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styrax resinoid (liquidambar styraciflua)

General Material Information

Preferred name styrax resinoid (liquidambar styraciflua)
Trivial Name Styrax balsam
Short Description liquidambar styraciflua resinoid
CAS Number 8046-19-3
ECHA Number 232-458-4
FDA UNII P41GWD11CX
Synonyms
  • liquidambar styraciflua resinoid
  • storax resinoid (liquidambar styraciflua)
  • styrax honduras
  • styrax honduras resinoid (for fragrance) (Robertet)
  • styrax resinoid
  • styrax resinoid 100
  • styrax resinoid alcoholic
  • styrax resinoid honduras
  • styrax resinoid low styrene LMR (IFF)
  • styrax resinoide pour agarbatties
  • Styrax balsam
  • Storax (balsam)
  • Balsams, storax
  • Storax
  • Styrax
  • Styrox
  • Liquidambar balsam
  • Styrax oil, Liquidambar balsam
  • Styrax balsam oil

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Literature & References

liquidambar styraciflua resinoid
Canada Domestic Sub. List:8046-19-3
Pubchem (sid):135303077
Publications by PubMed
Phylogeography of Liquidambar styraciflua (Altingiaceae) in Mesoamerica: survivors of a Neogene widespread temperate forest (or cloud forest) in North America?
Trends in seedling growth and carbon-use efficiency vary among broadleaf tree species along a latitudinal transect in eastern North America.
Variations of the chemical composition and bioactivity of essential oils from leaves and stems of Liquidambar styraciflua (Altingiaceae).
Nematode Genera in Forest Soil Respond Differentially to Elevated CO2.
Stored carbon partly fuels fine-root respiration but is not used for production of new fine roots.
Southern pine beetle, Dendroctonus frontalis, antennal and behavioral responses to nonhost leaf and bark volatiles.
The effects of elevated CO2 and nitrogen fertilization on stomatal conductance estimated from 11 years of scaled sap flux measurements at Duke FACE.
Elevated CO₂ increases tree-level intrinsic water use efficiency: insights from carbon and oxygen isotope analyses in tree rings across three forest FACE sites.
Plasticity in bundle sheath extensions of heterobaric leaves.
Complete genome sequence of Paenibacillus sp. strain JDR-2.
Leaf respiratory acclimation to climate: comparisons among boreal and temperate tree species along a latitudinal transect.
Litterfall 15N abundance indicates declining soil nitrogen availability in a free-air CO2 enrichment experiment.
Elevated CO₂ enhances leaf senescence during extreme drought in a temperate forest.
[Detecting leaf and twig temperature of some trees by using thermography].
CO2 enhancement of forest productivity constrained by limited nitrogen availability.
Variable conductivity and embolism in roots and branches of four contrasting tree species and their impacts on whole-plant hydraulic performance under future atmospheric CO₂ concentration.
Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua L.): extraction of shikimic acid coupled to dilute acid pretreatment.
Isotopic evidences for microbiologically mediated and direct C input to soil compounds from three different leaf litters during their decomposition.
Thermal acclimation of photosynthesis: a comparison of boreal and temperate tree species along a latitudinal transect.
Belowground fate of (15)N injected into sweetgum trees (Liquidambar styraciflua) at the ORNL FACE Experiment.
Combined effects of elevated CO2 and natural climatic variation on leaf spot diseases of redbud and sweetgum trees.
Inhibitory effects of benzyl benzoate and its derivatives on angiotensin II-induced hypertension.
Phylogeographical structure and temporal complexity in American sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua; Altingiaceae).
Influence of bark pH on the occurrence and distribution of tree canopy myxomycete species.
CO2 enrichment increases carbon and nitrogen input from fine roots in a deciduous forest.
Immunocytochemical characterization of tension wood: Gelatinous fibers contain more than just cellulose.
An isotopic method for testing the influence of leaf litter quality on carbon fluxes during decomposition.
Long-term CO2 enrichment of a forest ecosystem: implications for forest regeneration and succession.
Urbanization affects stream ecosystem function by altering hydrology, chemistry, and biotic richness.
Nitrogen uptake, distribution, turnover, and efficiency of use in a CO2-enriched sweetgum forest.
Phylogeny and biogeography of Altingiaceae: evidence from combined analysis of five non-coding chloroplast regions.
Responses of floodplain forest species to spatially condensed gradients: a test of the flood-shade tolerance tradeoff hypothesis.
Evaporation of intercepted precipitation from fruit litter of Liquidambar styraciflua L. (sweetgum) in a clearing as a function of meteorological conditions.
Radiation-use efficiency and gas exchange responses to water and nutrient availability in irrigated and fertilized stands of sweetgum and sycamore.
Phloem loading. A reevaluation of the relationship between plasmodesmatal frequencies and loading strategies.
Biology and management of insect pests in North American intensively managed hardwood forest systems.
Insect herbivory in an intact forest understory under experimental CO2 enrichment.
Liquidambar styraciflua.
Leaf dynamics of a deciduous forest canopy: no response to elevated CO2.
Genotypic effects of fertilization on seedling sweetgum biomass allocation, N uptake, and N use efficiency.
Regional assessment of ozone sensitive tree species using bioindicator plants.
Combinatorial modification of multiple lignin traits in trees through multigene cotransformation.
Canopy conductance of Pinus taeda, Liquidambar styraciflua and Quercus phellos under varying atmospheric and soil water conditions.
Nutritional ecology of the Formosan subterranean termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae): growth and survival of incipient colonies feeding on preferred wood species.
Leaf senescence and late-season net photosynthesis of sun and shade leaves of overstory sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) grown in elevated and ambient carbon dioxide concentrations.
Leaf respiration at different canopy positions in sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) grown in ambient and elevated concentrations of carbon dioxide in the field.
Optical properties of intact leaves for estimating chlorophyll concentration.
Host compatibility of the cloud forest mistletoe Psittacanthus schiedeanus (Loranthaceae) in Central Veracruz, Mexico.
Nutritional ecology of the formosan subterranean termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae): feeding response to commercial wood species.
Influence of elevated CO2 and mycorrhizae on nitrogen acquisition: contrasting responses in Pinus taeda and Liquidambar styraciflua.
Production efficiency of loblolly pine and sweetgum in response to four years of intensive management.
5-hydroxyconiferyl aldehyde modulates enzymatic methylation for syringyl monolignol formation, a new view of monolignol biosynthesis in angiosperms.
Effects of CO2 enrichment on the photosynthetic light response of sun and shade leaves of canopy sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) in a forest ecosystem.
Coniferyl aldehyde 5-hydroxylation and methylation direct syringyl lignin biosynthesis in angiosperms.
The roles of seedling salt tolerance and resprouting in forest zonation on thewest coast of Florida, USA.
Differential leaf resistance to insects of transgenic sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) expressing tobacco anionic peroxidase.
Responses of loblolly pine, sweetgum and crab grass roots to localized increases in nitrogen in two watering regimes.
Long- and short-term flooding effects on survival and sink-source relationships of swamp-adapted tree species.
Isoprene emission, photosynthesis, and growth in sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) seedlings exposed to short- and long-term drying cycles.
A community classification system for forest evaluation: Development, validation, and extrapolation.
Effects of light, temperature and canopy position on net photosynthesis and isoprene emission from sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) leaves.
Transformation of Liquidambar styraciflua using Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
Pasteuria sp. Parasitizing Trophonema okamotoi in Florida.
Distribution, Hosts, and Morphological Characteristics of Tylenchulus palustris in Florida and Bermuda.
The Leaf Oil of Liquidambar styraciflua.
Sucrose metabolic pathways in sweetgum and pecan seedlings.
Long-term elevation of atmospheric CO(2) concentration and the carbon exchange rates of saplings of Pinus taeda L. and Liquidambar styraciflua L.
Effects of Quantum Flux Density on Photosynthesis and Chloroplast Ultrastructure in Tissue-Cultured Plantlets and Seedlings of Liquidambar styraciflua L. towards Improved Acclimatization and Field Survival.
Parasitic Habits of Trophotylenchulus floridensis (Tylenchulidae) and its Taxonomic Relationship to Tylenchulus semipenetrans and Allied Species.
Nematodes Parasitic on Forest Trees: III. Reproduction on Selected Hardwoods.

Other Information

Export Tariff Code:3301.30.0000
Wikipedia:View

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon 8.205 to 8.238
Refractive Index 1.5325 to 1.539 @ 20 °C
Flash Point TCC Value 100 °C TCC
Shelf life 24 months (or longer if stored properly.)
Storage notes Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water, 2911 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No
Stability
cream Unspecified
hair spray Unspecified
lotion Unspecified
powder Unspecified
shampoo Unspecified
soap Unspecified

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Balsamic
sweet, balsamic, styrene, woody, amber
Odor strength medium
Substantivity 400 hour(s) at 100.00 %
Luebke, William tgsc, (1995) At 100.00 %. sweet balsamic styrene woody amber
Flavor Type: Balsamic
storax, balsamic, spicy, woody
Luebke, William tgsc, (1995) Storax balsamic spicy woody
Useful flavor creation of brown notes and some fruits Balsamic, spicy, woody
General comment Storax balsamic spicy woody
At a low dosage, it enhances the perception of sweetness and mouthfeel Balsamic spicy woody

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi - Irritant
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect:
Dermal sensitization
IFRA fragrance material specification:
Crude gums of Liquidambar styraficula L. var. macrophylla or Liquidambar orientalis Mill. should not be used as fragrance ingredients: Only extracts or distillates (resinoids, absolutes and oils), prepared from exudations of Liquidambar styraciflua L. var. macrophylla or Liquidambar orientalis Mill., can be used.This recommendation is made in order to promote good manufacturing practice (GMP) for the use of styrax derivatives as fragrance ingredients. It is based on a wide variety of RIFM test data with gums, resinoids, absolutes and oils of American and Asian styrax (private communication to IFRA).
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only)
benzyl alcohol Max. Found:
benzyl cinnamate Max. Found:
cinnamyl alcohol Max. Found:
View the IFRA Standard
View IFRA Standards Library for complete information.
Please review Amendment 49 IFRA documentation for complete information.
IFRA RESTRICTION LIMITS IN THE FINISHED PRODUCT (%):
Category 1: Products applied to the lips
0.12 %
Category 2: Products applied to the axillae
0.034 %
Category 3: Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
0.69 %
Category 4: Products related to fine fragrance
0.64 %
Category 5: Products applied to the face and body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
Category 5A: Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.16 %
Category 5B: Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.16 %
Category 5C: Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.16 %
Category 5D: Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
0.16 %
Category 6: Products with oral and lip exposure
0.38 %
Category 7: Products applied to the hair with some hand contact
Category 7A: Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
1.30 %
Category 7B: Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
1.30 %
Category 8: Products with significant anogenital exposure
0.068 %
Category 9: Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
1.30 %
Category 10: Household care products with mostly hand contact
Category 10A: Household care excluding aerosol products (excluding aerosol/spray products)
4.50 %
Category 10B: Household aerosol/spray products
4.50 %
Category 11: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate
Category 11A: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
2.50 %
Category 11B: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
2.50 %
Category 12: Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
No Restriction
Notes:
IFRA FLAVOR REQUIREMENTS:

Due to the possible ingestion of small amounts of fragrance ingredients from their use in products in Categories 1 and 6, materials must not only comply with IFRA Standards but must also be recognized as safe as a flavoring ingredient as defined by the IOFI Code of Practice (www.iofi.org). For more details see chapter 1 of the Guidance for the use of IFRA Standards.

Safety references

EPI System: View
Daily Med:search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):8046-19-3
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
SCCNFP:opinion
WGK Germany:1
liquidambar styraciflua resinoid
Chemidplus:0008046193
EPA/NOAA CAMEO:hazardous materials