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brown butter flavor

Brown butter flavor is a caramelized buttery flavoring used to impart rich, browned butter notes in flavored products.

General Material Description

Brown butter flavor is a type of flavoring agent characterized by its rich, buttery aroma reminiscent of caramelized or browned butter. It is also known by the synonym caramelized butter flavor, reflecting the sensory profile it imparts to products. This flavoring compound typically appears as a concentrated substance used to mimic the taste and smell of butter that has been gently cooked to develop nutty and caramel notes. Brown butter flavor is utilized extensively in the food industry to enhance various flavored products, providing a deep, complex buttery note that intensifies overall flavor perception. For chemical reference, it is associated with flavoring agents listed on controlled vocabularies such as PubChem. The source of this flavor can be synthetic or derived through the controlled heating of dairy-based ingredients to evoke the brown butter sensory characteristics.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Brown butter flavor occurs as a sensory attribute in browned or caramelized butter produced by heating butter until the milk solids turn golden brown, a process common in culinary preparations. It is applied widely in flavored products of all types to enrich the buttery profile with intensified caramel and toasted notes. The use of such flavorings aligns with standards like FEMA (US), under which flavor ingredients are evaluated for food-grade applications. Given its versatile, pleasant buttery quality, it enhances baked goods, confections, savory items, and dairy products, contributing depth and complexity to the sensory experience. Its application focuses on imparting the signature brown butter aroma and taste without the need for direct cooking.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

The physico-chemical characteristics of brown butter flavor influence its functionality in formulations, particularly its solubility and stability within flavored products. Typically, flavor components responsible for brown butter notes include lactones and aldehydes formed during the caramelization and Maillard reactions in butter heating. Such compounds contribute to a rich, warm, and buttery aroma profile. The flavoring must maintain stability under typical processing temperatures and preserve the integrity of the caramelized notes. Its volatility and partition coefficients support its effective release during consumption, enhancing flavor perception. Overall, brown butter flavor combines chemical constituents that provide both aroma and taste attributes integral to its distinctive sensory profile.

FAQ

What is brown butter flavor used for in food products?
Brown butter flavor is primarily used to enhance the sensory profile of various food products by imparting a rich, caramelized buttery taste and aroma. It is common in flavored products of all types, including baked goods, confectionery, dairy items, and sauces. This flavoring helps replicate the complex notes associated with butter that has been gently cooked to develop nutty and caramel characteristics, offering depth and warmth without requiring actual browning during preparation.
How is brown butter flavor produced and incorporated in formulations?
Brown butter flavor is produced either by controlled heating of butter to develop caramelization and Maillard reaction products or through synthetic reproduction of key aroma compounds found in browned butter. In formulations, it is typically added as a concentrated flavoring agent, compatible with various product bases. The flavor is designed to maintain its sensory characteristics through processing and storage, providing a stable buttery note. Usage recommendations advise against fragrance applications, focusing instead on edible flavored products.
Are there safety regulations or usage guidelines for brown butter flavor?
Brown butter flavor is assessed under standards such as FEMA (US) for food-grade flavor ingredients. Safety evaluations have not identified specific hazards under OSHA HCS (29 CFR 1910), with no classification or precautionary statements required. Usage guidelines recommend application exclusively in flavored foods, with stated levels appropriate for such products, explicitly excluding fragrance use. Toxicological data on oral, dermal, and inhalation exposure remain undetermined but presumed safe within regulated use. No additional regulatory restrictions currently affect its use in food flavoring.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Trivial Name brown butter flavor
Synonyms
  • caramelized butter flavor
  • caramelized butter flavor

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No

Organoleptic Properties

Flavor Type: Buttery
brown, buttery, creamy, dairy, fatty
General comment Brown butter

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavored products of all types
Recommendation for brown butter flavor usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.

Safety references

None found