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celery seed oleoresin

Celery seed oleoresin is an aromatic extract from Apium graveolens seeds with herbal, green odor and flavor notes, applied primarily as a flavoring agent in foods.

General Material Description

Celery seed oleoresin is a viscous extract obtained from the seeds of the plant Apium graveolens, commonly known as celery. This oleoresin contains concentrated aromatic compounds that provide a characteristic green, herbal, and balsamic scent and flavor reminiscent of fresh celery. Its key synonyms include apium graveolens seed oleoresin and oleoresin celery seed. The oleoresin is typically yellow to amber in color and is widely valued for its complex herbal odor, combining spicy and phenolic elements. Its chemical profile and sensory characteristics are indexed in databases such as PubChem, facilitating research and quality control. The oleoresin is sourced by solvent extraction of celery seeds, preserving volatile and non-volatile components essential for flavor and odor applications.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Celery seed oleoresin naturally occurs in the seeds of the Apium graveolens plant. It serves primarily as a flavoring agent and adjuvant in a variety of food products. Its herbal, celery-like aroma supports applications in enhancing maple, raspberry, vegetable, and soup flavors. The oleoresin also contributes warm and fern-like odor notes useful in fragrance and flavor formulations. Usage levels are regulated under standards such as FEMA (US), with recommendations for flavor applications up to 50 ppm. Its diverse potential uses span food flavoring, seasoning blends, and select cosmetic products, aligning with regulatory frameworks that support safe consumption and topical application within prescribed limits.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Celery seed oleoresin exhibits physical properties that influence its formulation and storage. It has a flash point of approximately 168°F (76°C), indicating moderate flammability under heat. The oleoresin is partially soluble in water, with an estimated solubility of 199.1 mg/L at 25 °C, impacting its miscibility in aqueous systems. Proper storage can extend its shelf life beyond 12 months while preserving organoleptic qualities. Its viscous nature and chemical stability enable effective incorporation into flavor blends, although attention to solubility and volatility is needed during processing. Such physicochemical traits support its function as a robust natural flavor and aroma source within complex product matrices.

FAQ

What is celery seed oleoresin and what are its main characteristics?
Celery seed oleoresin is a concentrated extract obtained from the seeds of Apium graveolens. It possesses a distinct herbal and green odor, with spicy and phenolic undertones, mimicking the fresh celery aroma. The flavor profile is similarly herbal and balsamic, making it a valuable component for food flavoring. Known also by names such as apium graveolens seed oleoresin, it is a viscous liquid containing both volatile and non-volatile compounds that contribute to its complex sensory attributes.
How is celery seed oleoresin used and where does it naturally occur?
This oleoresin naturally occurs in celery seeds and is used primarily as a flavoring agent in foods. It enhances the taste and aroma of products like soups, vegetables, raspberry-flavored items, and maple-flavored goods. In fragrance applications, it contributes warm and fern-like notes. Regulatory standards such as FEMA (US) guide the maximum recommended usage levels, commonly up to 50 ppm in finished food products. The oleoresin's balanced herbal aroma makes it suited for both culinary and select fragrance formulations.
What safety regulations and sourcing information pertain to celery seed oleoresin?
Celery seed oleoresin is classified as an irritant under European regulations with associated precautions to avoid eye and respiratory system exposure. Usage guidelines exclude fragrance applications but permit flavoring use up to specified levels (50 ppm). It is listed in various regulatory databases including the FDA's Food Additive Status List and EPA chemical registries. The oleoresin is obtained through solvent extraction from celery seeds, a process that preserves its characteristic aromatic compounds. Users must handle it with protective clothing and follow safety recommendations to mitigate irritation risks.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Literature & References

apium graveolens l. seed oleoresin
Canada Domestic Sub. List:129828-28-0
Pubchem (sid):135329857
Publications by PubMed
Larvicidal, Repellent, and Irritant Potential of the Seed-Derived Essential oil of Apium graveolens Against Dengue Vector, Aedes aegypti L. (Diptera: Culicidae).
Chemistry, technology, and nutraceutical functions of celery (Apium graveolens L.): an overview.
Effects of food formulation and thermal processing on flavones in celery and chamomile.
Antihypertensive effect of celery seed on rat blood pressure in chronic administration.
The therapeutic applications of celery oil seed extract on the plasticizer di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate toxicity.
Molecular mechanisms of celery seed extract induced apoptosis via s phase cell cycle arrest in the BGC-823 human stomach cancer cell line.
Oviposition-altering and ovicidal potentials of five essential oils against female adults of the dengue vector, Aedes aegypti L.
Arabinogalactan present in the mountain celery seed extract potentiated hypolipidemic bioactivity of coexisting polyphenols in hamsters.
A toxicological investigation of a celery seed extract having anti-inflammatory activity.
Chemical synthesis of 9(Z)-octadecenamide and its hypolipidemic effect: a bioactive agent found in the essential oil of mountain celery seeds.
A novel mannose-based selection system for plant transformation using celery mannose-6-phosphate reductase gene.
A novel compound from celery seed with a bactericidal effect against Helicobacter pylori.
Botanical origin of Indian celery seed (fruit).
Detection and quantification of glycosylated flavonoid malonates in celery, Chinese celery, and celery seed by LC-DAD-ESI/MS.
Uptake and toxicity of Cr(III) in celery seedlings.
Inhibitory effect of celery seeds extract on chemically induced hepatocarcinogenesis: modulation of cell proliferation, metabolism and altered hepatic foci development.
Potential of crude seed extract of celery, Apium graveolens L., against the mosquito Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae).
Polar constituents of celery seed.
Base-catalyzed derivatization methodology for FA analysis. application to milk fat and celery seed lipid TAG.
Effects of Seed Cryopreservation and Priming on Germination in Several Cultivars of Apium graveolens.
Chemoprevention of benzo[a]pyrene-induced forestomach cancer in mice by natural phthalides from celery seed oil.
Direct observation of cell wall structure in living plant tissues by solid-state C NMR spectroscopy.
A structural study of germination in celery (Apium graveolens L.) seed with emphasis on endosperm breakdown.
Gibberellin-induced separation of cells in isolated endosperm of celery seed.

Other Information

FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
Export Tariff Code:3301.90.1000
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status:View
Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Preferred name celery seed oleoresin
Trivial Name apium graveolens l. seed oleoresin
Short Description apium graveolens seed oleoresin
CAS Number 129828-28-0
FDA UNII Search
FDA Mainterm 977090-86-0 ; CELERY SEED, OLEORESIN
Synonyms
  • apium graveolens seed oleoresin
  • apium integrilobum seed oleoresin
  • apium vulgare seed oleoresin
  • carum graveolens seed oleoresin
  • celeri graveolens seed oleoresin
  • celery seed oleoresin and aquaresin
  • oleoresin celery seed
  • oleoresin celery seed W/S
  • selinum graveolens seed oleoresin
  • seseli graveolens seed oleoresin
  • sium apium seed oleoresin
  • sium graveolens seed oleoresin

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Flash Point TCC Value 75.56 °C TCC
Shelf life 12 months (or longer if stored properly.)
Solubility
water, 199.1 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Herbal
celery, green, herbal, cortex, spicy, phenolic, balsamic, oriental, brothy
Luebke, William tgsc, (1997) At 100.00 %. celery green herbal cortex spicy phenolic balsamic oriental
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 15, No. 4, 59, (1990) Green, celery, phthalide-like with brothy and herbal nuances
Flavor Type: Herbal
green, balsamic, herbal, spicy, phenolic, cortex, resinous, fresh, celery
Luebke, William tgsc, (1997) Green balsamic herbal spicy phenolic cortex resinous
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 15, No. 4, 59, (1990) At 50.00 ppm. Fresh, characteristic celery, green

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Celery , Fern
Flavoring purposes Maple , Raspberry , Soup , Vegetable
Other purposes Warm

Safety Information

Safety information

European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi - Irritant
R 36/37 - Irritating to eyes and respiratory system.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavoring agents and adjuvants
Recommendation for celery seed oleoresin usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.
Recommendation for celery seed oleoresin flavor usage levels up to:
50.0000 ppm in the finished product.

Safety references

EPI System: View
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:2
apium graveolens l. seed oleoresin
Chemidplus:0129828280