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white pepper flavor

White pepper flavor is a spicy flavoring agent derived from Piper nigrum used widely in flavored products.

General Material Description

White pepper flavor is a natural flavoring compound derived primarily from Piper nigrum, distinguished by its clear to light yellow appearance and characteristic spicy taste. It is prepared by removing the outer layer of the ripe pepper fruit to yield a milder pungency compared to black pepper. The flavor exhibits a sharp, penetrating spiciness that enhances savory and other culinary formulations. Commonly known as white pepper extract or white pepper aroma, it finds widespread use across various food products for its distinctive heat and flavor balance. Detailed chemical information can be accessed through its PubChem profile. This flavor is typically sourced from dried white peppercorns harvested in tropical climates.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

White pepper flavor originates from the Piper nigrum plant, whose ripe berries are processed to produce this seasoning agent. Its natural occurrence in the plant and subsequent extraction make it suitable for incorporation across a broad range of flavored products, including sauces, soups, processed meats, and snack foods. The flavor contributes a sharp, spicy note that complements other savory ingredients. Standards such as FEMA (US) address its use within flavor formulations, defining safe application levels and ensuring compliance with food safety regulations. It is important to apply white pepper flavor within recommended limits to maintain product quality and consumer safety.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

White pepper flavor typically appears as a clear to pale yellow liquid with a distinct spicy odor indicative of its essential oil content. Its volatility and solubility in various solvents influence formulation strategies, especially in aqueous and lipid systems. The flavor's chemical stability under standard processing conditions supports its inclusion in heat-treated food products. Its sensory impact arises from bioactive compounds such as piperine and related alkaloids, which possess moderate polarity and contribute both to flavor intensity and persistence. These properties inform its dosage and blending with other flavor agents to achieve desired sensory outcomes.

FAQ

What is white pepper flavor and where does it come from?
White pepper flavor is derived from the ripe berries of the Piper nigrum plant. It is produced by removing the outer skin of the peppercorn, resulting in a milder but distinctly spicy flavor compared to black pepper. This flavor component is extracted for use in food products to impart a warm, sharp spiciness that differs from other pepper types.
How is white pepper flavor used and in which products is it commonly found?
White pepper flavor is utilized as a seasoning agent in a wide range of flavored products, including soups, sauces, meats, and snack foods. Its clear flavor profile enhances savory notes without adding color or overpowering other ingredients. Formulators carefully adjust usage levels following guidelines such as those established by FEMA (US) to ensure the flavor integrates well and maintains safety within the final product.
What safety considerations and regulations govern the use of white pepper flavor?
According to classifications under 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS), white pepper flavor is not associated with any hazardous classifications and does not require precautionary labelling. Usage recommendations specify that it is intended strictly for flavoring purposes and not for fragrance applications. There are no oral, dermal, or inhalation toxicity determinations available, but standard regulatory frameworks like FEMA (US) provide guidance on safe usage levels to ensure compliance.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Literature & References

None found
Publications by PubMed
The effect of cryogenic grinding and hammer milling on the flavour quality of ground pepper (Piper nigrum L.).
Pilot study on which foods should be avoided by patients with psoriasis.
Piperine attenuates cardiovascular, liver and metabolic changes in high carbohydrate, high fat-fed rats.
TRPV1 agonist monoacylglycerol increases UCP1 content in brown adipose tissue and suppresses accumulation of visceral fat in mice fed a high-fat and high-sucrose diet.
Dietary sources of aldose reductase inhibitors: prospects for alleviating diabetic complications.
Growth inhibition of human colon cancer cells by plant compounds.
Inhibition of protein glycation by extracts of culinary herbs and spices.
Bactericidal activity of ozone against Escherichia coli in whole and ground black peppers.
Determination of rotundone, the pepper aroma impact compound, in grapes and wine.
Identification and quantification of a marker compound for 'pepper' aroma and flavor in shiraz grape berries by combination of chemometrics and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Piperine: researchers discover new flavor in an ancient spice.
Characterization of odorants causing an atypical aroma in white pepper powder (Piper nigrum L.) based on quantitative measurements and orthonasal breakthrough thresholds.
Effects of flavorings, storage conditions, and storage time on survival of Staphylococcus aureus in Sürk cheese.
Volatile constituents and key odorants in leaves, buds, flowers, and fruits of Laurus nobilis L.
Protein modifications during antiviral heat bioprocessing and subsequent storage.
Effect of cinnamon, clove and some of their constituents on the Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase activity and alanine absorption in the rat jejunum.
Protein modification during antiviral heat bioprocessing.
Skin symptoms among workers in a spice factory.
Pungent spices, ground red pepper, and synthetic capsaicin as onion fly ovipositional deterrents.

Other Information

Wikipedia:View
Wikipedia2:View2

General Material Information

Trivial Name white pepper flavor

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No

Organoleptic Properties

Flavor Type: Spicy
peppery
General comment White pepper

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavored products of all types
Recommendation for white pepper flavor usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.

Safety references

None found