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ambergris natural

Ambergris natural is a marine-scented fragrance material obtained naturally, valued in perfumery for its unique animalic and seashore aroma.

General Material Description

Ambergris natural is an animal-derived, natural aromatic substance primarily known for its complex marine and animalic scent profile. This fragrant material appears as a waxy solid or resinous mass and has historically been used in fine perfumery. Synonyms for ambergris natural include Ambra natural, Ambra grisea, and Grey amber. It is listed under PubChem for chemical reference and is valued for its unique odor characteristics, often described as marine, earthy, and slightly sweet. Ambergris forms naturally from secretions in the digestive system of sperm whales and is found floating or washed ashore in marine environments. This rare source contributes to its exclusivity and traditional use in fragrance compositions.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Ambergris natural occurs biologically as a secretion within the intestines of sperm whales and is expelled into the ocean environment, where it can be discovered as a waxy, aromatic material. Its distinctive marine and animalic odor profile makes it a sought-after ingredient in fragrance agents, especially in high-end perfumery. The International Fragrance Association (IFRA, Global) provides guidelines for its usage to ensure consumer safety, although ambergris is not authorized for use in flavor applications. Its rarity and unique scent characteristics mean ambergris natural is primarily restricted to niche fragrance formulations rather than broader commercial use.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Ambergris natural exhibits low water solubility at about 6.9 × 10-7 mg/L at 25 °C, which influences its stability in aqueous formulations. It has a flash point measured at 100 °C (212 °F), indicating moderate volatility and flammability characteristics that impact its handling and storage conditions. The material's shelf life extends at least 24 months when stored under cool, dry conditions in tightly sealed containers away from heat and light, ensuring retention of its aromatic properties and physical integrity. These properties require careful formulation considerations, particularly regarding volatility and storage to maintain fragrance consistency over time.

FAQ

What is ambergris natural and what are its main characteristics?
Ambergris natural is a fragrant waxy material originating from the digestive system of sperm whales. It possesses a distinctive marine and animalic odor profile described as seashore-like and slightly sweet. This natural substance has historically been prized in perfumery for adding depth and fixative properties to fragrances. Its synonyms include Ambra natural and Ambra grisea, reflecting its various appellations across literature and fragrance industry references. Chemical databases such as PubChem list it for detailed research and identification.
Where does ambergris natural occur, and how is it used?
Ambergris natural forms biologically within sperm whales and is eventually released into the marine environment. It can be recovered from ocean surfaces or shores where it solidifies into a waxy mass. Due to its unique aromatic properties, ambergris natural serves mainly in the fragrance industry as an ingredient for creating complex scents. It is classified as a fragrance agent under IFRA (Global) guidelines. Ambergris is not used in flavor formulations, and its availability is limited by its natural origin and the ethical considerations surrounding its sourcing.
What regulations and safety guidelines apply to ambergris natural?
Ambergris natural is subject to fragrance industry regulations, specifically the IFRA Code of Practice (Global), which sets usage levels to ensure consumer safety. Regulatory bodies such as EPA and OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard in the United States have no significant hazard classifications for ambergris. Safety data indicate no identified toxicity through oral, dermal, or inhalation routes, yet detailed toxicology is limited. Storage recommendations emphasize protecting the material from heat and light to preserve stability. Ambergris natural lacks approval for flavor use, and its handling should align with industry safety assessments.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Preferred name ambergris natural
Trivial Name Ambergris
Short Description ambra natural
CAS Number 8038-65-1
ECHA Number 232-454-2
FDA UNII XTC0D02P6C
Synonyms
  • ambra natural
  • Ambergris
  • Waxes, ambergris
  • Ambra grisea
  • Ambre gris
  • Ambergrease
  • Grey amber
  • Longxianxiang
  • Long Xian Xiang
  • Ambergris oil
  • MeSH ID: D018648

Suppliers

Taytonn ASCC

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Flash Point TCC Value 100 °C TCC
Shelf life 24 months (or longer if stored properly.)
Storage notes Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
Solubility
water, 6.895e-007 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Marine
ambergris, animal, marine, seashore
General comment At 100.00 %. animal marine seashore

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for ambergris natural flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

EPI System: View
Daily Med:search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):8038-65-1
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:2
ambergris
Chemidplus:0008038651