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fir balsam oleoresin canada

Fir balsam oleoresin Canada is a resinous extract from Abies balsamea known for its medium pine odor and use in flavor and fragrance applications.

General Material Description

Fir balsam oleoresin Canada is a natural resinous extract obtained primarily from the species Abies balsamea. This oleoresin presents as a viscous, sticky substance and is characterized by a distinct pine odor described as medium strength with sweet, woody fir needle nuances. It is also identified by synonyms such as Oils, Canada balsam, Canadian balsam oleoresin Canada, and Fir balsam absolute. The material’s chemical complexity comprises resin acids and volatile components typical for coniferous resin extracts. Sourced from fresh balsam fir trees commonly found in Canada, this oleoresin serves versatile purposes in flavoring and fragrance preparations, benefitting from its natural pine-like aromatic profile. For comprehensive chemical and safety data, refer to the linked PubChem entry.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

This oleoresin naturally occurs in the balsam fir, scientifically known as Abies balsamea, a coniferous tree native to Canada and parts of the northeastern United States. Its resin is harvested from the tree’s needles and twigs, yielding a product rich in aromatic compounds contributing to its characteristic pine scent. Fir balsam oleoresin Canada finds applications predominantly within cosmetic and flavor and fragrance industries. It is commonly used as a fragrance ingredient, appreciated for its medium-strength pine odor with lasting substantivity, especially in formulations requiring pine, balsam, or woody notes. Its application extends to flavoring agents, where it imparts natural pine and balsam characteristics in select food flavor compositions. The product’s use is regulated under IFRA (International Fragrance Association) (Global) standards, which recommend usage levels not exceeding 10% in fragrance concentrates to mitigate dermal sensitization risks. Such standards emphasize maintaining low peroxide values during production to ensure stability and safety.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Fir balsam oleoresin Canada exhibits solubility characteristics typical of resinous conifer extracts, being soluble in alcohol solvents yet insoluble in water. This solubility profile facilitates its incorporation into ethanol-based perfume and flavor formulations while excluding aqueous systems without emulsifiers. The oleoresin’s physical state is viscous and sticky at ambient conditions, with a complex mixture of resin acids and volatile terpenoids contributing to its pine-like aroma and substantivity. These properties influence its behavior in cosmetic formulations, where it serves both as a fragrance carrier and a film former. Stability considerations include sensitivity to oxidation; thus, additives like antioxidants are recommended during production to maintain low peroxide values, which is essential to comply with IFRA guidelines. The oleoresin’s pine scent strength and lasting nature contribute to its value in maintaining aromatic profiles over extended durations in finished products.

FAQ

What is fir balsam oleoresin Canada and what are its primary characteristics?
Fir balsam oleoresin Canada is a natural resinous extract derived from the balsam fir tree (Abies balsamea). It is characterized by a medium-strength pine aroma with sweet, woody fir needle notes. The oleoresin appears as a sticky, viscous material and is commonly used for its distinctive pine scent in flavor and fragrance formulations. Known also by synonyms such as Oils, Canada balsam or Fir balsam absolute, it holds importance in cosmetic and flavoring applications. Its chemical composition includes resin acids and volatile terpenes typical of conifer resins.
How is fir balsam oleoresin Canada used and sourced, and in which industries is it mainly applied?
This oleoresin is harvested from the needles and twigs of Abies balsamea, primarily found in Canada’s boreal forests. It serves mainly in the fragrance and flavor industries, valued for its pine and balsam aroma profile. Its solubility in alcohol but not water allows formulation in perfumes, cosmetics, and selected food flavorings. In perfumery, it acts both as a fragrance component and film former. Usage is commonly found in pine, balsam, forest, and woody scent blends. Extraction methods and handling typically aim to maintain low peroxide levels to preserve olfactory quality and safety.
What regulatory and safety considerations apply to fir balsam oleoresin Canada?
Fir balsam oleoresin Canada is governed by IFRA (International Fragrance Association) standards globally, which recommend limiting its concentration up to 10% in fragrance concentrates to minimize risks of dermal sensitization. The material must also be produced under conditions that keep peroxide values below 10 millimoles per liter to ensure stability and safety. No significant hazard classifications are reported under OSHA (US) criteria, and no precautionary statements have been identified. Safety assessments by organizations such as RIFM support its use within regulated limits. Users should monitor peroxide levels and comply with relevant cosmetic and flavoring regulatory frameworks.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
Export Tariff Code:1301.90.0000
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status:View
Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Preferred name fir balsam oleoresin canada
Trivial Name Oils, Canada balsam
Short Description abies balsamea oleoresin canada
CAS Number 8024-15-5
FDA UNII 2FGT9T2SQC
FDA Mainterm 8021-28-1 ; FIR NEEDLES AND TWIGS, OIL (ABIES SP
Synonyms
  • abies balsamea oleoresin canada
  • canadian balsam oleoresin canada
  • pinus balsamea oleoresin canada
  • abies balsamea l. mill oleoresin
  • Oils, Canada balsam
  • Fir balsam absolute

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Pine
sweet, fir needle, woody
Odor strength medium
Substantivity 316 hour(s) at 100.00 %
Luebke, William tgsc, (1988) At 100.00 %. sweet fir needle woody

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Amber , Ambergris , Amyris , Angelica , Azalea , Baby powder , Balsam , Bayberry , Beech , Beeswax absolute replacer , Bergamot , Birch tar , Bois de rose , Boronia , Cabreuva wood , Cade oil replacer , Calamus oil replacer , Camphor tree bark , Cardamom oil replacer , Cedar , Cedar forest , Cedarwood , Cedarwood atlas , Celery , Cistus , Citronella , Clary sage oil replacer , Coconut tropical coconut , Copaiba balsam , Coronilla , Costus , Croton eluteria bark , Cypress oil replacer , Davana oil replacer , Elemi , Evergreen , Fern , Fir balsam , Fir needle oil replacer , Forest , Frankincense , Galangal root , Galbanum , Ginger , Gingergrass , Guaiacwood , Gurjun balsam , Habuba , Hay new mown hay , Heather , Hinoki oil replacer , Hyssop , Incense , Juniper , Juniper berry , Labdanum , Mace , Maja , Mastic oil replacer , Mimosa , Moss , Myrrh , Opoponax , Orange bitter orange peel , Oregano , Orris , Osmanthus , Patchouli , Peru balsam , Pine , Pine forest , Pine needle , Pine scotch pine , Pineapple , Pinion , Sandalwood , Spikenard oil replacer , Spruce , Styrax , Sweet grass , Tansy oil replacer , Tarragon oil replacer , Tolu balsam , Valerian , Vetiver , Woody , Woody bouquet , Wormseed oil replacer , Zdravetz
Flavoring purposes Angelica , Beech , Bergamot , Birch tar , Buchu leaf , Camphor tree bark , Cistus , Copaiba balsam , Croton eluteria bark , Galangal root , Guaiacwood , Soursop , Hyssop , Jackfruit , Mace , Mimosa , Orange bitter orange peel , Pine needle , Pine scotch pine , Pineapple , Spruce , Tansy oil replacer , Tarragon oil replacer , Valerian , Zdravetz
Other purposes Pinus palustris tar
Cosmetic purposes Film formers , Fragrance

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect:
Dermal sensitization
IFRA Other Specification:
IFRA fragrance material specification:
Essential oils (e.g. turpentine oil) and isolates (e.g. delta-3-carene) derived from the Pinacea family, including Pinus and Abies genera, should only be used when the level of peroxides is kept to the lowest practicable level, for instance by adding antioxidants at the time of production. Such products should have a peroxide value of less than 10 millimoles peroxide per liter, determined according to the FMA method, which can be downloaded from the IFRA website (see Analytical Methods).
View the IFRA Standard
Recommendation for fir balsam oleoresin canada usage levels up to:
10.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.

Safety references

EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):8024-15-5
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
SCCNFP:opinion
abies balsamea l. mill oleoresin
Chemidplus:0008024155