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oakmoss resin

Oakmoss resin is a fragrant resin from the Evernia prunastri lichen, known for its green, sweet, and mossy scent used primarily in perfumery.

General Material Description

Oakmoss resin is a natural aromatic resin extracted from the lichen Evernia prunastri, which grows on oak trees. It appears as a viscous, dark-colored material with a characteristic green, sweet, and mossy odor profile. Synonyms for this resin include Oak moss resin, Evernia prunastri lichen resin, and Oakmoss resinoid. It is widely recognized in fragrance chemistry and can be found under controlled chemical vocabulary systems such as PubChem. Oakmoss resin is obtained by solvent extraction of the lichen, which itself is harvested from natural forest habitats predominantly in temperate climates. The resin forms a fundamental ingredient in perfumery, valued for its fixative and complex scent properties.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Oakmoss resin naturally occurs in the lichen Evernia prunastri, which colonizes mostly oak trees in temperate forest regions. Its applications are predominantly as a fragrance agent where it imparts green, sweet, mossy, and leathery notes. Its odor profile supports accords reminiscent of clover, new mown hay, tobacco, and Russian leather, making it a versatile component in perfumery. The International Fragrance Association (IFRA) (Global) provides usage guidelines and restrictions due to sensitization concerns. Oakmoss resin is therefore carefully formulated within fragrance compositions to balance its aesthetic qualities with safety requirements.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Oakmoss resin exhibits moderate solubility characteristics; it is soluble in dipropylene glycol and shows limited water solubility, with an estimated solubility of approximately 88.46 mg/L at 25 °C, but is generally insoluble in water in its raw form. The resin’s physicochemical traits, including its viscous texture and notable substantivity—approximately 400 hours at 20 % concentration—contribute significantly to its fixation properties in fragrance formulations. These properties influence how oakmoss resin blends with solvents and other fragrance components, affecting both the stability and release of its characteristic green and sweet aromatic notes over extended periods.

FAQ

What is oakmoss resin and how is it produced?
Oakmoss resin is a natural aromatic extract derived from Evernia prunastri, a lichen that grows mainly on oak trees. It is obtained through solvent extraction methods from the harvested lichen. The resulting resin is valued for its characteristic green, sweet, and mossy odor, commonly used in perfumes and fragrance products.
Where is oakmoss resin typically used and what are its sensory properties?
This resin is primarily used as a fragrance agent imparting green, mossy, sweet, and leather-like odor notes. It supports scent profiles reminiscent of clover, new mown hay, and tobacco. Its long-lasting substantivity makes it a valuable fixative in fine fragrance compositions and other scented products.
What regulations apply to the use of oakmoss resin in fragrances?
Oakmoss resin is subject to restrictions under the International Fragrance Association (IFRA) (Global) due to potential sensitization effects. Usage limits vary depending on product categories, with stricter limits for products applied near sensitive areas such as lips or underarms. Compliance with IFRA standards is essential to ensure safe formulation and to manage allergenic risks.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

Export Tariff Code:3301.30.0000
Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Preferred name oakmoss resin
Trivial Name Oils, oakmoss-resinoid
Short Description evernia prunastri lichen resin
CAS Number 9000-50-4
FDA UNII Search
Synonyms
  • evernia prunastri lichen resin
  • oak moss resin
  • oak moss resinoid
  • oakmoss res firbest (Firmenich)
  • oakmoss resin (evernia prunastri spp.)
  • oakmoss resinoid
  • oakmoss soluble resin
  • Oils, oakmoss-resinoid
  • Mousse de chene

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Solubility
dipropylene glycol Yes
water, 88.46 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Green
sweet, green, foliage, mossy, grassy, oily, seaweed, leathery
Odor strength medium
Substantivity 400 hour(s) at 20.00 %
General comment At 100.00 %. sweet green quinoline grassy oily

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Clover , Hay new mown hay , Leather , Leather russian leather , Moss , Tobacco
Other purposes Erica

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect:
Sensitization
View the IFRA Standard
View IFRA Standards Library for complete information.
Please review Amendment 49 IFRA documentation for complete information.
IFRA RESTRICTION LIMITS IN THE FINISHED PRODUCT (%):
Category 1: Products applied to the lips
0.020 %
Category 2: Products applied to the axillae
0.016 %
Category 3: Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
0.10 %
Category 4: Products related to fine fragrance
0.10 %
Category 5: Products applied to the face and body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
Category 5A: Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.076 %
Category 5B: Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.076 %
Category 5C: Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.076 %
Category 5D: Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
0.076 %
Category 6: Products with oral and lip exposure
0.18 %
Category 7: Products applied to the hair with some hand contact
Category 7A: Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
0.10 %
Category 7B: Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
0.10 %
Category 8: Products with significant anogenital exposure
0.032 %
Category 9: Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
0.10 %
Category 10: Household care products with mostly hand contact
Category 10A: Household care excluding aerosol products (excluding aerosol/spray products)
0.10 %
Category 10B: Household aerosol/spray products
0.10 %
Category 11: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate
Category 11A: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
0.10 %
Category 11B: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
0.10 %
Category 12: Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
No Restriction
Notes:
IFRA FLAVOR REQUIREMENTS:

Due to the possible ingestion of small amounts of fragrance ingredients from their use in products in Categories 1 and 6, materials must not only comply with IFRA Standards but must also be recognized as safe as a flavoring ingredient as defined by the IOFI Code of Practice (www.iofi.org). For more details see chapter 1 of the Guidance for the use of IFRA Standards.

Recommendation for oakmoss resin flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

EPI System: View
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):9000-50-4
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
evernia prunastri lichen resin
Chemidplus:0009000504