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myrrh resinoid

Myrrh resinoid is a viscous natural extract from Commiphora myrrha resin, known for its warm, balsamic, and woody aroma used primarily in fragrances.

General Material Description

Myrrh resinoid represents a natural aromatic material obtained from the resin of Commiphora myrrha, a tree native to parts of northeastern Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. This substance appears as a very dark, reddish-orange-brown viscous mass that is generally sticky and thick, especially at ambient temperatures. Its characteristic scent is intensely warm, balsamic, and spicy with an aromatic resinous depth, which renders it highly valuable in fragrance applications. Also known by several synonyms such as Commiphora molmol resinoid and myrrh resin, this resinoid is widely sourced through solvent extraction methods from Commiphora spp. resin. For further chemical and compound reference, see its PubChem entry linked under Commiphora myrrha resinoid. The unique olfactory profile of myrrh resinoid complements various traditional and modern perfumery ingredients.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Myrrh resinoid is biologically sourced from the oleo-gum-resin of Commiphora myrrha trees, which naturally exude the resin upon bark incision. The resinoid is chiefly applied as a fragrance agent due to its warm, balsamic, woody, and spicy aroma profiles. It serves as a valuable fixative in oriental, woody, chypre, and spicy fragrance compositions, enhancing scent longevity and complexity. Myrrh resinoid also blends compatibly with botanical oils such as patchouli, geranium, and spice oils, as well as synthetic notes like nitromusks. Usage guidelines established by IFRA (Global) currently recommend concentration levels up to 8 % in fragrance concentrates. This resinoid’s properties make it essential in creating rich, resinous notes and in emulating traditional incense accords.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Myrrh resinoid exhibits a thick, viscous consistency with a dark reddish-brown color, posing handling considerations for formulators. It is soluble in alcohol and has limited water solubility at approximately 0.01161 mg/L at 25 °C. The material's flash point is about 93 °C (200 °F), indicating moderate thermal stability during processing, and it maintains stability when stored in cool, dry, and light-protected conditions over extended periods, typically exceeding two years. These characteristics influence its inclusion rates and blend compatibility in fragrance formulations, where its fixative properties and strong substantivity, lasting over 200 hours at full strength, are highly prized for enhancing scent persistency.

FAQ

What is myrrh resinoid and where does it come from?
Myrrh resinoid is a concentrated aromatic extract obtained from the resin of the Commiphora myrrha tree. This resin naturally exudes as a gum from bark incisions on trees native to northeastern Africa and parts of the Arabian Peninsula. The extraction process typically involves solvent techniques applied to the raw myrrh resin, yielding a dark viscous material with a warm, balsamic, and woody fragrance useful in perfumery.
How is myrrh resinoid used in fragrances and what are its sensory characteristics?
In fragrance compositions, myrrh resinoid functions as a fixative and base note ingredient, contributing warm, deep-spicy, balsamic-aromatic, and resinous characteristics. It blends well with natural oils such as patchouli and geranium and synthetic musks, enhancing the longevity and complexity of the scent. Its medium-strength odor possesses notable substantivity exceeding 200 hours at standard concentration, making it ideal for oriental, woody, and spicy fragrance accords.
Are there regulatory guidelines and safety considerations for myrrh resinoid in perfumery?
Myrrh resinoid is classified under fragrance agents with specific usage limits established by the IFRA (International Fragrance Association, Global), which recommends up to 8 % concentration in fragrance concentrates. Safety data indicates it can be an irritant to skin and eyes, warranting protective measures during handling. Proper storage away from heat and light, in sealed containers, is advised to maintain stability. It is not approved for flavor use according to current regulatory standards.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

Export Tariff Code:3301.30.0000
Wikipedia:View
FAO:OLIBANUM (FRANKINCENSE), MYRRH AND OPOPANAX RESINS AND OILS

General Material Information

Preferred name myrrh resinoid
Trivial Name Myrrh resin
Short Description commiphora myrrha resinoid
CAS Number 9000-45-7
ECHA Number 232-543-6
FDA UNII JC71GJ1F3L
Synonyms
  • commiphora molmol resinoid
  • commiphora myrrha resinoid
  • commiphora spp. resinoid
  • myrrh res 50%PG resinoid
  • myrrh res purecoeur resinoid
  • myrrh resinoid (for fragrance) (Robertet)
  • myrrh resinoid BB
  • myrrh resinoid claire
  • myrrh resinoid MD
  • myrrh resinoid somalia
  • myrrh resinoid TEC
  • Myrrh resin
  • Myrrh
  • Myrrh gum
  • Perfumes, myrrh
  • Commiphora molmol ext.
  • Commiphora abyssinica, ext.
  • Commiphora molmol extract
  • Gum-resin myrrh

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Flash Point TCC Value 93.33 °C TCC
Shelf life 24 months (or longer if stored properly.)
Storage notes Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water, 0.01161 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Balsamic
warm, woody, balsamic, spicy
Odor strength medium
Substantivity 232 hour(s) at 100.00 %
Luebke, William tgsc, (1996) At 100.00 %. warm woody balsam spicy
Made from natural Myrrh resinoid and provided here at 50% in TEC this is still a sticky, thick liquid with great fixative properties and great tenacity. Arctander describes the pure resinoid like this: “Myrrh Resinoid is a very dark, reddish-orange- brown, viscous mass, hardly pourable at ordinary room temperature.” He describes its odour like this: “intensely warm, deep-spicy, balsamic-aromatic and very rich.” and goes on to describe its uses: “an excellent fixative and sweetener in Oriental-spicy bases, chypres, woody bases, forest notes, pine fragrances, etc. It blends excellently with cinnamic alcohol, geranium oil, Iinalool, nitromusks, patchouli oil, spice oils, etc., and with the heavier, floral perfume bases.” Incense, warm-balsamic, rich-resin, woody, lemon
General comment Balsamic, liquorice, sweet, warm, resinous and powerful note

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Acacia , Aldehydic , Amaryllis , Amber , Ambrene , Ambrette oil replacer , Angelica , Animal , Armoise , Arnica flower , Ash mountain ash blossom , Autumn , Azalea , Balsam , Bark , Beeswax absolute replacer , Boxwood , Boxwood blossom , Cabreuva wood , Calamus oil replacer , Cassia , Cassia blossom , Castoreum , Cedar , Cedar forest , Chestnut blossom , Christmas , Chypre , Cistus , Clove , Clove blossom , Coconut , Copaiba balsam , Coronilla , Croton eluteria bark , Dahlia , Daisy , Daphne , Deertongue absolute replacer , Dogwood , Fenugreek , Fern , Fir balsam , Fir needle oil replacer , Floral , Flouve , Flouve blossom , Forest , Frankincense , Galangal root , Genet , Ginger white ginger , Guaiacwood , Habuba , Heather , Herbal , Honey , Honeysuckle , Hugonia , Immortelle , Incense , Iris blossom , Ivy , Jonesia , Labdanum , Lavender , Leather , Mastic oil replacer , Moss , Musk , Myrrh , Nutmeg , Opoponax , Oriental , Patchouli , Petunia , Pine , Pine forest , Powder , Pumpkin pie , Redwood , Reseda , Rose d'orient , Rose dog rose , Rose moss rose , Sandalwood , Spice , Spicewood , Stephanotis , Sweet grass , Tansy oil replacer , Tobacco , Toffee , Tonka bean , Tulip , Valerian , Valerian , Vanilla , Vetiver
Flavoring purposes Angelica , Cistus , Copaiba balsam , Croton eluteria bark , Fenugreek , Galangal root , Guaiacwood , Immortelle , Nut , Pear prickly pear , Tansy oil replacer , Valerian , Valerian
Other purposes Dry , Fantasy blends , Liverwort , Straw
Cosmetic purposes Fragrance

Safety Information

Safety information

European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi - Irritant
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for myrrh resinoid usage levels up to:
8.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Recommendation for myrrh resinoid flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

EPI System: View
ClinicalTrials.gov:search
Daily Med:search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):9000-45-7
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:2
commiphora myrrha resinoid
Chemidplus:0009000457