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General Material Information

Preferred name (E)-aconitic acid
Trivial Name trans-Aconitic acid
Short Description trans-aconitic acid
Formula C6 H6 O6
CAS Number 4023-65-8
ECHA Number 223-688-6
FDA UNII 7DB37960CW
Nikkaji Number J79.903C
Beilstein Number 1725830
MDL MFCD00002721
COE Number 33
xLogP3-AA -1.00 (est)
Bio Activity Summary External link
NMR Predictor External link
Synonyms
  • trans- aconitate
  • trans- aconitic acid
  • aconitic acid, trans-
  • (E)-3-carboxy-pent-2-enedioic acid
  • (E)-2-carboxyglutaconic acid
  • (1E)- prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
  • (E)- prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
  • (E)-1,2,3-propene tricarboxylic acid
  • (1E)1-propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
  • (E)-1-propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
  • trans- propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
  • trans-1-propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
  • 1-propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, (1E)-
  • 1-propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, (E)-
  • (E)-1-propene-1,trans-2,3-tricarboxylic acid
  • 1-propene-1,trans-2,3-tricarboxylic acid
  • (E)-prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
  • 1-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, (1E)-
  • 1-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, (E)-
  • (1E)-1-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
  • trans-Aconitic acid
  • trans-1-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
  • (E)-1-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
  • (1E)-Prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid

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Literature & References

(E)-prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid):444212
Pubchem (sid):135035817
Publications by PubMed
Antiedematogenic activity and phytochemical composition of preparations from Echinodorus grandiflorus leaves.
[Simultaneous determination of twenty-one organic acids in food by ion chromatography with eluent autogeneration].
Effect of acetic and trans-aconitic acids on citric acid production by Aspergillus niger.
The content of trans-aconitic acid in Asarum europaeum L. determined by means of a chromatogram spectrophotometer.
Trans-Aconitic Acid in Range Grasses in Early Spring.
Isolation of trans-Aconitic Acid from the Moss Mnium affine.
Quantitation of trans-aconitic acid in different stages of the sugar-manufacturing process.
Guidance of growth mode and structural character in organic-inorganic hybrid materials - a comparative study.
Metabolic profiling and predicting the free radical scavenging activity of guava (Psidium guajava L.) leaves according to harvest time by 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Application of NMR-based metabolomics to the investigation of salt stress in maize (Zea mays).
Antiedematogenic activity and phytochemical composition of preparations from Echinodorus grandiflorus leaves.
[Simultaneous determination of twenty-one organic acids in food by ion chromatography with eluent autogeneration].
High-speed counter-current chromatography for the study of defense metabolites in wheat. Characterization of 5,6-O-methyl trans-aconitic acid.
Efficient preparation and improved sensitivity of molecularly imprinted polymers using room temperature ionic liquids.
Detection and molecular analysis of plant- and insect-associated bacteria harboring aconitate isomerase involved in biosynthesis of trans-aconitic acid as antifeedant in brown planthoppers.
Experimental visceral leishmaniasis: role of trans-aconitic acid in combined chemotherapy.
Transport of tricarballylate by intestinal brush-border membrane vesicles from steers.
Evaluation of antileishmanial activity of trans-aconitic acid.
Effect of tricarballylic acid, a nonmetabolizable rumen fermentation product of trans-aconitic acid, on Mg, Ca and Zn utilization of rats.
Enrichment and Isolation of Rumen Bacteria That Reduce trans- Aconitic Acid to Tricarballylic Acid.
Fluorometric determination of carbodiimides with trans-aconitic acid.
Metabolism of trans-Aconitic Acid in Maize : II. Regulatory Properties of Two Compartmented Forms of Citrate Dehydrase.
Metabolism of trans-Aconitic Acid in Maize : I. PURIFICATION OF TWO MOLECULAR FORMS OF CITRATE DEHYDRASE.

Other Information

(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI:View
CHEMBL:View
Golm Metabolome Database:Search
KEGG (GenomeNet):C02341
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB00958
FooDB:FDB008305
Export Tariff Code:2917.19.7050
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex Yes
Molecular weight 174.10902404785
Melting Point 194 to 195°C @ 760 mm Hg
Boiling Point 542 to 543°C @ 760 mm Hg
Flash Point TCC Value 296 °C TCC
logP (o/w) -0.14
Solubility
alcohol Yes
ether, slightly soluble in ether Yes
water Yes
water, 1.938e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
paraffin oil No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Vegetable
vegetable, musty, nutty, dry, toasted
General comment At 100.00 %. vegetable musty nut dry toasted

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Flavoring purposes Caramel, Cashew, Meat, Nut

Safety Information

Safety information

Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi - Irritant
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
Acute toxicity, Oral (Category 4), H302
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogramexclamation-mark.jpg
Signal word Warning
Hazard statement(s)
H302 - Harmful if swallowed
Precautionary statement(s)
P264 - Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P270 - Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P301 + P312 - IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.
P330 - Rinse mouth.
P501 - Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavoring agents
Recommendation for (E)-aconitic acid usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: 0.6000015.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): 0.200002.00000
beverages(alcoholic): -20.00000
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: -28.00000
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -0.60000
fruit ices: -0.60000
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: 0.6000030.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --

Safety references

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):4023-65-8
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :444212
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:3
(E)-prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
Chemidplus:0004023658