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liver powder

Liver powder is a food additive valued for its distinctive meaty flavor resembling liver, with no identified hazards under OSHA standards.

General Material Description

Liver powder is a dried product derived from animal liver tissue, primarily utilized in food applications for its characteristic meaty odor and flavor reminiscent of liver. It is often employed to impart rich, savory notes to culinary formulations. This substance is classified as a food additive and does not have specific hazardous classifications under common safety regulations. Key synonyms are limited, but it may be referred to simply as powdered liver. The compound is documented in chemical databases such as PubChem. Liver powder is typically obtained by spray drying or grinding processed liver to a fine powder, preserving its organoleptic properties for flavor use.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Liver powder naturally originates from the livers of livestock such as cattle, pigs, or poultry, reflecting the biological composition of these animals. It is used predominantly as a food additive to introduce meaty or savory flavour notes in processed foods. While it enhances dishes with liver-like sensory attributes, regulatory guidance such as the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (US) indicates no hazard classification. This suggests its usage in food products is considered low risk from a safety perspective. However, it is not recommended for use in fragrance formulations nor officially approved for flavoring at specified usage levels, indicating industry caution in direct flavor applications.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Liver powder consists largely of dehydrated proteins and nucleotides characteristic of animal liver tissue, which contribute to its strong, meaty aroma. The drying process reduces moisture content substantially, aiding in stability and shelf life. Its physical form as a fine powder facilitates incorporation into dry mixes or seasoning blends. Chemically, the presence of amino acids and other organics responsible for savory flavors influences its behavior in formulations, including solubility and interaction with other ingredients. The powder's lack of volatility means it imparts flavor primarily through direct taste and smell rather than evaporation, limiting its use to applications where contact with the food matrix occurs.

FAQ

What is liver powder and what are its main characteristics?
Liver powder is a powdered form of animal liver tissue used as a food additive. It provides a strong meaty or liver-like flavor profile in food products. The powder is primarily composed of dehydrated proteins and organic compounds that give it its distinctive sensory properties. It is a fine, dry substance obtained by processing and drying liver to preserve its flavor components.
How and where is liver powder typically used in food applications?
Liver powder is incorporated into food products to enhance meaty and savory flavors, especially in processed or prepared foods requiring rich taste notes. It is used as a flavor additive rather than a primary ingredient and is blended into formulations such as soups, sauces, or seasoning mixes. Although it originates from animal livers, regulatory standards do not classify it as hazardous, supporting its use under controlled conditions in foods.
What safety regulations and considerations apply to liver powder usage?
Liver powder carries no classified hazards according to OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard (US) and lacks specific GHS labeling requirements. Nevertheless, it is not recommended for fragrance or direct flavor use at defined usage levels, reflecting regulatory caution. No toxicity information is definitively established. Users should refer to relevant food safety guidelines and consider official listings such as the FDA Food Additive Status for compliance and appropriate ingredient use.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Literature & References

None found
Publications by PubMed
Investigation of the KIR4.1 potassium channel as a putative antigen in patients with multiple sclerosis: a comparative study.
Validation of a new larval rearing unit for Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) mass rearing.
Influence of squid liver powder on accumulation of cadmium in serum, kidney and liver of mice.
An inexpensive and effective larval diet for Anopheles arabiensis (Diptera: Culicidae): eat like a horse, a bird, or a fish?
A latex agglutination test using a recombinant nucleoprotein for detection of antibodies against avian influenza virus.
Importance of algal biomass to growth and development of Anopheles gambiae larvae.
Development of a specific latex agglutination test based on a recombinant hemagglutinin protein to detect antibodies to H5 avian influenza viruses.
Infectivity and pathogenicity of a novel baculovirus, CuniNPV from Culex nigripalpus (Diptera: Culicidae) for thirteen species and four genera of mosquitoes.
Sperm antigenicity shared in five vertebrate classes.
Development of Lutzomyia intermedia and Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) larvae in different diets.
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infection in captive black-footed ferrets.
Effects of larval density on the size of Aedes polynesiensis adults (Diptera: Culicidae).
Laboratory observations on the biology of the phlebotomid sandfly, Phlebotomus papatasi (Scopoli, 1786).
Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in benign and malignant epithelium of the gall bladder, extrahepatic bile ducts, and ampulla of Vater.
Islet cell surface antibodies by an ELISA method in diabetic and nondiabetic patients.
Nutritional factors and antimicrobials on development of infective larvae of subperiodic Brugia malayi (Nematoda: Filarioidea) in Anopheles quadrimaculatus and Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae).
Improved techniques for rearing Anopheles freeborni.
A rapid purification method for rat liver pyruvate carboxylase and amino acid sequence analyses of NH2-terminal and biotin peptide.
Rapid sample preparation for determination of iron in tissue by closed-vessel digestion and microwave energy.
Seminal plasma antigens detected by immunoblotting with human sera from vasectomized males.
Spontaneously diabetic BB rats have age-dependent islet beta-cell-specific surface antibodies at clinical onset.
A hydrogen-peroxide digestion system for tissue trace-metal analysis.
Modulator effect of Toxoplasma lysate antigen in mice experimentally infected with Plasmodium berghei.
Evaluation of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the measurement of autoantibodies against eye muscle membrane antigens in Graves' ophthalmopathy.
Laboratory colonization and life cycle of Coquillettidia crassipes in Malaysia.
Demonstration of islet cell surface antibodies in sera of New Zealand black mice and inhibitory effect on insulin release.
Presence of complement-dependent cytotoxic activity against clonally-derived rat islet tumour cells in sera from type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients and control subjects.
Growth of three mosquitoes on two larval diets measured by protein accumulation.
Antibodies to blood-brain barrier bind selectively to brain capillary endothelial lateral membranes and to a 46K protein.
Effects of islet cell surface antibodies on isolated neonatal rat islets of Langerhans in vitro.
Laboratory colonization of Mansonia uniformis, Ma. indiana and Ma. bonneae in Malaysia.
Effect of islet cell surface antibodies on neonatal rat pancreatic islet cells or isolated islets of Langerhans in vitro.
Identification of canine lymphocyte subpopulations by immunofluorescence assay.
Absence of cytotoxicity of islet cell surface antibodies in vivo despite complement-mediated cytotoxic effects to islet cells in vitro.
Cytotoxic effects of islet cell surface antibodies.
Influence of diet on the susceptibility of Xenopus laevis tadpoles to thiopentone and a membrane probe.
Experimental production of antibodies against stratum corneum keratin polypeptides.
Trophoblast modulation of maternal allogeneic recognition.
Immunodiagnosis of mesothelioma: use of antimesothelial cell serum in an indirect immunofluorescence assay.
Antigens of human trophoblast. Effects of heterologous anti-trophoblast sera on lymphocyte responses in vitro.
Properties of anti-hairy cell serum.
Particle-based axenic media for tetrahymenids.
Salmonellae in health foods.
Diagnosis of experimental encephalitozoonosis in rabbits by complement fixation.
Autoimmunity induced by injection of virus-modified cell membrane antigens in syngeneic mice.
Demonstration of epidermis-specific heteroantigens in thymic epithelial cells.
Preparation and specificity testing of a rabbit anti-human thymocyte serum (with 1 colour plate).
Attempts to serologically classify feline caliciviruses on a national and an international basis.
Ethanol elimination rates in normal and ethanol dependent animals.
Specific direct fluorescent antibody identification of Mycobacterium leprae.
Carboxylesterases (EC 3.1.1). Purification and titration of chicken, sheep, and horse liver carboxylesterases.
The decarboxylation of retinoic acid by horseradish peroxidase and an acetone-butanol-ether-dried liver powder.
The effect of aureomycin on tadpoles fed on liver powder; preliminary report.
The Activity of Synthetic Folic Acid in Purified Rations for the Chick.
FURTHER STUDIES ON THE MONKEY ANTI-ANEMIA FACTOR.

Other Information

FDA Listing of Food Additive Status:View

General Material Information

Trivial Name liver powder

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No

Organoleptic Properties

Flavor Type: Meaty
liver, meaty
General comment Liver

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
food additive
Recommendation for liver powder usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.
Recommendation for liver powder flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

None found