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grapefruit essence

Grapefruit essence is a natural citrus-flavored substance used for its distinctive grapefruit odor in flavors and fragrances.

General Material Description

Grapefruit essence is a natural flavor and fragrance substance derived primarily from the peel of grapefruit. It presents as a clear to pale yellow liquid with a fresh, vibrant citrus aroma characterized by its distinctive grapefruit note. Known synonymously as natural grapefruit extract or grapefruit oil, it belongs to the class of essential oils widely utilized in the flavor and fragrance industries. This compound is documented under authoritative chemical databases such as PubChem. It is obtained through cold-pressing or steam distillation of the outer rind of grapefruit fruits, providing key aromatic compounds responsible for its sensory profile. The essence is employed to impart natural citrus nuances in various product formulations.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Grapefruit essence naturally occurs in the peel of grapefruits, where it functions as a protective and signaling compound in the fruit's biology. Within the flavor and fragrance industries, it serves as a vital component for formulating citrus-flavored products and perfumes with a grapefruit character. The Food and Flavor Association (FEMA) in the United States and the International Fragrance Association (IFRA) globally recognize and regulate its use in food flavorings and fragrances respectively, with IFRA providing guidelines for its safe incorporation into topical and aromatic formulations. Its applications range from confectionery and beverages to perfumery and scented household products where a fresh, citrus aroma is desired.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Grapefruit essence is a volatile complex mixture dominated by citrus terpenes and oxygenated compounds contributing to its bright grapefruit aroma and flavor. It typically exhibits low water solubility but is soluble in oils and organic solvents, which makes it suitable for diverse product bases. Its volatility influences evaporation rate, impacting fragrance longevity in perfumes and flavor intensity in foods. The essence’s chemical stability under typical storage conditions supports its use in a wide range of formulations though care must be taken to limit oxidation that can alter its sensory qualities. Its low toxicity classification aligns with regulatory provisions governing flavor and fragrance agents.

FAQ

What is grapefruit essence and what sensory properties does it have?
Grapefruit essence is a natural aromatic substance extracted from the peel of grapefruit fruits. It exhibits a characteristic citrus odor and flavor closely associated with fresh grapefruit, imparting bright, tangy, and slightly bitter citrus notes. This essence is used to provide a distinctive grapefruit aroma in various flavor and fragrance products.
In what products is grapefruit essence commonly used and where does it originate?
Grapefruit essence is commonly employed as a flavoring and fragrance agent in foods, beverages, perfumes, and household products. It originates from the natural oils found in the rind of grapefruits, extracted by methods such as cold pressing or steam distillation. Its use leverages its natural citrus properties to enhance sensory profiles in formulated goods.
How is grapefruit essence regulated and where can I find reliable safety information?
Grapefruit essence is regulated under standards such as IFRA (International Fragrance Association) globally for fragrance use, ensuring safety in consumer products. The FDA (United States) recognizes it as a substance added to food, listing it with a unique identification in their food substances database. Safety data is available via these regulatory agencies, and it is generally considered safe when used according to recommended guidelines.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Literature & References

None found
Publications by PubMed
Effects of grapefruit (Citrus paradisi MACF) (Rutaceae) peel oil against developmental stages of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae).
The anti-biofilm activity of lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus) and grapefruit (Citrus paradisi) essential oils against five strains of Staphylococcus aureus.
Multidimensional liquid chromatography for the determination of chiral coumarins and furocoumarins in Citrus essential oils.
Assessing the biosynthetic capabilities of secretory glands in Citrus peel.
Subconscious olfactory influences of stimulant and relaxant odors on immune function.
Evaluation of the effects of plant-derived essential oils on central nervous system function using discrete shuttle-type conditioned avoidance response in mice.
Investigating the potential of selected natural compounds to increase the potency of pyrethrum against houseflies Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae).
Susceptibility of four tick species, Amblyomma americanum, Dermacentor variabilis, Ixodes scapularis, and Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Acari: Ixodidae), to nootkatone from essential oil of grapefruit.
Activities of ten essential oils towards Propionibacterium acnes and PC-3, A-549 and MCF-7 cancer cells.
[Mouthwash solutions with microencapsuled natural extracts: Efficiency for dental plaque and gingivitis].
Responses of the Asian citrus psyllid to volatiles emitted by the flushing shoots of its rutaceous host plants.
Grapefruit oil attenuates adipogenesis in cultured subcutaneous adipocytes.
Comparative study of the chemical composition and antioxidant activity of six essential oils and their components.
Combined effect of MAP and active compounds on fresh blue fish burger.
Field evaluation of essential oils for reducing attraction by the Japanese beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae).
The battle against multi-resistant strains: Renaissance of antimicrobial essential oils as a promising force to fight hospital-acquired infections.
[Antioxidant properties of essential oils from lemon, grapefruit, coriander, clove, and their mixtures].
Fumigant toxicity of citrus oils against cowpea seed beetle Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae).
Day-night difference in thermoregulatory responses to olfactory stimulation.
Effects of olfactory stimulations with scents of grapefruit and lavender oils on renal sympathetic nerve and blood pressure in Clock mutant mice.
[Effect of aromatherapy massage on abdominal fat and body image in post-menopausal women].
Mechanism of changes induced in plasma glycerol by scent stimulation with grapefruit and lavender essential oils.
Inhibition of elastase activity by essential oils in vitro.
Volatile constituents of redblush grapefruit (Citrus paradisi) and pummelo (Citrus grandis) peel essential oils from Kenya.
Use of novel compounds for pest control: insecticidal and acaricidal activity of essential oil components from heartwood of Alaska yellow cedar.
Antimicrobial effects of essential oils in combination with chlorhexidine digluconate.
Olfactory stimulation with scent of lavender oil affects autonomic nerves, lipolysis and appetite in rats.
The effect of essential oils on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus using a dressing model.
Induction of apoptosis by Citrus paradisi essential oil in human leukemic (HL-60) cells.
Effects of fragrance inhalation on sympathetic activity in normal adults.
LC-MS for the identification of oxygen heterocyclic compounds in citrus essential oils.
Relationship between volatile components of citrus fruit essential oils and antimicrobial action on Penicillium digitatum and penicillium italicum.
Analysis of bitter essential oils from orange and grapefruit by high-performance liquid chromatography with microbore columns.
In vitro inhibition of dihydropyridine oxidation and aflatoxin B1 activation in human liver microsomes by naringenin and other flavonoids.
Citrus fruits. Part II. Chemistry, technology, and quality evaluation. B. Technology.
Citrus fruits--varieties, chemistry, technology, and quality evaluation. Part II. Chemistry, technology, and quality evaluation. A. Chemistry.

Other Information

FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Trivial Name grapefruit essence
FDA Mainterm 977091-55-6 ; GRAPEFRUIT ESSENCE, NATURAL

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Citrus
grapefruit
General comment At 100.00 %. grapefruit
Flavor Type: Citrus
grapefruit
General comment Grapefruit

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Citrus , Grapefruit

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice

Safety references

None found