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cranberry juice concentrate

Cranberry juice concentrate is a natural fruity flavoring agent derived from cranberries, commonly used as a food additive to impart cranberry flavor in various products.

General Material Description

Cranberry juice concentrate is a natural flavoring substance obtained by concentrating juice extracted from Vaccinium macrocarpon berries. It appears as a viscous liquid with a distinctly fruity and tart cranberry aroma and flavor. The concentrate captures the essence of fresh cranberries, offering a rich sensory profile characterized by a balance of sweet and sour notes typical of the fruit. This material, also known by related terms such as cranberry extract concentrate, is primarily used for its flavoring properties in various food products. For chemical reference, cranberry juice concentrate is linked in the PubChem database. The concentrate is generally produced by water evaporation from pure cranberry juice and is widely sourced from commercial fruit processing operations.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Cranberry juice concentrate originates from the fruit of the cranberry plant, which grows in cooler temperate regions, primarily in North America. It serves as a natural flavoring agent and food additive, enhancing the fruity note in beverages, confectionery, dairy products, and other consumables. The concentrate is valued for providing authentic cranberry flavor without the bulk of fresh juice. It falls under the scope of regulations such as REACH (EU), which governs its safe use in food applications. Its applications exclude fragrance usage, in accordance with safety recommendations. The concentrate’s use in flavoring aligns with industry standards that ensure ingredient purity and consumer safety.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Cranberry juice concentrate exhibits physical and chemical properties determined by the concentration process of the juice, resulting in increased sugar content and viscosity. These properties affect its solubility, stability, and mixing behavior in formulations. The concentrate maintains the characteristic organic acids and natural flavor compounds of cranberry fruit, including certain phenolic compounds that contribute to its tartness and complexity. The elevated solids content requires formulation adjustments to balance sweetness and acidity. Its physico-chemical stability is adequate for inclusion in various food systems but must be handled within conditions that preserve its sensory integrity and prevent degradation.

FAQ

What is cranberry juice concentrate and what are its main sensory characteristics?
Cranberry juice concentrate is a product obtained by removing water from cranberry juice, resulting in a thicker liquid rich in natural flavor compounds. It is mainly characterized by a fruity and tart cranberry flavor that retains the aromatic qualities of the fresh fruit. This concentrate serves as a potent flavoring ingredient in food products due to its strong sensory profile.
How is cranberry juice concentrate used in food products, and where does it come from?
Derived from cranberry fruits predominantly grown in North America, cranberry juice concentrate is widely used as a flavoring agent and food additive. It enhances the taste and aroma of beverages, confectionery, dairy items, and other consumables by imparting authentic cranberry notes. The concentrate is produced commercially by evaporating water from fresh cranberry juice to increase flavor intensity and reduce volume for ease of use in formulations.
Are there safety regulations or standards applicable to cranberry juice concentrate?
Cranberry juice concentrate is regulated under frameworks such as REACH (EU) for safe use as a food ingredient. According to the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (US), it has no classified hazards. Safety assessments by bodies including the European Food Safety Authority evaluate its use levels to ensure consumer protection. It is not recommended for use in fragrances, and the concentrate is approved only as a flavoring agent and food additive.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Literature & References

None found
Publications by PubMed
Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections.
Food-compatible method for the efficient extraction and stabilization of cranberry pomace polyphenols.
Cranberry juice ingestion and clinical drug-drug interaction potentials; review of case studies and perspectives.
Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections.
Growth inhibitory action of cranberry on Helicobacter pylori.
Assessment of citrate concentrations in citrus fruit-based juices and beverages: implications for management of hypocitraturic nephrolithiasis.
Effect of cranberry juice concentrate on chemically-induced urinary bladder cancers.
Survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella, and Listeria monocytogenes in cranberry juice concentrates at different oBrix levels.
Cranberry juice improved antioxidant status without affecting bone quality in orchidectomized male rats.
Inhibition of host extracellular matrix destructive enzyme production and activity by a high-molecular-weight cranberry fraction.
Cranberry components inhibit interleukin-6, interleukin-8, and prostaglandin E production by lipopolysaccharide-activated gingival fibroblasts.
Coumaroyl iridoids and a depside from cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon).
Cranberry and urinary tract infections: slightly fewer episodes in young women, but watch out for interactions.
Effects of a high-molecular-weight cranberry fraction on growth, biofilm formation and adherence of Porphyromonas gingivalis.
Anti-inflammatory activity of a high-molecular-weight cranberry fraction on macrophages stimulated by lipopolysaccharides from periodontopathogens.
Inhibition of periodontopathogen-derived proteolytic enzymes by a high-molecular-weight fraction isolated from cranberry.
Inhibition of uropathogenic Escherichia coli by cranberry juice: a new antiadherence assay.
[Cranberry juice and urinary tract infection].
Cranberry juice and urinary tract infection.
Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections.
Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections.
Randomised trial of cranberry-lingonberry juice and Lactobacillus GG drink for the prevention of urinary tract infections in women.
Dietary supplementation with cranberry concentrate tablets may increase the risk of nephrolithiasis.
Effect of cranberry juice on bacteriuria in children with neurogenic bladder receiving intermittent catheterization.
Loss of fimbrial adhesion with the addition of Vaccinum macrocarpon to the growth medium of P-fimbriated Escherichia coli.

Other Information

FDA Listing of Food Additive Status:View
Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Trivial Name cranberry juice concentrate

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No

Organoleptic Properties

Flavor Type: Fruity
cranberry
General comment Cranberry

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavoring agents, food additives
Recommendation for cranberry juice concentrate usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.

Safety references

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Safety of cranberry extract powder as a novel food ingredient pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 258/97
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