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abies alba extract (whole plant)

Abies alba extract (whole plant) is a balsamic, pine-scented botanical ingredient used as a cosmetic and fragrance agent for skin conditioning.

General Material Description

Abies alba extract (whole plant) is a botanical preparation derived from the entire fir tree, Abies alba, belonging to the Pinaceae family. This extract typically exhibits a characteristic balsamic and pine odor profile that is valued in cosmetic and fragrance formulations. Known also as silver fir extract or Fir, Abies alba, ext., it is recognized for its complex aromatic composition reflecting the typical coniferous scent of the source plant. Detailed chemical composition varies depending on extraction methods and plant part proportions used. Abies alba extract is sourced from the plant material harvested primarily in European regions. The extract is referenced and cataloged in authoritative chemical databases such as PubChem, facilitating standardized identification and research.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Abies alba extract originates from the European fir species Abies alba, a coniferous tree widely distributed across central and southern Europe. The extract captures aromatic constituents inherent to the whole plant, primarily used in cosmetic and fragrance applications. Its balsamic pine scent renders it suitable for skin conditioning formulations, perfumes, and personal care products. Regulatory guidance including IFRA (Global) standards addresses acceptable use levels in fragrance concentrates, with a recommended maximum of 10% usage. The extract is not intended for flavor use. Such standards ensure appropriate concentrations that balance efficacy with consumer safety during topical application.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

The extract is characterized by its balsamic, pine-like odor profile, which arises from a mixture of volatile organic compounds typical of coniferous plants. Its physical properties include a complex solution containing varying proportions of resins, essential oils, and other phytochemicals extracted from the whole plant tissue. These components influence solubility and stability in cosmetic bases. The presence of resinous balsamic notes suggests a certain degree of viscosity and potential for fixative effects in fragrance formulations. Chemical constituents are prone to oxidative changes if not properly stabilized, affecting olfactory longevity. Such properties necessitate careful formulation to maintain the extract's sensory and functional attributes in product matrices.

FAQ

What is Abies alba extract (whole plant) and what are its common uses?
Abies alba extract (whole plant) is a botanical extract obtained from the entire fir tree species Abies alba, known as silver fir. It is primarily used as a cosmetic and fragrance ingredient valued for its balsamic, pine scent. In personal care formulations, it serves as a skin conditioning agent, imparting aromatic qualities and potential sensory benefits. Its distinctive odor profile makes it useful in perfumes and fragrance blends aimed at replicating coniferous or balsamic notes.
How is Abies alba extract sourced and regulated for use in products?
The extract is sourced from plant material harvested mainly in European forests where Abies alba naturally occurs. The entire aerial parts of the plant are used to produce the extract, capturing the complex odor-active compounds characteristic of the species. Usage in cosmetic and fragrance products follows guidelines such as those established by the IFRA (International Fragrance Association, Global), which recommend maximum concentration limits, typically up to 10% in fragrance concentrates, to ensure safe topical use. The extract is not authorized for flavoring purposes.
Are there any safety concerns or assessments related to Abies alba extract?
Current safety assessments have found no classification or hazard statements for Abies alba extract under standards such as OSHA HCS (US) or related GHS systems. Toxicological data remain limited, with dermal, inhalation, and oral toxicity not fully determined. However, the extract has been reviewed by agencies including the Research Institute for Fragrance Materials (RIFM), which provides usage recommendations. Regulatory status and safety evaluations can be accessed through databases such as EPA ACToR and the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). Formulators should adhere to recommended usage levels to mitigate any potential adverse effects.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Preferred name abies alba extract (whole plant)
Trivial Name Fir, Abies alba, ext.
Short Description extract of the whole plant, abies alba, pinaceae
CAS Number 90028-76-5
ECHA Number 289-870-2
FDA UNII Search
Synonyms
  • extract of the whole plant, abies alba, pinaceae
  • silver fir extract
  • Fir, Abies alba, ext.

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Balsamic
balsamic, pine
General comment At 100.00 %. balsamic pine

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
cosmetic and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Other Specification:
Recommendation for abies alba extract (whole plant) usage levels up to:
10.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Recommendation for abies alba extract (whole plant) flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
SCCNFP:opinion
WGK Germany:2
abies alba extract
Chemidplus:0090028765