cubeb distillates

Cubeb distillates are volatile extracts obtained by distillation of the berries of Piper cubeba, a plant native to Java and other parts of Southeast Asia. They appear as a clear to pale yellow liquid exhibiting a distinct peppery aroma and flavor profile. The term also corresponds with synonyms like cubeb distillate natural and piper cubeba distillates. This material is primarily used in flavoring applications, supplying a peppery note to products. Detailed chemical and safety-related data are available on controlled vocabularies such as the PubChem database. The extract is sourced through steam distillation of the cubeb berries, which contributes the characteristic sensory properties.

Cubeb distillates originate from the cubeb plant's ripe berries, a member of the Piperaceae family. They naturally contain compounds that provide a pungent, peppery flavor, suitable for incorporation in beverage flavoring. Their use complies with flavoring agent standards such as FEMA (US), where such extracts are recognized for beverage applications. Beyond beverages, their distinct spicy notes can enhance a variety of flavor formulations requiring a natural peppery characteristic.

Cubeb distillates exhibit physical properties that influence their handling and formulation in flavor applications. The specific gravity ranges between 0.9592 and 1.0092 at 25 °C, indicating a density close to that of water, beneficial for incorporation into aqueous and alcoholic matrices. The refractive index measured at 20 °C lies between 1.3341 and 1.3421, reflecting the optical properties of the oil. With a flash point of 118 °F (approximately 48 °C), these distillates require storage away from heat sources. Best stored in tightly sealed containers protected from light and moisture, they maintain quality for at least six months under appropriate conditions. These properties ensure stability and facilitate accurate dosing in flavor formulations.

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Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavoring agents
Recommendation for cubeb distillates usage levels up to:
	not for fragrance use.

Safety references

None found