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grapefruit key

Grapefruit key is a flavoring compound with citrus and grapefruit notes used primarily in flavoring agents.

General Material Description

Grapefruit key is a flavoring compound recognized for its distinctive citrus odor and flavor closely resembling that of fresh grapefruit. It belongs to a class of chemical substances used predominantly in flavoring applications to provide bright, refreshing citrus notes. This material typically appears as a colorless to pale liquid and is synonymous with essential flavor components extracted or derived for use in food and beverage industries. The compound’s sensory profile offers both an aromatic and gustatory experience of grapefruit, making it a valuable ingredient for formulations aiming for natural citrus characteristics. For authoritative chemical information, refer to its entry in PubChem. It is generally sourced via extraction from grapefruit peel oils or by synthetic production pathways designed to replicate the natural grapefruit aroma.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Grapefruit key naturally occurs as a component in grapefruit peel oils, contributing to the fruit’s characteristic aroma and flavor. Its role extends into flavoring formulations where it provides a citrus and grapefruit sensory profile. The compound is approved under FEMA (US) standards for use in flavoring agents, where it enhances the sensory properties of food and beverage products, such as soft drinks, confectionery, and dairy items. Although its primary application is flavoring, grapefruit key is not recommended for use in fragrance formulations, reflecting its specific functional scope within food-related applications.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Grapefruit key exhibits solubility in both alcohol and propylene glycol, facilitating its incorporation into a range of flavor formulations. These solvent compatibilities enhance its versatility in liquid and semi-liquid flavoring systems. The compound's physical form as a liquid aids in handling and blending processes. While specific melting or boiling points are not stated, its chemical nature supports stable performance under typical flavor formulation conditions. The absence of classified hazards indicates a favorable safety profile, simplifying regulatory compliance considerations during product development.

FAQ

What is grapefruit key and what sensory characteristics does it have?
Grapefruit key is a flavoring compound that imparts citrus and grapefruit notes, mimicking the aroma and taste of fresh grapefruit. It is used in flavoring agents to add bright, fresh citrus character to various food and beverage products. The compound is recognized for both its odor and flavor properties, offering a natural grapefruit sensory profile.
How is grapefruit key used and where is it typically sourced from?
Grapefruit key is primarily used in flavor formulations, especially for foods and beverages requiring a citrus and grapefruit flavor. It is soluble in alcohol and propylene glycol, which aids its incorporation into liquid flavor systems. The compound is typically sourced from grapefruit peel oils via extraction or produced synthetically to replicate natural grapefruit aroma components.
What safety considerations and regulatory standards apply to grapefruit key?
Grapefruit key is classified as a flavoring agent under FEMA (US) standards and has no identified hazards under GHS classification according to OSHA regulations. It is recommended for use exclusively in flavoring, with no approval for fragrance applications. Toxicity data including oral, dermal, and inhalation effects have not been fully determined, but no hazard statements or precautionary measures have been specified.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

General Material Information

Trivial Name grapefruit key

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Solubility
alcohol Yes
propylene glycol Yes

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Citrus
General comment Grapefruit
Flavor Type: Citrus
grapefruit
General comment Grapefruit

Potential Uses

Applications
Flavoring purposes Citrus , Grapefruit

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavoring agents
Recommendation for grapefruit key usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.

Safety references

None found