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General Material Information

Preferred name 2,4-ivy carbaldehyde
Trivial Name Triplal
Short Description triplal (IFF)
Formula C9 H14 O
CAS Number 68039-49-6
Deleted CAS Number 144046-32-2
FEMA Number 4505
ECHA Number 268-264-1
FDA UNII 452GFV2AFS
Nikkaji Number J24.534H
MDL MFCD00221550
xLogP3-AA 1.40 (est)
NMR Predictor External link
FDA Patent No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm 27939-60-2 ; (2,4)- AND (3,5)- AND (3,6)-DIMETHYL-3-CYCLOHEXENYLCARBALDEHYDE
Synonyms
  • acroval
  • ald AA triplal BHT
  • citrulan
  • cyclal C (Givaudan)
  • cyclogreenal (A.C.S. International)
  • 3-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde, 2,4-dimethyl-
  • 3-cyclohexenene-1-carboxaldehyde, 2,4-dimethyl
  • (Z,E)-2,4-dimethyl cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde
  • (Z,E)-2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene carbaldehyde
  • (Z,E)-2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene carboxaldehyde
  • 2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene carboxaldehyde
  • 2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carbaldehyde
  • (Z,E)-2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde
  • (Z,E)-2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexenecarboxaldehyde
  • 2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexenecarboxaldehyde
  • 2,4-dimethyl-3-cycplohexenecarboxaldehyde
  • 2,4-dimethyl-cyclohex-3-enecarbaldehyde
  • 2,4-dimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde
  • 2,4-dimethylcyclohex-3-enecarbaldehyde
  • (Z,E)-4-formyl-1,3-dimethyl cyclohex-1-ene
  • 4-formyl-1,3-dimethylcyclohex-1-ene
  • hivertal
  • 2,4-ivy carbaldehyde
  • lantral
  • ligustral (Givaudan)
  • tricyclal
  • trigustral
  • triplal (IFF)
  • triplal synthetic
  • trivertal
  • vertocitral (Symrise)
  • vertocitral C (Symrise)
  • zestover
  • 2,4-dimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde
  • 3-Cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde, 2,4-dimethyl-
  • 2,4-Dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde
  • 2,4-Dimethyl-3-cyclohexenecarboxaldehyde
  • Tripral
  • 2,4-Dimethyl-3-cyclohexenylcarbaldehyde
  • Cyclal C
  • Triplal
  • Ligustral
  • (Z)-Vertocitral C
  • Nvzhenquan
  • 2,4-Dimethyl-cyclohex-3-enecarbaldehyde

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Other Information

(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
CHEMBL:View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):Search
Export Tariff Code:2912.29.0000
ChemSpider:View

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Molecular weight 138.20977783203
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon 7.755 to 7.822
Specific gravity @ 20 °C
Pounds per Gallon 7.773 to 7.839
Refractive Index 1.469 to 1.475 @ 20 °C
Acid Value 5 max KOH/g
Vapor Pressure 0.578 mmHg @ 25 °C
Flash Point TCC Value 66.11 °C TCC
logP (o/w) 2.34
Shelf life 12 months (or longer if stored properly.)
Storage notes Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. store under nitrogen.
Solubility
alcohol Yes
dipropylene glycol Yes
water, 311.5 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
Stability
alcoholic lotion Unspecified
AP roll-on 15% (poor) Unspecified
detergent powder conc. (poor) Unspecified
fabric softener Unspecified
shampoo/shower gel (good) Unspecified
soap (good) Unspecified
bleach (poor) Unspecified
body lotion (good) Unspecified
cleaner APC liquid (very good) Unspecified
cleaner liquid citric acid (poor) Unspecified

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Green
green, aldehydic, leafy, cortex, tart, floral, peely
Odor strength high , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less
Substantivity 8 hour(s) at 100.00 %
Luebke, William tgsc, (1995) At 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. green aldehydic leafy cortex tart floral peely
Flavor Type: Green
green, leafy, aldehydic, fresh, nasturtium, cortex, grassy
Luebke, William tgsc, (1995) Green leafy aldehydic fresh nasturtium cortex grassy

Safety Information

Safety information

Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi N - Irritant, Dangerous for the environment.
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes.
R 43 - May cause sensitisation by skin contact.
R 52/53 - Harmful to qauatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24 - Avoid contact with skin.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 37 - Wear suitable gloves.
S 61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
Flammable liquids (Category 4), H227
Acute toxicity, Oral (Category 5), H303
Acute toxicity, dermal (Category 5), H313
Skin irritation (Category 2), H315
Skin sensitisation (Category 1), H317
Eye irritation (Category 2A), H319
Serious eye damage/eye irritation (Category 2A), H320
Acute aquatic toxicity (Category 2), H401
Chronic aquatic toxicity (Category 2), H411
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogramexclamation-mark.jpgenvironment.jpg
Signal word Warning
Hazard statement(s)
H227 - Combustible liquid
H303 - May be harmfulif swallowed
H313 - May be harmful in contact with skin
H315 - Causes skin irritation
H317 - May cause an allergic skin reaction
H319 - Causes serious eye irritation
H320 - Causes eye irritation
H401 - Toxic to aquatic life
H411 - Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
Precautionary statement(s)
P210 - Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.
P261 - Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 - Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P272 - Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273 - Avoid release to the environment.
P280 - Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P302 + P352 - IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.
P305 + P351 + P338 - IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P312 - Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
P333 + P313 - IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P337 + P313 - IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
P362 - Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
P370 + P378 - In case of fire: Use appropriate media to extinguish.
P391 - Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment
P403 + P235 - Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P501 - Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50 > 2000 mg/kg
Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 > 2000 mg/kg
Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect:
Dermal sensitization
View the IFRA Standard
View IFRA Standards Library for complete information.
Please review Amendment 49 IFRA documentation for complete information.
IFRA RESTRICTION LIMITS IN THE FINISHED PRODUCT (%):
Category 1: Products applied to the lips
0.45 %
Category 2: Products applied to the axillae
0.14 %
Category 3: Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
2.70 %
Category 4: Products related to fine fragrance
2.50 %
Category 5: Products applied to the face and body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
Category 5A: Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.64 %
Category 5B: Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.64 %
Category 5C: Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.64 %
Category 5D: Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
0.64 %
Category 6: Products with oral and lip exposure
1.50 %
Category 7: Products applied to the hair with some hand contact
Category 7A: Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
5.20 %
Category 7B: Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
5.20 %
Category 8: Products with significant anogenital exposure
0.27 %
Category 9: Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
4.90 %
Category 10: Household care products with mostly hand contact
Category 10A: Household care excluding aerosol products (excluding aerosol/spray products)
18.00 %
Category 10B: Household aerosol/spray products
18.00 %
Category 11: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate
Category 11A: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
9.80 %
Category 11B: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
9.80 %
Category 12: Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
No Restriction
Notes:
IFRA FLAVOR REQUIREMENTS:

Due to the possible ingestion of small amounts of fragrance ingredients from their use in products in Categories 1 and 6, materials must not only comply with IFRA Standards but must also be recognized as safe as a flavoring ingredient as defined by the IOFI Code of Practice (www.iofi.org). For more details see chapter 1 of the Guidance for the use of IFRA Standards.

Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 24
Click here to view publication 24
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: 0.200004.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): 0.500005.00000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: 5.0000050.00000
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: 0.500004.00000
fish products: --
frozen dairy: 0.5000010.00000
fruit ices: 0.5000010.00000
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: 0.200005.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --

Safety references

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):68039-49-6
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :93375
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:2
2,4-dimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde
Chemidplus:0068039496