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juniper berry oleoresin

Juniper berry oleoresin is an oleoresin extracted from Juniperus communis with woody sensory notes, primarily used in flavoring and fragrance applications.

General Material Description

Juniper berry oleoresin is a natural extract obtained from the berries of Juniperus communis, a coniferous plant species native to various regions. This oleoresin presents as a viscous substance characterized by woody and spicy aromatic qualities with subtle sweet and toffee-like nuances. It is recognized under synonyms such as juniperberry oleoresin and oleoresin juniperberry, reflecting its botanical source. The extract combines volatile aroma compounds with resinous constituents, contributing to its distinctive sensory profile. For standardized chemical information, refer to PubChem. The oleoresin is typically obtained through solvent extraction from ripe juniper berries, allowing retention of both fragrance and flavor compounds for use in flavoring and perfumery applications.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Juniper berry oleoresin naturally occurs in the berries of Juniperus communis, which grow in temperate regions across the Northern Hemisphere. The oleoresin captures the complex aroma and flavor characteristics of the berries, embodying woody, spicy, and slightly sweet notes. Its principal application lies in the flavor and fragrance industry, where it functions as a flavoring agent and scent enhancer in various formulations. The oleoresin’s properties make it suitable for use in alcoholic beverages, bakery products, and perfumery compositions. Usage levels and safety compliance are guided by standards such as IFRA (Global), which recommends limits on concentration typically up to 10% in fragrance concentrates to ensure consumer product safety.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Juniper berry oleoresin exhibits physical and chemical attributes important for its formulation and stability. It has a flash point of 74°C (166°F), indicating moderate volatility, and is insoluble in water, requiring organic solvents or oil phases for dissolution. The oleoresin typically maintains stability for at least 12 months under appropriate storage conditions, such as protection from excessive heat and light exposure. These characteristics influence its use in product development, ensuring compatibility with other fragrance or flavor components and facilitating controlled release of aroma compounds. The viscous nature and partial solubility in lipophilic solvents underpin its functional roles in complex matrices.

FAQ

What is juniper berry oleoresin and what are its primary characteristics?
Juniper berry oleoresin is an extract derived from the berries of the Juniperus communis plant. It contains concentrated aromatic oils and resinous substances that provide a distinctive woody, spicy, and slightly sweet sensory profile. The oleoresin is valued for its ability to impart these characteristics in flavor and fragrance applications. It appears as a viscous substance that is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents or oils. This natural extract captures the essence of juniper berries and is also known by synonyms such as juniperberry oleoresin.
Where is juniper berry oleoresin sourced from and how is it commonly used?
The oleoresin is sourced from the berries of the Juniperus communis shrub, which is widespread in temperate regions. Extraction usually involves solvent techniques that preserve both volatile and resinous components. Its primary uses are as a flavoring agent and fragrance ingredient, utilized in products such as alcoholic beverages, baked goods, and perfumes. The oleoresin enhances woody and spicy sensory qualities in formulations and is favored for its natural origin and complex aroma profile. Usage levels are controlled for safety and product performance.
What safety standards and regulations apply to juniper berry oleoresin in flavor and fragrance uses?
Juniper berry oleoresin complies with safety frameworks such as the IFRA (Global) Code of Practice, which sets allowable concentration limits, typically recommending maximum usage around 10% in fragrance concentrates. No significant hazards have been identified under OSHA (US) or European regulations, though precautionary measures include avoiding skin and eye contact and using appropriate protective clothing during handling. The oleoresin's insolubility in water and its flash point necessitate careful storage and formulation considerations. Additionally, the extract has recognized FDA food additive status, supporting its lawful use in flavor applications.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

Export Tariff Code:3301.90.1000
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status:View
Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Trivial Name juniper berry oleoresin
Short Description juniperus communis oleoresin
FDA Mainterm 84603-69-0 ; JUNIPER, EXTRACT (JUNIPERUS COMMUNIS L.)
Synonyms
  • juniperberry oleoresin
  • juniperus communis oleoresin
  • oleoresin juniperberry

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Flash Point TCC Value 74.44 °C TCC
Shelf life 12 months (or longer if stored properly.)
Solubility
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Woody
juniper, woody, spicy, celery, coffee, toffee
Odor strength low
Luebke, William tgsc, (1997) At 100.00 %. juniperberry woody spicy celery coffee toffee
Flavor Type: Woody
sweet, woody, toffee, celery, earthy, coffee
Luebke, William tgsc, (1997) Sweet woody toffee celery earthy coffee

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

European information :
Most important hazard(s):
None - None found.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for juniper berry oleoresin usage levels up to:
10.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.

Safety references

WGK Germany:2