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black pepper flavor

Black pepper flavor is a spicy, woody, and earthy compound that imparts a distinct peppery and herbal taste used extensively in flavored products.

General Material Description

Black pepper flavor is a complex natural flavoring agent characterized by a pungent, spicy, woody, earthy, and terpenic profile often described as peppery and herbal. It is derived from the dried fruit of the Piper nigrum plant, widely recognized for its culinary and sensory applications. This flavor type enhances the aroma and taste of various foods, providing distinctive sharpness often associated with cuisine worldwide. Black pepper flavor is indexed in controlled vocabulary resources such as PubChem under related phytochemical constituents. The flavor's sensory attributes make it a pivotal component in seasoning blends and flavor formulations.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Biologically, the black pepper flavor components are extracted from Piper nigrum, a tropical flowering vine whose dried berries are commonly known as peppercorns. In product applications, it is widely used to impart spicy and woody notes across a range of flavored products including snacks, sauces, seasoning mixes, and processed foods. Regulatory standards require adherence to recommended usage levels, typically governed under flavoring guidelines such as those by FEMA (Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association, US). Black pepper flavor contributes characteristic heat and aromatic complexity, making it suitable for both savory and some sweet formulations within flavor development and food manufacturing.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

The physico-chemical features of black pepper flavor influence its integration into flavor systems. Its profile includes volatile terpenic compounds responsible for woody and herbal aroma notes. The peppery taste arises from specific alkaloids, which contribute to pungency but are balanced by earthy undertones. Its chemical stability under typical storage and processing conditions supports its use in various matrices. The compound exhibits good solubility in lipid and aqueous phases, facilitating its incorporation into diverse product types. These properties necessitate careful formulation to maintain potency and prevent flavor degradation during production and shelf life.

FAQ

What is black pepper flavor and what are its key sensory characteristics?
Black pepper flavor is a natural flavoring derived from the Piper nigrum plant's dried berries. It is known for its distinctive spicy, woody, and earthy sensory profile, with terpenic and herbal notes contributing to its complexity. The flavor imparts a peppery pungency commonly recognized in culinary applications worldwide.
Where is black pepper flavor typically used and how is it sourced?
Black pepper flavor is primarily sourced from the dried fruits of the Piper nigrum plant. It finds extensive use across various flavored products including snacks, sauces, seasonings, and processed foods. The flavor enhances these products by adding spicy and aromatic qualities. Usage levels are designed to align with regulatory guidelines such as those set by FEMA (US).
What safety and regulatory considerations apply to black pepper flavor?
Black pepper flavor shows no classified hazards according to OSHA (US) standards and has no officially determined toxicity values. It is recommended for use exclusively in flavored products rather than fragrances. Usage levels must comply with applicable food flavoring regulations, including guidelines from FEMA (US), ensuring safe incorporation into consumable goods. No specific hazards or precautionary statements are associated with its use under normal conditions.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Literature & References

None found
Publications by PubMed
Post Harvest Processing and Benefits of Black Pepper, Coriander, Cinnamon, Fenugreek and Turmeric Spices.
Essential Oils in Ginger, Hops, Cloves, and Pepper Flavored Beverages-A Review.
Effect of thermal treatment on meat proteins with special reference to heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs).
The effect of cryogenic grinding and hammer milling on the flavour quality of ground pepper (Piper nigrum L.).
Pilot study on which foods should be avoided by patients with psoriasis.
Piperine attenuates cardiovascular, liver and metabolic changes in high carbohydrate, high fat-fed rats.
Dietary sources of aldose reductase inhibitors: prospects for alleviating diabetic complications.
Growth inhibition of human colon cancer cells by plant compounds.
Inhibition of protein glycation by extracts of culinary herbs and spices.
Bactericidal activity of ozone against Escherichia coli in whole and ground black peppers.
Determination of rotundone, the pepper aroma impact compound, in grapes and wine.
Identification and quantification of a marker compound for 'pepper' aroma and flavor in shiraz grape berries by combination of chemometrics and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Piperine: researchers discover new flavor in an ancient spice.
Effects of flavorings, storage conditions, and storage time on survival of Staphylococcus aureus in Sürk cheese.
Volatile constituents and key odorants in leaves, buds, flowers, and fruits of Laurus nobilis L.
Pungent spices, ground red pepper, and synthetic capsaicin as onion fly ovipositional deterrents.

Other Information

Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Trivial Name black pepper flavor

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No

Organoleptic Properties

Flavor Type: Peppery
pepper black pepper, spicy, woody, earthy, terpenic, peppery, herbal
General comment Spicy woody earthy terpenic peppery herbal

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavored products of all types
Recommendation for black pepper flavor usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.

Safety references

None found