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General Material Information

Preferred name isoamyl nonanoate
Trivial Name Isoamyl nonanoate
Short Description isopentyl pelargonate
Formula C14 H28 O2
CAS Number 7779-70-6
FEMA Number 2078
Flavis Number 9.11
ECHA Number 231-933-3
FDA UNII IY73YYK1JQ
Nikkaji Number J183.063E
MDL MFCD00048959
COE Number 391
xLogP3-AA 5.30 (est)
NMR Predictor External link
JECFA Food Flavoring 48 isoamyl nonanoate
FDA Patent No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm 7779-70-6 ; ISOAMYL NONANOATE
Synonyms
  • iso amyl nonoate
  • iso amyl nonylate
  • iso amyl pelargonate
  • 3-methyl butyl nonanoate
  • 3-methyl butyl pelargonate
  • 3-methylbutyl nonanoate
  • 3-methylbutyl pelargonate
  • nonanoic acid, 3-methylbutyl ester
  • nonanoic acid, isopentyl ester
  • iso pentyl nonanoate
  • iso pentyl nonylate
  • iso pentyl pelargonate
  • 3-methylbutyl nonanoate
  • Isopentyl alcohol, nonanoate

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB37495
FooDB:FDB016570
Export Tariff Code:2915.90.0000
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Molecular weight 228.3755645752
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon
Boiling Point 260 to 261°C @ 760 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure 0.009 mmHg @ 25 °C
Flash Point TCC Value 110 °C TCC
logP (o/w) 5.724 est
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water, 0.4196 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Fruity
fruity, oily, apricot, floral
General comment At 100.00 %. fruity oily apricot floral
Flavor Type: Winey
winey, cognac, rummy
General comment Winey cognac rum

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Apricot, Banana, Cognac, Strawberry
Flavoring purposes Whiskey

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for isoamyl nonanoate usage levels up to:
8.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -4.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -1.50000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -3.30000
fruit ices: -3.30000
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -3.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --

Safety references

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):7779-70-6
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :522676
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:3
3-methylbutyl nonanoate
Chemidplus:0007779706