin from the styrax benzoin tree. It is mainly utilized as a fragrance ingredient in perfumes, cosmetics, and personal care products. The extract delivers a balsamic odor note, enhancing the warm and sweet characteristics in formulations. It is recognized as a fragrance agent under safety and usage standards such as IFRA (Global), which provides guidelines for concentration limits and restricted components within raw materials. Usage in flavor applications is not recommended according to these assessments. The extract's role in perfuming agents leverages its resinous and aromatic qualities, contributing to complex scent profiles in various consumer products.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Styrax benzoin gum extract is a resinous balsamic substance characterized by its viscous, sticky nature and aromatic profile dominated by sweet, warm balsamic notes. Its organoleptic properties are primarily odor-driven, with limited water solubility and a complex chemical composition including benzyl esters. These physico-chemical attributes influence its formulation compatibility, favoring usage in lipophilic bases such as perfumes and scented oils. The extract's physical state at ambient temperatures and its chemical constituents contribute to its stability and diffusion in fragrance matrices. Understanding these properties aids in optimizing its use in cosmetic and fragrance product development while adhering to regulatory safety requirements.

FAQ

What is styrax benzoin gum extract and where does it come from?
Styrax benzoin gum extract is a balsamic resin obtained from the styrax benzoin tree, part of the Styracaceae family. This extract, also known as benzoin gum or gum benjamin, is derived from the natural exudate of the tree's bark, particularly sourced from regions such as Sumatra. It features a warm, sweet balsamic odor and is used extensively in perfumery and fragrance industries due to its aromatic qualities.
How is styrax benzoin gum extract used and what are its typical applications?
The extract is primarily used as a fragrance component in perfumes, cosmetic products, and other personal care items. Its characteristic balsamic odor enhances scent compositions with warm, sweet notes. It functions as a perfuming agent under industry standards like IFRA (Global), which provide usage guidelines. Though it has a significant olfactory role, styrax benzoin gum extract is not recommended for use as a flavoring agent according to fragrance material safety assessments.
What safety and regulatory considerations apply to styrax benzoin gum extract?
Styrax benzoin gum extract does not have classified hazards according to OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910) and currently shows no GHS hazard classification. Its safety in fragrances is monitored by organizations such as the Research Institute for Fragrance Materials (RIFM) and is subject to IFRA (Global) Code of Practice restrictions, particularly concerning sensitizing components like benzyl benzoate and benzyl cinnamate found in trace amounts. It is important that formulators follow these guidelines to ensure safe consumer use.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Trivial Name styrax benzoin gum extract
Short Description extract of the balsamic resin obtained from the benzoin, styrax benzoin, styracaceae
CAS Number 9000-05-9
ECHA Number 232-523-7
FDA UNII Search
Synonyms
  • sumatra benzoin gum extract
  • benzoin styrax gum extract
  • extract of the balsamic resin obtained from the benzoin, styrax benzoin, styracaceae
  • styrax benzoin dryander gum extract
  • Resins, gum benzoin
  • Gum benzoin
  • Benzoin (resin)
  • Benzoin gum
  • Gums and Mucilages, benzoin
  • Resins, benzoin
  • Sumatra gum benzoin
  • Gums, gum benzoin
  • Gum benjamin
  • Resin benzoin
  • Resin benjamin

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Balsamic
benzoin
General comment At 100.00 %. benzoin

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only)
benzyl benzoate Max. Found: 0.6 % and Reason: Sensitization
benzyl cinnamate Max. Found: 0.8 % and Reason: Sensitization
Recommendation for styrax benzoin gum extract flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):9000-05-9
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
styrax benzoin gum extract
Chemidplus:009000059