Preferred name | butyl propionate |
Trivial Name | Butyl propionate |
Short Description | propanoic acid, butyl ester |
Formula | C7 H14 O2 |
CAS Number | 590-01-2 |
FEMA Number | 2211 |
Flavis Number | 9.124 |
ECHA Number | 209-669-5 |
FDA UNII | 2NXC4AK99E |
Nikkaji Number | J45.634I |
Beilstein Number | 1700932 |
MDL | MFCD00009448 |
COE Number | 405 |
Bio Activity Summary | External link |
NMR Predictor | External link |
JECFA Food Flavoring | 143 butyl propionate |
FDA Patent | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
FDA Mainterm | 590-01-2 ; BUTYL PROPIONATE |
Synonyms |
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Google Scholar | Start search |
Google Books | Start search |
Google Patents | Start search |
Perfumer & Flavorists | Start search |
EU Patents | Start search |
PubMeb | Start search |
NCBI | Start search |
(IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
(IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
CHEBI: | View |
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | HMDB30052 |
FooDB: | FDB001358 |
Export Tariff Code: | 2915.50.5000 |
VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
ChemSpider: | View |
Material listed in food chemical codex | No |
Molecular weight | 130.18698120117 |
Specific gravity | @ 25 °C |
Pounds per Gallon | 7.223 to 7.343 |
Specific gravity | @ 15 °C |
Pounds per Gallon | 7.333 to 7.358 |
Refractive Index | 1.3975 to 1.4045 @ 20 °C |
Refractive Index | 1.4 to 1.402 @ 20 °C |
Acid Value | 0.2 max KOH/g |
Vapor Pressure | 4.42 mmHg @ 25 °C |
Vapor Density | 4.5 |
Flash Point TCC Value | 38.33 °C TCC |
logP (o/w) | 2.314 est |
Shelf life | 24 months (or longer if stored properly.) |
Storage notes | Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. |
Solubility | |
alcohol | Yes |
ether | Yes |
water, 1500 mg/L @ 20 °C (exp) | Yes |
water | No |
Odor Type: Fruity | |
earthy, sweet, rose, estery, banana, ripe, tutti frutti, cherry, rummy | |
General comment | At 100.00 %. earthy sweet weak rose |
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 22, No. 4, 75, (1997) | Sweet, estry, banana, ripe, tufti-frutti, bright, lifting, cherry and rum-like |
Flavor Type: Fruity | |
fruity, sweet, banana, tropical, tutti frutti | |
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 22, No. 4, 75, (1997) | At 30.00 ppm. Fruity, sweet, banana, tropical and tutti-frutti |
(data available) |
Applications | |
Odor purposes | Apple , Apricot , Banana , Blackberry , Earth , Fungus , Grape , Melon , Peach , Pear , Pineapple , Plum , Raspberry , Stephanotis , Strawberry |
Flavoring purposes | Tropical |
Cosmetic purposes | Perfuming agents |
Preferred SDS: View | |
European information : | |
Most important hazard(s): | |
Xi - Irritant | |
R 10 - Flammable. R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. | |
Hazards identification | |
Classification of the substance or mixture | |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) | |
None found. | |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements | |
Pictogram | |
Hazard statement(s) | |
None found. | |
Precautionary statement(s) | |
None found. | |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
oral-rat LD50 5000 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 18, Pg. 661, 1980. | |
Dermal Toxicity: | |
skin-rabbit LD50 > 14000 mg/kg Acute Toxicity Data. Journal of the American College of Toxicology, Part B. Vol. 1, Pg. 192, 1992. | |
Inhalation Toxicity: | |
Not determined |
Category: | |||
flavor and fragrance agents | |||
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search | |||
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice | |||
Recommendation for butyl propionate usage levels up to: | |||
4.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate. | |||
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 10.00 (μg/capita/day) | ||
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). | |||
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library | |||
publication number: 3 | |||
Click here to view publication 3 | |||
average usual ppm | average maximum ppm | ||
baked goods: | - | 27.00000 | |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 4.00000 | |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - | |
breakfast cereal: | - | - | |
cheese: | - | - | |
chewing gum: | - | - | |
condiments / relishes: | - | - | |
confectionery froastings: | - | - | |
egg products: | - | - | |
fats / oils: | - | - | |
fish products: | - | - | |
frozen dairy: | - | 5.20000 | |
fruit ices: | - | 5.20000 | |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - | |
granulated sugar: | - | - | |
gravies: | - | - | |
hard candy: | - | 25.00000 | |
imitation dairy: | - | - | |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - | |
jams / jellies: | - | - | |
meat products: | - | - | |
milk products: | - | - | |
nut products: | - | - | |
other grains: | - | - | |
poultry: | - | - | |
processed fruits: | - | - | |
processed vegetables: | - | - | |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - | |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - | |
snack foods: | - | - | |
soft candy: | - | - | |
soups: | - | - | |
sugar substitutes: | - | - | |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 2, Revision 1 (FGE.02) : Branched- and straight-chain aliphatic saturated primary alcohols and related esters of primary alcohols and straight-chain carboxylic acids and one straight-chain aldehyde from chemical groups 1 and 2 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
EPI System: View |
NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards:search |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):590-01-2 |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :11529 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
WISER:UN 1914 |
WGK Germany:1 |
butyl propanoate |
Chemidplus:0000590012 |
EPA/NOAA CAMEO:hazardous materials |
RTECS:590-01-2 |