We have found 46587 results matching your criteria.
Please wait while we search...

General Material Information

Preferred name delta-damascone
Trivial Name δ-Damascone
Short Description 1-2,6,6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl-2-buten-1-one
Formula C13 H20 O
CAS Number 57378-68-4
Deleted CAS Number 41436-42-4
FEMA Number 3622
Flavis Number 7.13
ECHA Number 260-709-8
FDA UNII 7F4RIE5P7E
Nikkaji Number J65.767K
Beilstein Number 1939321
MDL MFCD00489848
xLogP3-AA 3.40 (est)
NMR Predictor External link
JECFA Food Flavoring 386 delta-damascone
FDA Patent No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm 57378-68-4 ; DELTA-DAMASCONE
Synonyms
  • 2-buten-1-one, 1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)-
  • 8-damascone
  • delta- damascone
  • damascone delta
  • damascone, delta
  • dihydro floriffone TD
  • delta- rose ketone
  • rose ketone delta
  • rose ketone-3
  • 1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohex-3-enyl)but-2-en-1-one
  • 1-2,6,6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl-2-buten-1-one
  • 1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2-buten-1-one
  • 1-(2β,6,6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1a-yl)-2-butene-1-one
  • 1-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl)but-2-en-1-one
  • 1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohex-3-enyl)but-2-en-1-one
  • 2-Buten-1-one, 1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)-
  • 1-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2-buten-1-one
  • δ-Damascone
  • 1-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-3-cyclohexenyl)-2-buten-1-one

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

Google Scholar Start search
Google Books Start search
Google Patents Start search
Perfumer & Flavorists Start search
EU Patents Start search
PubMeb Start search
NCBI Start search

Literature & References

1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohex-3-enyl)but-2-en-1-one
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List:57378-68-4
Pubchem (cid):5365916
Pubchem (sid):135002562
Publications by US Patents
Use of hydrogenated derivatives of 2,6,6-trimethyl-cyclohexene derivatives in augmenting or enhancing the aroma or taste of smoking tobacco and smoking tobacco articles
Publications by PubMed
Analytical and sensory characterization of the aroma of "Langhe D.O.C. Nebbiolo" wines: influence of the prefermentative cold maceration with dry ice.
Aromatic aldols and 1,5-diketones as optimized fragrance photocages.
Influence of the backbone structure on the release of bioactive volatiles from maleic acid-based polymer conjugates.
Substrate promiscuity of RdCCD1, a carotenoid cleavage oxygenase from Rosa damascena.
Synthetic applications of enantioselective protonation and case study for (S)-alpha-damascone.
Characterization of the most odor-active compounds in an American Bourbon whisky by application of the aroma extract dilution analysis.
Fragrance material review on delta-damascone.
Fragrance material review on trans,trans-delta-damascone.
Glycosidically bound volatiles and flavor precursors in Laurus nobilis L.
Aroma extract dilution analysis of cv. Meeker (Rubus idaeus L.) red raspberries from Oregon and Washington.
Identification of (3S, 9R)- and (3S, 9S)-megastigma-6,7-dien-3,5,9-triol 9-O-beta-D-glucopyranosides as damascenone progenitors in the flowers of Rosa damascena Mill.
Character impact odorants of the apple cultivars Elstar and Cox Orange.
Acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of alcohols and their beta-D-glucopyranosides.
C(13)-Norisoprenoid glucoconjugates from lulo (Solanum quitoense L.) leaves.
Bioconversion of alpha-Damascone by Botrytis cinerea.
Publications by J-Stage
Identification of (3S, 9R)- and (3S, 9S)-Megastigma-6,7-dien-3,5,9-triol 9-O-ß-D-glucopyranosides as Damascenone Progenitors in the…

Other Information

(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB35682
FooDB:FDB014399
Export Tariff Code:2914.29.0000
ChemSpider:View

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Molecular weight 192.30160522461
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon 7.655 to 7.822
Specific gravity @ 20 °C
Pounds per Gallon 7.723 to 7.789
Refractive Index 1.485 to 1.502 @ 20 °C
Acid Value 1 max KOH/g
Vapor Pressure 0.01 mmHg @ 25 °C
Flash Point TCC Value 100 °C TCC
logP (o/w) 4.2
Shelf life 36 months (or longer if stored properly.)
Storage notes Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water, 13.3 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
Stability
fine fragrances: traces - 0.1% Unspecified
antiperspirant Unspecified
deo stick Unspecified
detergent: traces - 0.2% Unspecified
softener: traces - 0.2% Unspecified
liquid detergent Unspecified
shampoo: traces - 0.1% Unspecified
soap: traces - 0.1% Unspecified
APC: traces - 0.2% Unspecified
candle: traces - 0.2% Unspecified
shower gel: traces - 0.1% Unspecified

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Floral
fruity, sweet, rose, natural, petal, currant bud black currant bud, tobacco, woody, minty, brown, herbal
Odor strength high , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less
Substantivity 220 hour(s) at 100.00 %
Luebke, William tgsc, (1991) At 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. fruity sweet rose natural petal cassis black currant tobacco
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 16, No. 2, 49, (1991) Woody, minty, sweet and fruity, with a brown herbal nuance
Flavor Type: Woody
woody, astringent, berry, spicy
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 16, No. 2, 49, (1991) At 30.00 ppm. Woody, astringent, berry with a slight spice nuance

Safety Information

Safety information

European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi - Irritant
R 43 - May cause sensitisation by skin contact.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24 - Avoid contact with skin.
S 37 - Wear suitable gloves.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-mouse LD50 1821 mg/kg
Drug and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 3, Pg. 249, 1980.

Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect:
Dermal sensitization
IFRA fragrance material specification:
Should not be used as fragrance ingredients such that the total level in finished cosmetic products exceeds 0.02%, individually or in combination. Based on test data showing sensitising potential for these materials and on evidence of cross-reactivity. (IFRA guidelines)
View the IFRA Standard
View IFRA Standards Library for complete information.
Please review Amendment 49 IFRA documentation for complete information.
IFRA RESTRICTION LIMITS IN THE FINISHED PRODUCT (%):
Category 1: Products applied to the lips
0.0077 %
Category 2: Products applied to the axillae
0.0023 %
Category 3: Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
0.046 %
Category 4: Products related to fine fragrance
0.043 %
Category 5: Products applied to the face and body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
Category 5A: Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.011 %
Category 5B: Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.011 %
Category 5C: Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.011 %
Category 5D: Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
0.011 %
Category 6: Products with oral and lip exposure
0.025 %
Category 7: Products applied to the hair with some hand contact
Category 7A: Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
0.088 %
Category 7B: Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
0.088 %
Category 8: Products with significant anogenital exposure
0.0045 %
Category 9: Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
0.084 %
Category 10: Household care products with mostly hand contact
Category 10A: Household care excluding aerosol products (excluding aerosol/spray products)
0.30 %
Category 10B: Household aerosol/spray products
0.30 %
Category 11: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate
Category 11A: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
0.17 %
Category 11B: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
0.17 %
Category 12: Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
No Restriction
Notes:
IFRA FLAVOR REQUIREMENTS:

Due to the possible ingestion of small amounts of fragrance ingredients from their use in products in Categories 1 and 6, materials must not only comply with IFRA Standards but must also be recognized as safe as a flavoring ingredient as defined by the IOFI Code of Practice (www.iofi.org). For more details see chapter 1 of the Guidance for the use of IFRA Standards.

use level in formulae for use in cosmetics:
0.0940 %
Dermal Systemic Exposure in Cosmetic Products:
0.0024 mg/kg/day (IFRA, 2002)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 0.31 (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): 0.60 (μg/capita/day)
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): 2.57 (μg/person/day)
Structure Class: I
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 12
Click here to view publication 12
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: --
beverages(nonalcoholic): -0.02000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: -0.10000
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: -0.02000
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: --
fruit ices: --
gelatins / puddings: -0.02000
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -0.02000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: -0.02000
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i).
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm.
average usage mg/kgmaximum usage mg/kg
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): --
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): --
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): --
Processed fruit (04.1): --
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): --
Confectionery (05.0): 0.010000.02000
Chewing gum (05.3): --
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): 0.005000.10000
Bakery wares (07.0): 0.005000.02000
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): --
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): --
Eggs and egg products (10.0): --
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): --
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): --
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): --
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): 0.005000.02000
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): --
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): --
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): --

Safety references

European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Flavouring Group Evaluation 210: alpha,beta-Unsaturated alicyclic ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 2.4 of FGE.19[1]
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 210 Revision 2 (FGE.210Rev2): Consideration of genotoxic potential for a,ß-unsaturated alicyclic ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 2.4 of FGE.19
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 210 Revision 3 (FGE.210Rev3): Consideration of genotoxic potential for a,ß-unsaturated alicyclic ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 2.4 of FGE.19
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):57378-68-4
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :5365916
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
SCCNFP:opinion
WGK Germany:1
1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohex-3-enyl)but-2-en-1-one
Chemidplus:0057378684
RTECS:EN0339000 for cas# 57378-68-4