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leek oleoresin

Leek oleoresin is a sulfurous-flavored extract from Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum used as a food flavoring agent.

General Material Description

Leek oleoresin is a natural extract obtained from Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum, commonly known as leek. This oleoresin comprises concentrated flavor components derived from the leek plant, presenting characteristic sulfurous aroma and taste notes typical of the allium family. It is also referenced under synonyms such as allium porrum oleoresin and Allium porrum ext. The physical form usually appears as a viscous liquid with a potent pungent profile. The compound is listed in authoritative chemical databases such as PubChem, facilitating detailed compositional and regulatory data access. Extraction typically involves solvent or mechanical methods from leek tissues, concentrating the flavor constituents for use in various applications.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Leek oleoresin naturally occurs in the leek plant, Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum, where sulfur-containing compounds contribute to its distinctive flavor profile. Its primary use is as a flavoring agent, particularly in food products seeking to impart savory, sulfurous notes reminiscent of fresh leek. The oleoresin can serve as a natural alternative to synthetic flavorings in culinary formulations. Regulatory bodies such as FEMA (US) recognize leek oleoresin within flavoring agent classifications, guiding permissible usage levels and safety standards. It is not intended for fragrance applications due to its potent and specific organoleptic properties.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Leek oleoresin is characterized by a viscous, oil-like consistency with strong sulfurous odor and flavor traits derived from its allium origin. The presence of organosulfur compounds influences its volatility and stability, which are critical factors in formulation. The oleoresin’s limited water solubility and lipophilic nature require suitable solvent systems for incorporation into product matrices. Its thermal sensitivity should be considered during processing to preserve flavor integrity. The molecular composition reflects a complex mixture of sulfur-containing molecules that contribute to its pungent sensory impact. These properties guide its effective use in flavor design and ensure consistency within targeted applications.

FAQ

What is leek oleoresin and what are its key characteristics?
Leek oleoresin is a concentrated extract obtained from the leek plant, scientifically named Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum. It contains the characteristic sulfurous compounds responsible for leek's distinct aroma and flavor. This oleoresin presents as a viscous liquid with a strong, pungent, sulfurous odor. It is used predominantly as a flavoring agent in food, where it imparts savory and allium-like notes.
How is leek oleoresin sourced and applied in products?
Leek oleoresin is extracted from leek tissues through processes such as solvent extraction or mechanical pressing, concentrating the key flavor components. In commercial use, it is applied as a natural flavoring additive in various food products to provide the characteristic leek flavor. It is recommended for use solely as a flavor agent and not for fragrance purposes. Its sulfurous sensory profile makes it suitable for savory culinary applications.
Are there any safety or regulatory considerations for using leek oleoresin?
Leek oleoresin is recognized within regulatory frameworks such as FEMA (US) as a flavoring agent, guiding its appropriate use levels in food products. No specific hazard classifications have been identified under OSHA standards, and no precautionary labeling is typically required. Usage is recommended only within flavoring contexts and not in fragrances. Evaluations from agencies such as EPA and German WGK indicate low hazard profiles, making it suitable for use when adhering to specified guidelines.

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Other Information

Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Preferred name leek oleoresin
Trivial Name Leek, ext.
Short Description allium ampeloprasum var. porrum oleoresin
CAS Number 84650-15-7
ECHA Number 283-496-3
FDA UNII Search
Synonyms
  • allium ampeloprasum var. porrum oleoresin
  • allium porrum oleoresin
  • Leek, ext.
  • Allium porrum ext.

Suppliers

Kalsec

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No

Organoleptic Properties

Flavor Type: Sulfurous
leek
General comment Leek

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavoring agents
Recommendation for leek oleoresin usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.

Safety references

EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:1
allium porrum oleoresin
Chemidplus:0084650157