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neroli fragrance

Neroli fragrance is a floral aromatic scent extracted from bitter orange flowers and widely used in fragranced products across many applications.

General Material Description

Neroli fragrance is an aromatic extract obtained from the blossoms of the bitter orange tree, known scientifically as Citrus aurantium. It is classified as a complex mixture of volatile organic compounds responsible for its distinctive floral odor, often described as fresh, sweet, and slightly citrusy. Synonyms include bitter orange flower fragrance and bitter orangeflower fragrance, reflecting its botanical source. The material appears as a clear liquid with specific gravity ranging from 0.94 to 0.98 at 25 °C and a refractive index between 1.47 and 1.49 at 20 °C. This fragrance oil is valued in perfumery and is represented in controlled vocabulary databases such as PubChem. Neroli fragrance is typically obtained by steam distillation or solvent extraction from bitter orange blossoms, contributing to a wide range of fragranced consumer products.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Neroli fragrance naturally occurs in the flowers of the bitter orange tree and is primarily utilized in fragranced products spanning personal care, household, and fine fragrance industries. It lends its characteristic floral note to blends aiming to evoke bouquet, citrus, and exotic flower themes such as jasmine, tuberose, and orchid. The fragrance ingredient is regulated under IFRA (Global), which provides guidelines on maximum usage levels due to phototoxicity considerations stemming from components like bergapten. Neroli's versatility also includes incorporation in formulations evoking passion fruit, magnolia, or sweet pea odors, highlighting its applicability in broad scent profiles.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Neroli fragrance exhibits a specific gravity between 0.94 and 0.98 at 25 °C, indicating a density slightly lower than water. Its refractive index ranges from 1.47 to 1.49 at 20 °C, reflecting its optical properties important for quality control and formulation consistency. The compound dissolves readily in alcohol and paraffin oil, enabling its blending into a variety of base ingredients used in perfumery. It is insoluble in water, which affects its dispersion and stability in aqueous formulations. These physicochemical traits influence handling, storage, and application techniques, ensuring compatibility with diverse product types while maintaining olfactive integrity.

FAQ

What is neroli fragrance and where does it come from?
Neroli fragrance is a complex aromatic extract derived from the flowers of the bitter orange tree (Citrus aurantium). It is known for its fresh and floral scent, widely used in perfumery and fragranced products. The extract is obtained primarily through steam distillation or solvent extraction of bitter orange blossoms. It has synonyms such as bitter orange flower fragrance and bitter orangeflower fragrance, indicating its botanical origin.
How is neroli fragrance used and what are its solubility properties?
Neroli fragrance is used extensively in various fragranced consumer products to impart a floral and citrus aroma. It blends well with scents such as jasmine, tuberose, and magnolia to create complex olfactory compositions. Regarding solubility, it is soluble in alcohol and paraffin oil, facilitating incorporation into perfumes, creams, and oils. It is not soluble in water, which is an important consideration for formulating water-based products.
What safety regulations apply to neroli fragrance and what precautions are recommended?
Neroli fragrance is regulated under IFRA (International Fragrance Association) guidelines globally due to its potential phototoxicity linked to bergapten content, a natural compound in bitter orange oils. Usage levels must be controlled in products applied to sun-exposed skin areas to minimize phototoxic risk. It is not authorized for use as a flavoring agent. Current hazard assessments indicate no classified risks under OSHA standards, but adherence to IFRA recommendations ensures safe consumer use.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

Export Tariff Code:3302.90.0010
Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Trivial Name neroli fragrance
Synonyms
  • bitter orange flower fragrance
  • bitter orangeflower fragrance

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon 7.822 to 8.155
Refractive Index 1.47 to 1.49 @ 20 °C
Solubility
alcohol Yes
paraffin oil Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Floral
neroli, orangeflower, citrus, petitgrain, herbal, mandarin
General comment At 100.00 %. neroli

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
fragranced products of all types
IFRA Critical Effect:
Phototoxicity
IFRA fragrance material specification:
Where the bergapten (5-methoxypsoralen) content of all relevant oils present in a compound has been determined, it is recommended that for applications on areas of skin exposed to sunshine, excluding bath preparations, soaps and other products which are washed off the skin, the total level of bergapten in the consumer products should not exceed 0.0015% (15 ppm). This is equivalent to 0.0075% (75 ppm) in a fragrance compound used at 20% in the consumer product. Where the level of bergapten has not been determined by appropriate methods, the limits specified in the guidelines on individual oils should apply. In those cases, where such oils are used in combination with other phototoxic ingredients, the additive effect has to be taken into consideration and the use levels have to be reduced accordingly. The sum of the concentrations of all phototoxic fragrance ingredients, expressed in % of their recommended maximum level in the consumer product, shall not exceed 100.
Recommendation for neroli fragrance flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

None found