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sumatra benzoin resin

Sumatra benzoin resin is a balsamic styrax-derived resin valued for its sweet, spicy vanilla aroma used in flavor and fragrance formulations.

General Material Description

Sumatra benzoin resin, also known as styrax benzoin dryander resin, is a natural balsamic resin obtained from the Styrax benzoin tree native to Southeast Asia. It appears as glossy, amber-colored crystals or chunks and is widely recognized for its sweet, spicy vanilla scent. This resin is often referred to by several synonyms including gum benzoin, benzoin gum, and resin benjamin. Chemically complex, it belongs to the class of natural resins used extensively in perfumery and flavoring. Its main sensory attributes comprise a warm balsamic odor with vanilla-like nuances. Sourced by tapping the bark of the styrax trees, this resin has a long history of use in traditional and industrial fragrance applications. For further chemical and classification details, it is linked to its PubChem entry.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Sumatra benzoin resin is naturally produced by the Styrax benzoin dryander tree species. Its balsamic and sweet vanilla notes make it a favored choice in various fragrance and flavor formulations. It is applied as a perfuming agent, film former, and skin conditioning ingredient in cosmetic products. Additionally, it functions as a flavoring agent in foods, where it contributes warm, sweet balsamic nuances. The resin is included in standards such as FEMA (US) for flavor use and adheres to the IFRA (Global) Code of Practice for fragrance material safety. Its uses span perfumery, personal care, and food flavor enhancement, demonstrating broad applicability within regulated sectors.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Sumatra benzoin resin is a solid balsamic resin with a characteristic sweet and spicy vanilla aroma. It has limited water solubility, approximately 2911 mg/L at 25 °C, indicating partial solubility suitable for various formulation types. The resin’s flash point is around 200 °F (93 °C), suggesting a moderate susceptibility to ignition under elevated temperatures, important for safe handling and storage. These physical attributes influence its incorporation into products, requiring solvent selection and temperature control during processing. The resin’s stability and aroma profile make it a valuable ingredient for sustained fragrance release in cosmetic and flavor applications.

FAQ

What is Sumatra benzoin resin and what are its main characteristics?
Sumatra benzoin resin is a natural balsamic resin derived from the Styrax benzoin dryander tree. It is known for its glossy amber crystals and a warm, sweet vanilla aroma with balsamic undertones. The resin is used primarily in flavor and fragrance formulations due to its distinctive sensory profile. Also known under various synonyms such as gum benzoin or resin benjamin, it serves as a key natural aromatic material in cosmetic and food industries.
How is Sumatra benzoin resin sourced and utilized in products?
This resin is obtained by tapping the bark of Styrax benzoin trees, which exudes the balsamic material that solidifies into resin crystals. It finds use as a fragrance agent in perfumes and personal care products, acting as a perfuming ingredient, skin conditioner, and film former. In the flavor industry, it contributes sweet, vanilla-like notes to baked goods, confectionery, and beverages. Regulatory frameworks such as FEMA (US) and IFRA (Global) guide its safe usage levels and applications.
What safety and regulatory considerations apply to Sumatra benzoin resin?
Sumatra benzoin resin is classified as an irritant (Xi) in European regulations, with precautionary statements advising avoidance of eye and skin contact. It is permitted for use in cosmetic and flavor formulations with recommended maximum concentrations, such as up to 6% in fragrance concentrates per IFRA (Global) guidelines and specific ppm levels established by FEMA (US) for food applications. Safety data indicates moderate water solubility and a flash point near 93 °C, necessitating careful handling. Comprehensive safety assessments are documented by organizations including RIFM and EPA.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
Export Tariff Code:3301.30.0000
Wikipedia:View
FAO:SOFT RESINS AND BALSAMS

General Material Information

Trivial Name sumatra benzoin resin
Short Description styrax benzoin dryander resin
CAS Number 9000-05-9
FEMA Number 2133
ECHA Number 232-523-7
FDA UNII Search
FDA Patent No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm 9000-05-9 ; BENZOIN, RESIN (STYRAX SPP.)
Synonyms
  • sumatra benzoin crystals
  • benzoin sumatra resin
  • benzoin sumatra crystals
  • styrax benzoides dryander resin
  • styrax benzoin dryander resin
  • styrax benzoin resin
  • Resins, gum benzoin
  • Gum benzoin
  • Benzoin (resin)
  • Benzoin gum
  • Gums and Mucilages, benzoin
  • Resins, benzoin
  • Sumatra gum benzoin
  • Gums, gum benzoin
  • Gum benjamin
  • Resin benzoin
  • Resin benjamin

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Flash Point TCC Value 93.33 °C TCC
Solubility
water, 2911 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Balsamic
sweet, spicy, vanilla, balsamic
General comment At 100.00 %. sweet spicy vanilla balsam
Flavor Type: Balsamic
benzoin
General comment Benzoin

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Balsam , Cassia , Hyacinth
Cosmetic purposes Film formers , Fragrance , Perfuming agents , Skin conditioning

Safety Information

Safety information

European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi - Irritant
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for sumatra benzoin resin usage levels up to:
6.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -26.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -15.00000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: -110.00000
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -5.10000
fruit ices: -5.10000
gelatins / puddings: -10.00000
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -8.70000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --

Safety references

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):9000-05-9
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
styrax benzoin dryander resin
Chemidplus:0009000059