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citrus limon juice

Citrus limon juice is the liquid expressed from fresh lemon pulp, known for its citrus flavor and use as a natural flavoring agent in food industries.

General Material Description

Citrus limon juice is a liquid obtained by expressing the fresh pulp of the lemon fruit, scientifically known as Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f., belonging to the Rutaceae family. This juice is commonly recognized for its characteristic citrus flavor profile. It is synonymous with terms such as lemon juice, lemon crystal powder, and pectin-free lemon juice, reflecting various processing forms and applications. The compound is water-soluble and typically employed as a natural flavoring agent in food products. Its sensory contribution centers on a fresh, citrus aroma and taste. Detailed information about citrus limon juice is available via PubChem. The juice is sourced directly from ripe lemon fruit harvested globally, with processing methods designed to preserve its organoleptic qualities without pectin content, enhancing clarity and stability in formulations.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Citrus limon juice naturally occurs in the lemon fruit, Citrus limon, a species widely cultivated for culinary and commercial purposes. Its primary biological occurrence is within the pulp of the fruit, where it contributes to the lemon's characteristic sour taste and aroma. In terms of applicability, lemon juice serves extensively as a flavoring agent and adjuvant in food and beverage formulations, leveraging its vibrant citrus notes. Regulatory guidance and usage recommendations for flavoring substances like citrus limon juice are established under FEMA (Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association) standards in the United States, ensuring appropriate application levels and quality parameters. Besides flavoring, lemon juice finds roles in cosmetic products for skin conditioning and tonic formulations, owing to its fresh sensory attributes and water solubility.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Citrus limon juice is characterized by its water solubility, enabling easy incorporation into aqueous formulations. The liquid's composition imparts a distinct citrus aroma and flavor, predominantly contributed by natural volatile compounds present in the lemon pulp. Its physicochemical behavior influences formulation stability, particularly in flavor blends. The absence of pectin improves clarity and reduces viscosity, which benefits applications requiring a clear or low-viscosity ingredient. The juice's natural acidity contributes to its organoleptic profile but is typically balanced in final product formulations. Temperature, pH, and solubility parameters affect preservation and sensory quality during processing and storage.

FAQ

What is citrus limon juice and how is it produced?
Citrus limon juice is the liquid extracted from the fresh pulp of the lemon fruit, Citrus limon. It is obtained by mechanically pressing or expressing ripe lemons to extract the juice, which retains the characteristic citrus flavor and aroma. This juice is typically processed to be pectin-free, enhancing its clarity and suitability for various applications. It is known by several synonyms including lemon juice, lemon crystal powder, and citrus medica limonum juice.
Where is citrus limon juice commonly used and how is it applied?
This juice is widely used primarily as a flavoring agent in food and beverage products to impart fresh citrus notes. It can also serve as an adjuvant in flavor formulations, enhancing overall sensory profiles. Additionally, citrus limon juice is included in cosmetic products, functioning as a skin conditioning and tonic ingredient. Its water solubility facilitates blending into aqueous systems, while its natural flavor contributes to a range of formulations guided by standards such as FEMA (US).
What regulations and safety considerations apply to citrus limon juice?
Citrus limon juice is considered safe for use as a flavoring agent under applicable regulations. According to OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910) in the United States, it has no classified hazards or hazard statements. Usage levels should comply with FEMA (US) recommendations, particularly noting it is not intended for fragrance use. Safety data references include FDA listings and several toxicology databases, ensuring comprehensive evaluation of its safety profile.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status:View
Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Preferred name citrus limon juice
Trivial Name Oils, lemon, pectin-free
Short Description liquid expressed from the fresh pulp of the lemon, citrus limon (l.), rutaceae
CAS Number 68916-88-1
FDA UNII Search
FDA Mainterm 68916-88-1 ; LEMON, JUICE
Synonyms
  • citrus medica limonum juice
  • extrapone lemon (organic) GW (Symrise)
  • lemon crystal powder
  • lemon juice
  • single strength lemon juice (not from concentrate)
  • lemon juice pectin free
  • lemon juice replacer
  • liquid expressed from the fresh pulp of the lemon, citrus limon (l.), rutaceae
  • citrus limon l. burm. f. juice
  • Oils, lemon, pectin-free

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Solubility
water Yes

Organoleptic Properties

Flavor Type: Citrus
lemon, citrus

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Citrus , Lemon
Cosmetic purposes Skin conditioning , Tonic

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavoring agents and adjuvants
Recommendation for citrus limon juice usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.

Safety references

ClinicalTrials.gov:search
Daily Med:search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):68916-88-1
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
citrus limon l. burm. f. juice
Chemidplus:0068916881