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cistus ladaniferus resin

Cistus ladaniferus resin is a natural aromatic resin from the labdanum plant used in fragrances for its amber, woody, and balsamic scent profile.

General Material Description

Cistus ladaniferus resin, commonly known as labdanum, is a natural plant-derived resin obtained from the sticky exudates of the Cistus ladaniferus L. shrub belonging to the Cistaceae family. This resin is characterized by its amber-hued appearance and a complex odor profile bearing sweet, woody, and balsamic ambergris-like notes. Also referenced as labdanum resin or labdanum oil, it serves primarily as a fragrant material in perfumery. The resin's rich olfactory character results from various terpene and resinous compounds inherent to the plant secretions. Sourced historically from Mediterranean regions, cistus ladaniferus resin is harvested by collecting and processing the natural exudates, which are then purified to produce the aromatic material used in fragrance formulations. Its chemical and sensory attributes are documented in authoritative resources such as PubChem.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

The resin occurs naturally as the exudate from the Cistus ladaniferus plant, a shrub native to Mediterranean climates. It contributes to the plant's defense mechanism through the secretion of aromatic and sticky substances. In perfumery, cistus ladaniferus resin is valued for its medium-strength amber odor with woody and balsamic components, making it a preferred ingredient in complex fragrance accords such as chypre, amber, and animalic notes. It functions primarily as a fixative due to its substantive longevity, approximately 400 hours at 20% concentration, enhancing the lasting power of scent compositions. Regulatory bodies, including IFRA (International Fragrance Association, Global), provide guidance on its safe use concentrations, limiting it to a maximum of 5% in fragrance concentrates. Its applications are predominantly within fragrance agents rather than flavoring substances.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Cistus ladaniferus resin exhibits solubility in alcohol and moderate estimated solubility in water at 724.3 mg/L at 25 °C, although it is generally considered insoluble in pure water. These solubility characteristics influence its behavior as a fixing agent in perfumery, facilitating its integration into ethanol-based formulations. The resin's physical nature as a viscous, amber-colored material corresponds with its sticky, resinous chemical composition. Due to its complex molecular profile, it displays substantive longevity in fragrance applications, supporting extended scent diffusion over time. Its physical and chemical properties thus make it suitable for incorporation in various scent designs where a durable amber, woody, or balsamic note is desired. The substance's irritancy classification requires careful handling and protective measures during industrial use.

FAQ

What is cistus ladaniferus resin and what are its sensory characteristics?
Cistus ladaniferus resin, also known as labdanum, is a natural resin obtained from the exudates of the labdanum shrub, Cistus ladaniferus L. It possesses a medium-strength odor characterized by amber, woody, balsamic, and ambergris-like notes. These sensory properties make it a valued material in perfume compositions, contributing warmth and depth to fragrances.
Where does cistus ladaniferus resin come from and how is it used in fragrance formulations?
This resin is harvested from Cistus ladaniferus, a Mediterranean shrub producing sticky resinous exudates. In perfumery, it acts as a fixative and fragrance agent, enhancing the longevity and complexity of compositions that include amber, chypre, and animalic accords. It dissolves well in alcohol, allowing effective blending into fragrance concentrates.
What safety considerations and regulations apply to cistus ladaniferus resin use?
Cistus ladaniferus resin is classified as an irritant to eyes, skin, and respiratory system, with potential sensitization from inhalation and contact. The International Fragrance Association (IFRA, Global) recommends a maximum usage level of 5% in fragrance concentrates. It is not approved for flavor use. Appropriate protective clothing is advised during handling to minimize exposure.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

Export Tariff Code:3301.30.0000
Wikipedia:View
Wikipedia2:View2

General Material Information

Preferred name cistus ladaniferus resin
Trivial Name Essential oils, labdanum
Short Description plant material derived from the resinous exudates of the labdanum, cistus ladaniferus l., cistaceae
CAS Number 8016-26-0
FDA UNII Search
Synonyms
  • labdanum resin
  • labdanum resin 50% B.B.
  • labdanum resin-hiXform
  • plant material derived from the resinous exudates of the labdanum, cistus ladaniferus l., cistaceae
  • cistus ladaniferus l. resin
  • Essential oils, labdanum
  • Oils, labdanum
  • Cistus ladanifer, essential oil
  • Labdanum oil
  • Cistus labdanum oil

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water, 724.3 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Amber
sweet, woody old wood, amber, ambergris, musty, dry
Odor strength medium
Substantivity 400 hour(s) at 20.00 %
Luebke, William tgsc, (1987) At 100.00 %. sweet old wood amber ambergris musty dry

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Abronia , Aldehydic , Amber , Ambergris , Animal , Balsam , Chypre , Fern , Juniper , Lavender , Pine , Verbena , Violet , Woody
Other purposes Fixer
Cosmetic purposes Fragrance

Safety Information

Safety information

European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi - Irritant
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin.
R 42/43 - May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50 8980 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 14, Pg. 335, 1976.

Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for cistus ladaniferus resin usage levels up to:
5.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Recommendation for cistus ladaniferus resin flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

EPI System: View
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):8016-26-0
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:3
cistus ladaniferus l. resin
Chemidplus:0008016260