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(+)-alpha-campholenic aldehyde
General Material Information
| Preferred name | (+)-alpha-campholenic aldehyde |
| Trivial Name | α-Campholenal |
| Short Description | (1R)-2,2,3-trimethylcyclopent-3-en-1-yl acetaldehyde |
| Formula | C10 H16 O |
| CAS Number | 4501-58-0 |
| Deleted CAS Number | 42370-35-4 |
| FEMA Number | 3592 |
| Flavis Number | 5.119 |
| ECHA Number | 224-815-8 |
| FDA UNII | 75LU5216DI |
| Nikkaji Number | J100.021G |
| COE Number | 10325 |
| xLogP3-AA | 1.90 (est) |
| NMR Predictor | External link |
| JECFA Food Flavoring | 967 2,2,3-trimethylcyclopent-3-en-1-yl acetaldehyde |
| FDA Patent | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
| FDA Mainterm | 4501-58-0 ; 2,2,3-TRIMETHYLCYCLOPENT-3-EN-1-YL ACETALDEHYDE |
| Synonyms |
|
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents
| Google Scholar | Start search |
| Google Books | Start search |
| Google Patents | Start search |
| Perfumer & Flavorists | Start search |
| EU Patents | Start search |
| PubMeb | Start search |
| NCBI | Start search |
Literature & References
| Leffingwell: | Chirality or Article |
| 2-[(1R)-2,2,3-trimethylcyclopent-3-en-1-yl]acetaldehyde | |
| NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
| Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 4501-58-0 |
| Pubchem (cid): | 1252759 |
| Pubchem (sid): | 134984169 |
| Pherobase: | View |
Other Information
| (IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
| Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
| tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
| (IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
| FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
| CHEBI: | View |
| CHEMBL: | View |
| HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | HMDB34973 |
| FooDB: | FDB019631 |
| Typical G.C. | |
| VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
| ChemSpider: | View |
Suppliers
PhysChem Properties
| Material listed in food chemical codex | No |
| Molecular weight | 152.23672485352 |
| Specific gravity | @ 25 °C |
| Pounds per Gallon | 7.639 to 7.705 |
| Refractive Index | 1.462 to 1.469 @ 20 °C |
| Boiling Point | 83 to 84°C @ 1 mm Hg |
| Acid Value | 1 max KOH/g |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.415 mmHg @ 25 °C |
| Flash Point TCC Value | 66.11 °C TCC |
| logP (o/w) | 2.587 est |
| Solubility | |
| alcohol | Yes |
| water, 111.2 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | Yes |
Organoleptic Properties
| Odor Type: Herbal | |
| herbal, green, woody, amber, leafy | |
| Odor strength | high , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less |
| Substantivity | 8 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
| Luebke, William tgsc, (1988) | At 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. herbal green woody amber leafy |
| Flavor Type: Green | |
| green, spicy, herbal, chrysanthemum, leafy, cilantro, woody | |
| Luebke, William tgsc, (1988) | Green spicy herbal chrysanthemum leafy cilantro woody |
Occurrences
| (data available) |
Potential Uses
| Applications | |
| Odor purposes | Amber, Blackberry, Cassie absolute replacer, Chrysanthemum, Citrus, Green, Green leaf, Herbal, Mango, Mango flower, Neroli, Woody |
| Flavoring purposes | Cassie absolute replacer, Citrus, Spice |
| Other purposes | Ciltrano, Leaf, Leafy, Spicy |
| Cosmetic purposes | Perfuming agents |
Safety Information
Safety information
| Hazards identification | |
| Classification of the substance or mixture | |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) | |
| None found. | |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements | |
| Pictogram | |
| Hazard statement(s) | |
| None found. | |
| Precautionary statement(s) | |
| None found. | |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
| oral-rat LD50 4300 mg/kg The LD50 value cited is deduced according to Litchfield & Wilcoxon, 1949. Another LD50 value is also cited in the BIBRA study, 3900 mg/kg, deduced according to Weill, 1952. (BIBRA, 1976) oral-rat LD50 4100 mg/kg Study acceptable. Substance name is given as aldehyde campholenique. (Moreno, 1978h) | |
| Dermal Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
| Inhalation Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
Safety in use information
| Category: | |||
| flavor and fragrance agents | |||
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search | |||
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice | |||
| Recommendation for (+)-alpha-campholenic aldehyde usage levels up to: | |||
| 5.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate. | |||
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 5.00 (μg/capita/day) | ||
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | ND (μg/capita/day) | ||
| Threshold of Concern: | 1800 (μg/person/day) | ||
| Structure Class: | I | ||
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). | |||
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library | |||
| publication number: 11 | |||
| Click here to view publication 11 | |||
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm | ||
| baked goods: | - | 8.00000 | |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - | |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | 5.00000 | |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - | |
| cheese: | - | - | |
| chewing gum: | - | - | |
| condiments / relishes: | - | 5.00000 | |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - | |
| egg products: | - | - | |
| fats / oils: | - | - | |
| fish products: | - | - | |
| frozen dairy: | - | - | |
| fruit ices: | - | - | |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - | |
| granulated sugar: | - | - | |
| gravies: | - | - | |
| hard candy: | - | - | |
| imitation dairy: | - | - | |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - | |
| jams / jellies: | - | - | |
| meat products: | - | - | |
| milk products: | - | - | |
| nut products: | - | - | |
| other grains: | - | - | |
| poultry: | - | - | |
| processed fruits: | - | - | |
| processed vegetables: | - | - | |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | 5.00000 | |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - | |
| snack foods: | - | - | |
| soft candy: | - | - | |
| soups: | - | - | |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - | |
| sweet sauces: | - | - | |
Safety references
| European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
| Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 12 (FGE.12); Primary saturated or unsaturated alicyclic alcohol, aldehyde, and esters from chemical group 7 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) View page or View pdf |
| Primary saturated or unsaturated alicyclic alcohol, aldehyde, and esters from chemical group 7 - Flavouring Group Evaluation 12, Revision 1 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
| Flavouring Group Evaluation 73, (FGE.73)[1] - Consideration of alicyclic primary alcohols, aldehydes, acids and related esters evaluated by JECFA (59th meeting) structurally related to primary saturated or unsaturated alicyclic alcohol, aldehyde and esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.12 (2005) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food View page or View pdf |
| Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 73, Revision 1 (FGE.73Rev1): Consideration of alicyclic primary alcohols, aldehydes, acids and related esters evaluated by JECFA (59th meeting) structurally related to primary saturated or unsaturated alicyclic alcohol, aldehyde, and esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.12Rev2 (2011) View page or View pdf |
| Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 73, Revision 2 (FGE.73Rev2): Consideration of alicyclic primary alcohols, aldehydes, acids and related esters evaluated by JECFA (59th meeting) structurally related to primary saturated or unsaturated alicyclic alcohols, aldehydes, acids and esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.12Rev3 (2012) View page or View pdf |
| Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 73, Revision 3 (FGE.73Rev3): Consideration of alicyclic alcohols, aldehydes, acids and related esters evaluated by JECFA (59th and 63rd meeting) structurally related to primary saturated or unsaturated alicyclic alcohols, aldehydes, acids and esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.12Rev4 (2013) View page or View pdf |
| Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 73, Revision 4 (FGE.73Rev4): consideration of alicyclic alcohols, aldehydes, acids and related esters evaluated by JECFA (59th and 63rd meeting) structurally related to primary saturated or unsaturated alicyclic alcohols, aldehydes, acids and esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.12Rev5 View page or View pdf |
| Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 73, Revision 5 (FGE.73Rev5): consideration of alicyclic alcohols, aldehydes, acids and related esters evaluated by JECFA (59th, 63rd and 86th meeting) and structurally related to substances evaluated in FGE.12Rev5 View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: View |
| AIDS Citations:Search |
| Cancer Citations:Search |
| Toxicology Citations:Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):4501-58-0 |
| EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :1252759 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
| WGK Germany:1 |
| 2-[(1R)-2,2,3-trimethylcyclopent-3-en-1-yl]acetaldehyde |
| Chemidplus:0004501580 |