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lavender

Lavender, derived from dried flowers of Lavandula vera, is a herbal-scented and flavored natural product used primarily as a seasoning and flavor enhancer in food applications.

General Material Description

Lavender, scientifically referenced as Lavandula vera, comprises dried flowers from the species Lavandula angustifolia within the Labiatae family. It is primarily recognized for its herbal odor and flavor characteristics. Lavender is also known by several synonyms including lavandula officinalis flower and dried lavender flowers. This aromatic botanical product is widely used for culinary seasoning and as a natural flavor enhancer. Its sensory profile is defined by a distinct herbal note, making it valuable in various flavoring applications. The compound is well characterized in chemical databases such as PubChem. Lavender is typically sourced from cultivated lavender plants grown under controlled agricultural conditions, with some variants available as certified organic products.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Lavender occurs naturally as flower clusters of Lavandula vera and Lavandula angustifolia plants. These aromatic dried flowers are harvested and utilized primarily in food flavoring and spice applications. Lavender functions as a flavor enhancer, contributing herbal sensory notes to diverse culinary products. The usage of lavender is regulated under standards such as the FEMA (US) GRAS designation, which supports its safe incorporation as a natural seasoning and flavoring agent. Beyond food, lavender serves cosmetic purposes, including skin conditioning formulations. Its sensory properties and safety evaluations enable versatile deployment in flavor, fragrance, and personal care industries.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Lavender’s defining physical characteristics include its appearance as dried floral matter, which carries volatile constituents responsible for its herbal odor and flavor. The chemical profile includes various organic compounds that confer its distinctive sensory qualities. Its volatility and solubility influence its behavior in formulations, especially in aqueous or lipid media typical of food and cosmetic products. Lavender’s stability and relatively mild sensory intensity facilitate controlled use as a natural seasoning or enhancer. Regulatory assessments align with the absence of significant toxicity hazards, complementing its applicability where subtle herbal aroma and flavor are desired.

FAQ

What is lavender and what sensory characteristics does it have?
Lavender is the dried flowers obtained from the plant species Lavandula vera, also known as Lavandula angustifolia. It possesses a herbal odor and flavor profile, which are prominent and recognized in various culinary and fragrant contexts. These sensory attributes make it distinct as a natural aromatic ingredient.
In which products is lavender used and where does it come from?
Lavender is primarily used in spices and other natural seasonings and flavorings in food products. It is derived from the harvested and dried flowers of lavender plants, typically Lavandula vera. Its applications extend to serving as a flavor enhancer and in cosmetics for skin conditioning. Cultivated lavender flowers are processed to capture these sensory properties for formulation.
What regulatory standards and safety information apply to lavender?
Lavender is recognized as safe for flavor use by the FEMA (US) Expert Panel, designated under FEMA number 2619. There are no significant hazard classifications or precautionary statements associated with its use according to OSHA’s Hazard Communication Standard. Usage levels in specific food categories are documented with recommended maximum concentrations, and it is excluded from fragrance applications. Safety data references include FDA and EPA databases, supporting research and regulatory acceptance.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Literature & References

lavandula vera
Pubchem (sid):135288147
Publications by PubMed
Neuroprotective effect of pretreatment with Lavandula officinalis ethanolic extract on blood-brain barrier permeability in a rat stroke model.
Anxiolytic-like effect of inhalation of essential oil from Lavandula officinalis: investigation of changes in 5-HT turnover and involvement of olfactory stimulation.
Clinical and mycological evaluation of an herbal antifungal formulation in canine Malassezia dermatitis.
Exploring the Anti-Burkholderia cepacia Complex Activity of Essential Oils: A Preliminary Analysis.
The polyphenolic content of common lamiaceae species available as herbal tea products in Romanian pharmacies.
Anti-Helicobactor pylori activity of some Jordanian medicinal plants.
Antioxidant, antibacterial and ACE-inhibitory activity of four monofloral honeys in relation to their chemical composition.
Anti-epileptogenic and antioxidant effect of Lavandula officinalis aerial part extract against pentylenetetrazol-induced kindling in male mice.
Efficacy of plant essential oils on postharvest control of rots caused by fungi on different stone fruits in vivo.
Adverse effects of herbal medicines: an overview of systematic reviews.
Effects of inhaled lavender essential oil on stress-loaded animals: changes in anxiety-related behavior and expression levels of selected mRNAs and proteins.
Micropropagation of Lavandula spp.
Composition and antipseudomonal effect of essential oils isolated from different lavender species.
In vitro conservation of twenty-three overexploited medicinal plants belonging to the Indian sub continent.
Pain relief assessment by aromatic essential oil massage on outpatients with primary dysmenorrhea: a randomized, double-blind clinical trial.
Effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Lavandula officinalis on nicotine-induced convulsion in mice.
Sedative and Hypnotic Activities of the Methanolic and Aqueous Extracts of Lavandula officinalis from Morocco.
Glycyrrhiza glabra (Linn.) and Lavandula officinalis (L.) cell suspension cultures-based biotransformation of β-artemether.
Phenolic composition and antioxidant properties of some traditionally used medicinal plants affected by the extraction time and hydrolysis.
Biotransformation of artemisinin using cell suspension cultures of Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don and Lavandula officinalis L.
Influence of concentration of fragrances on salivary alpha-amylase.
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity and chemical composition of commercial essential oils.
Rosmarinic acid and antioxidant enzyme activities in Lavandula vera MM cell suspension culture: a comparative study.
Activity of essential oils and individual components against acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase.
Medicinal plant treatments for fleas and ear problems of cats and dogs in British Columbia, Canada.
Efficacy of Slim339 in reducing body weight of overweight and obese human subjects.
Ethnoveterinary medicines used for ruminants in British Columbia, Canada.
Radical quenching by rosmarinic acid from Lavandula vera MM cell culture.
Effect of aromatherapy on symptoms of dysmenorrhea in college students: A randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial.
Enhanced rosmarinic acid production by Lavandula vera MM cell suspension culture through elicitation with vanadyl sulfate.
Optimization of rosmarinic acid production by Lavandula vera MM plant cell suspension in a laboratory bioreactor.
Lavender fragrance cleansing gel effects on relaxation.
Screening of traditionally used Lebanese herbs for neurological activities.
Rosmarinic acid production by Lavandula vera MM cell suspension: the effect of temperature.
Chemical and biological characterization of cinnamic acid derivatives from cell cultures of lavender (Lavandula officinalis) induced by stress and jasmonic acid.
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy as a new tool to determine rosmarinic acid in situ.
Effect of glycine and leucine on the recovery of frozen-thawed Lavandula vera cells.
[Diuretic activity of the infusion of flowers from Lavandula officinalis].
[Quality evaluation of essential oils].
Effects of Lavandula officinalis and Equisetum arvense dry extracts and isoquercitrin on the fermentation of diets varying in forage contents by rumen microorganisms in batch culture.
Nutrient medium optimization for rosmarinic acid production by Lavandula vera MM cell suspension.
Labiatae allergy: systemic reactions due to ingestion of oregano and thyme.
Antimicrobial activity of essences from labiates.
Biotin biosynthesis in higher plant cells. Identification of intermediates.
[Inhalations of essential oils in the combined treatment of patients with chronic bronchitis].
[Use of cytoplasmic male sterility in selection of nutmeg sage (Salvia sclarea L.) and true lavandula (Lavandula officinalis ch)].
Histological studies of the genus Lavandula. V. Section SPICA. Some comparative quantitative values for the leaves of Lavandula officinalis Chaix, L. latifolia Vill., and L. lanata Boiss.
Histological studies of the genus Lavandula. IV. Section SPICA. Comparative histology of the leaves of Lavandula officinalis Chaix, L. latiOolia Vill., and L. lanata Bioss.
[Lavandula officinalis L., the lavender].

Other Information

FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status:View
Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Preferred name lavender
Trivial Name lavandula vera
Short Description dried flowers obtained from the lavender, lavandula angustifolia, labiatae
FEMA Number 2619
FDA UNII Search
FDA Patent No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm 977001-82-3 ; LAVENDER (LAVANDULA OFFICINALIS CHAIX)
Synonyms
  • dried flowers obtained from the lavender, lavandula angustifolia, labiatae
  • lavandula officinalis flower
  • lavandula vera
  • lavender bulgaria organic
  • lavender, available as 100% certified organic

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Herbal
lavender
General comment At 100.00 %. lavender
Flavor Type: Herbal
lavender
General comment Lavender

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Other purposes Enhancer
Cosmetic purposes Skin conditioning

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
spices, other natural seasonings and flavorings
Recommendation for lavender usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: --
beverages(nonalcoholic): -0.08000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: --
fruit ices: --
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: --
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --

Safety references

AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
lavandula vera
Chemidplus:0977001823