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cardamom oleoresin

Cardamom oleoresin is a concentrated natural extract from Elettaria cardamomum, valued for its herbal aroma and flavor in flavor and fragrance applications.

General Material Description

Cardamom oleoresin is a natural concentrated extract derived predominantly from the seeds of Elettaria cardamomum, a plant species recognized for its aromatic and flavorful qualities. This oleoresin exhibits a characteristic herbal odor and flavor profile with additional nuances of spicy, balsamic, camphoraceous, floral, and woody notes, often accompanied by hints of orange rind and ginger. Known by several synonyms such as elettaria cardamomum l. maton oleoresin and cardamomum officinale oleoresin, it serves as an important raw material in the flavor and fragrance industries. The extraction process typically involves solvent methods to obtain the oleoresin, which preserves the complex aroma and flavor constituents characteristic of the plant. For further chemical and structural details, its entry is documented in PubChem. This material is sourced principally from cultivated cardamom seeds and is valued for its potency and consistency in sensory applications.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Cardamom oleoresin occurs naturally in the seeds of Elettaria cardamomum, a flowering plant native to the tropical forests of India and surrounding regions. It is primarily utilized as a flavoring and fragrance agent across food, beverage, and perfumery sectors. The oleoresin effectively replicates or replaces the aroma and taste of cardamom seeds in formulations, contributing herbal and spicy notes alongside complex citrus and woody facets. It finds application as a substitute for various related botanical extracts such as caraway seed, coriander, and ginger, enhancing diverse flavor profiles from savory to sweet. The International Fragrance Association (IFRA) (Global) standards govern its use in fragrance compositions to ensure safety and compliance in consumer products. Additionally, cardamom oleoresin is valued for its stability and concentrated sensory impact, which makes it suitable for inclusion in spice blends, confectionery, baked goods, and beverages.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Cardamom oleoresin is a viscous, concentrated extract with physico-chemical properties influenced by its source material and extraction method. It has a flash point approximately 54 degrees Celsius (130 degrees Fahrenheit), indicating moderate volatility and flammability under controlled conditions. Its oily nature facilitates incorporation into lipid systems and flavor matrices, while the complex mixture of essential oils and resins contributes to its strong aroma and flavor intensity. The oleoresin’s stability and solubility characteristics support its use in diverse formulations, where the herbal and spicy odor notes persist effectively. These properties must be considered in product development and storage to maintain aromatic quality and ensure safety during handling and processing.

FAQ

What is cardamom oleoresin and how is it produced?
Cardamom oleoresin is a natural extract obtained from the seeds of the plant Elettaria cardamomum. It is produced using solvent extraction methods that concentrate the essential oils and resinous components responsible for the seed’s distinctive aroma and flavor. The resulting oleoresin captures the herbal, spicy, and citrus-like sensory characteristics typical of cardamom, making it a valued ingredient in flavoring and fragrance formulations.
In which industries is cardamom oleoresin commonly used, and what are its applications?
Cardamom oleoresin is widely used in the flavor and fragrance industries. Its herbal and spicy odor and flavor notes allow it to function as a natural flavoring agent in foods, beverages, and confectioneries. In perfumery and cosmetic formulations, it imparts complexity and aromatic nuance. Additionally, it can act as a substitute for other spice extracts such as caraway, coriander, and ginger, expanding its application scope across culinary and aromatic products.
What regulatory standards apply to cardamom oleoresin, and where can it be sourced?
Cardamom oleoresin complies with standards set by organizations such as the International Fragrance Association (IFRA) (Global), which provides guidelines for safe usage levels in fragrances. It is listed in the FDA’s substances added to food database under CAS 977090-82-6, indicating accepted use in food flavoring applications. Commercially, the oleoresin is sourced from cultivated cardamom seeds predominantly grown in India and parts of Southeast Asia, available through specialized suppliers serving food and fragrance manufacturers.

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Literature & References

elettaria cardamomum l. maton oleoresin
Pubchem (sid):135272594
Publications by PubMed
Histological and ultrastructural studies on the toxic effect of pan masala and its amelioration by Elettaria cardamomum.
Identification of seven Zingiberaceous species based on comparative anatomy of microscopic characteristics of seeds.
[Water-soluble glucans from true cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum White at Maton) seeds].
Protective effect of Eleteria cardamomum (L.) Maton against Pan masala induced damage in lung of male Swiss mice.
Bifunctional ultrasound assisted extraction and determination of Elettaria cardamomum Maton essential oil.
Chemopreventive effects of cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum L.) on chemically induced skin carcinogenesis in Swiss albino mice.
Screening of immunomodulatory activity of total and protein extracts of some Moroccan medicinal plants.
Fumigant toxicity and oviposition deterrency of the essential oil from cardamom, Elettaria cardamomum, against three stored–product insects.
Xerophilic aflatoxigenic black tea fungi and their inhibition by Elettaria cardamomum and Syzygium aromaticum extracts.
Comparative antioxidant activity study of some commonly used spices in Bangladesh.
In Vitro Evaluation of Antibacterial Potential of Dry FruitExtracts of Elettaria cardamomum Maton (Chhoti Elaichi).
Blood pressure lowering, fibrinolysis enhancing and antioxidant activities of cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum).
In vitro investigation of the potential immunomodulatory and anti-cancer activities of black pepper (Piper nigrum) and cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum).
[Antioxidant properties of essential oils].
In vivo enhancement of natural killer cell activity through tea fortified with Ayurvedic herbs.
Domestication of cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) in Western Ghats, India: divergence in productive traits and a shift in major pollinators.
Traditional medicinal plants of cold desert Ladakh-used against kidney and urinary disorders.
Gut modulatory, blood pressure lowering, diuretic and sedative activities of cardamom.
Efficacy of neem products and insecticides for the control of shoot fly Formosina flavipes Mall. of Cardamom (Elettaria Cardamomum Maton.).
In vitro susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori to botanical extracts used traditionally for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders.
Gastroprotective effect of cardamom, Elettaria cardamomum Maton. fruits in rats.
The use of health foods, spices and other botanicals in the Sikh community in London.
Occurrence of trypsin-like protease in cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum Maton).
Comparative analysis of the oil and supercritical CO2 extract of Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton.
Element analysis and biological studies on ten oriental spices using XRF and Ames test.
[Influence of spiced feed additives on taste of hen's eggs].
Influence of intragastric perfusion of aqueous spice extracts on acid secretion in anesthetized albino rats.
Pharmacological studies of cardamom oil in animals.
Crude drug (zingiberaceae) enhancement of percutaneous absorption of indomethacin: in vitro and in vivo permeation.
[32 cases of postoperative osteogenic sarcoma treated by chemotherapy combined with Chinese medicinal herbs].
Cardamom--production, technology, chemistry, and quality.
[Number of stonecells per sq. mm. of the sclerenchymatous layer of Elettaria cardamomum. An analysis of the results of the measurement of the complex by quantitative microscopy].

Other Information

FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
Export Tariff Code:3301.90.1000
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status:View
Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Preferred name cardamom oleoresin
Trivial Name elettaria cardamomum l. maton oleoresin
Short Description elettaria cardamomum oleoresin
FDA UNII Search
COE Number 182
FDA Mainterm 977090-82-6 ; CARDAMOM OLEORESIN
Synonyms
  • amomum cardamomum oleoresin
  • cardamom oleoresin india
  • cardamom seed oleoresin and aquaresin
  • cardamomum officinale oleoresin
  • elettaria cardamomum oleoresin
  • oleoresin cardamom

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Flash Point TCC Value 54.44 °C TCC

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Herbal
cardamom, medicinal, soapy, herbal, orange rind, camphoreous, weedy, hay
Luebke, William tgsc, (1995) At 100.00 %. cardamom medicinal soapy herbal orange rind camphoreous weedy hay
Flavor Type: Herbal
cardamom, herbal, spicy, balsamic, camphoreous, floral, woody, orange rind, ginger
Luebke, William tgsc, (1995) Cardamom herbal spicy balsamic camphoreous floral woody orange rind ginger

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Acacia , Allspice , Allspice , Angelica , Arnica flower , Bay rum , Bayberry , Bayberry , Beeswax absolute replacer , Calamus oil replacer , Caraway seed , Cardamom oil replacer , Carnation , Carrot seed , Cassia , Cassia blossom , Chamomile , Cinnamon , Clary sage oil replacer , Clove , Copaiba balsam , Coriander , Croton eluteria bark , Cumin oil replacer , Currant bud absolute replacer , Curry leaf , Cypress oil replacer , Dill weed , Dogwood , Elder flower , Galangal root , Geranium , Ginger , Ginger white ginger , Gingerbread , Graham cracker , Guaiacwood , Habuba , Hinoki oil replacer , Hollyberry , Hop , Jonquil , Mace , Maja , Marjoram , Mimosa , Myrrh , Nutmeg , Osmanthus , Parsley leaf , Pepper , Pepper black pepper , Pepper tree berry , Pine needle , Pizza , Pumpkin pie , Reseda , Root beer , Rose dog rose , Rose moss rose , Saffron , Sassafras , Snake root , Spice , Spicewood , Spikenard oil replacer , Tansy oil replacer , Tarragon oil replacer , Tolu balsam , Wormwood oil replacer
Flavoring purposes Angelica , Caraway seed , Carrot seed , Copaiba balsam , Coriander , Croton eluteria bark , Currant bud absolute replacer , Curry leaf , Dill weed , Galangal root , Guaiacwood , Marjoram , Mustard , Parsley leaf , Pepper black pepper , Pepper tabasco pepper , Pepper tree berry , Pine needle , Sarsaparilla , Snake root , Tansy oil replacer , Tarragon oil replacer , Tea black tea , Wasabi , Worcestershire sauce
Other purposes Boldus oil replacer , Pepper chili pepper , Watercress nasturtium

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice

Safety references

EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
elettaria cardamomum l. maton oleoresin
Chemidplus:0977090826