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caraway seed oleoresin

Caraway seed oleoresin is a natural extract from Carum carvi seeds, known for its spicy and sweet aroma resembling rye bread and kummel liqueur.

General Material Description

Caraway seed oleoresin is a viscous natural extract derived from the seeds of Carum carvi, a biennial herbaceous plant known commonly as caraway. This oleoresin contains a complex mixture of chemical constituents contributing to its distinctive sensory attributes. The oleoresin exhibits a spicy and sweet character reminiscent of rye bread and kummel liqueur, making it valued for its aromatic and flavor qualities. It is also referenced under several synonyms including Carum carvi seed oleoresin and Carum gracile seed oleoresin. According to PubChem, such oleoresins are typically obtained through solvent extraction processes applied to the caraway seeds. These extracts concentrate the natural flavors and aromas found in the seeds, making them suitable for use in flavor and fragrance formulations within the food and beverage industries.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Caraway seed oleoresin originates naturally from the seeds of Carum carvi, a plant native to Europe and Western Asia. The oleoresin captures the characteristic spicy and sweet notes associated with the seed, which is biologically significant as a storage structure for the plant's aromatic compounds. It is utilized primarily as a flavor and fragrance agent, with notable applications in imparting spice, particularly in rye bread formulations, and contributing aromatic qualities to cordials and liqueurs. Regulatory frameworks such as the IFRA Code of Practice (Global) provide guidance on its safe use within fragrance products, ensuring compliance with recommended concentration limits and purity standards.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Caraway seed oleoresin is a viscous liquid characterized by partial solubility in oils and organic solvents, while being insoluble in water. It remains stable under moderately alkaline conditions, which suggests a level of chemical resilience in various formulation environments. Its flash point is approximately 68°C, indicating that it is relatively safe to handle under controlled temperatures during processing and manufacturing. These properties influence its compatibility and stability in flavored and fragranced products, affecting extraction methods, formulation choices, and shelf-life considerations.

FAQ

What is caraway seed oleoresin and what are its main characteristics?
Caraway seed oleoresin is a concentrated natural extract obtained from the seeds of Carum carvi. It displays a spicy and sweet profile with sensory notes reminiscent of rye bread and kummel liqueur. The oleoresin captures the aroma and flavor essence of the caraway seed, making it a valued ingredient in flavor and fragrance applications. It is recognized under several scientific and trade synonyms and is distinct from essential oils due to its higher concentration and viscosity.
How is caraway seed oleoresin used and from where is it derived?
This oleoresin is derived through solvent extraction of caraway seeds, concentrating the seed's flavor and aromatic compounds. It is mainly used as a flavoring agent in rye bread and similar baked products, as well as in fragranced formulations such as cordial liqueurs. Its spicy and sweet odor qualities enhance various food and beverage products. The plant source, Carum carvi, naturally contains these compounds, which are harvested and processed for commercial applications.
What regulations or standards apply to the use of caraway seed oleoresin?
The use of caraway seed oleoresin in flavor and fragrance products is guided by the IFRA Code of Practice (Global), which sets standards for safe concentrations and purity. It has no known classified hazards under OSHA's GHS system, indicating a favorable safety profile, although specific toxicological testing data may be limited. For flavor use, regulatory reviews such as those by the European Food Safety Authority provide evaluation on related compounds like carvone. Producers and users must comply with regional regulations to ensure safe usage.

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Other Information

Export Tariff Code:3301.90.1000
Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Trivial Name caraway seed oleoresin
Short Description carum carvi seed oleoresin
Synonyms
  • caraway seed oleoresin (carum carvi)
  • carum carvi fo. rubriflorum seed oleoresin
  • carum carvi seed oleoresin
  • carum carvi var. gracile seed oleoresin
  • carum gracile seed oleoresin
  • carum rosellum seed oleoresin

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Flash Point TCC Value 67.78 °C TCC
Solubility
oils Yes
organic solvents Yes
water No
Stability
alkali - moderately Unspecified

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Spicy
caraway, spicy, sweet, bread rye bread, fresh
General comment At 100.00 %. caraway spicy sweet rye bread kummel liqueur
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 15, No. 5, 47, (1990) Spicy, sweet, rye bread like with a fresh kummel liqueur note
Flavor Type: Spicy
caraway, sweet, bread rye bread, seedy, spicy
General comment Caraway
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 15, No. 5, 47, (1990) At 0.10 %. Characteristic caraway, sweet, rye bread, seedy spice depth

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Spice
Flavoring purposes Bread rye bread
Other purposes Cordial

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice

Safety references

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Scientific Opinion on the safety assessment of carvone, considering all sources of exposure
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