Preferred name | acetyl isovaleryl |
Trivial Name | 5-methyl-2,3-hexanedione |
Formula | C7 H12 O2 |
CAS Number | 13706-86-0 |
FEMA Number | 3190 |
Flavis Number | 7.093 |
ECHA Number | 237-241-8 |
FDA UNII | ZI95KZ32L4 |
Nikkaji Number | J64.762D |
Beilstein Number | 1745751 |
MDL | MFCD00059352 |
COE Number | 11148 |
xLogP3-AA | 0.90 (est) |
NMR Predictor | External link |
JECFA Food Flavoring | 414 5-methyl-2,3-hexanedione |
FDA Patent | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
FDA Mainterm | 13706-86-0 ; 5-METHYL-2,3-HEXANEDIONE |
Synonyms |
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Google Scholar | Start search |
Google Books | Start search |
Google Patents | Start search |
Perfumer & Flavorists | Start search |
EU Patents | Start search |
PubMeb | Start search |
NCBI | Start search |
5-methylhexane-2,3-dione | |
NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 13706-86-0 |
Pubchem (cid): | 26204 |
Pubchem (sid): | 134991016 |
Publications by US Patents | |
3,952,024 - Furfurylthioacetone | |
Certain 2,5-dimethyl-3-thiopyrazines |
(IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
(IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
CHEMBL: | View |
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | HMDB31593 |
FooDB: | FDB008223 |
VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
ChemSpider: | View |
Material listed in food chemical codex | No |
Molecular weight | 128.1710357666 |
Specific gravity | @ 25 °C |
Pounds per Gallon | 7.539 to 7.622 |
Refractive Index | 1.406 to 1.416 @ 20 °C |
Vapor Pressure | 6.866 mmHg @ 25 °C |
Flash Point TCC Value | 41.67 °C TCC |
logP (o/w) | 0.06 |
Solubility | |
alcohol | Yes |
water, slightly | Yes |
propylene glycol | Yes |
glycerine | Yes |
water, 8.252e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | Yes |
water | No |
Odor Type: Fruity | |
sweet, sharp, fruity, creamy, brown, buttery | |
General comment | At 1.00 % in propylene glycol. sweet sharp fruity creamy brown butter |
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 16, No. 6, 43, (1991) | Sweet, sharp, fruity, creamy with a brown buttery nuance |
Flavor Type: Fruity | |
fruity, creamy, pineapple | |
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 16, No. 6, 43, (1991) | At 50.00 ppm. Fruity, creamy with a pineapple nuance |
(data available) |
Applications | |
Flavoring purposes | Banana , Cheese , Coffee , Cream , Pineapple , Rum |
Cosmetic purposes | Not used anymore |
Preferred SDS: View | |
Hazards identification | |
Classification of the substance or mixture | |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) | |
None found. | |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements | |
Pictogram | |
Hazard statement(s) | |
None found. | |
Precautionary statement(s) | |
None found. | |
Human Experience: | |
0.1 % solution: no irritation or sensitization. | |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 20, Pg. 637, 1982. | |
Dermal Toxicity: | |
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 20, Pg. 637, 1982. | |
Inhalation Toxicity: | |
Not determined |
Category: | |||
flavoring agents | |||
IFRA Critical Effect: | |||
Dermal sensitization | |||
View the IFRA Standard | |||
Recommendation for acetyl isovaleryl usage levels up to: | |||
PROHIBITED: Should not be used as a fragrance ingredient. | |||
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 1.10 (μg/capita/day) | ||
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). | |||
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library | |||
publication number: 4 | |||
Click here to view publication 4 | |||
average usual ppm | average maximum ppm | ||
baked goods: | - | - | |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 20.00000 | |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - | |
breakfast cereal: | - | - | |
cheese: | - | - | |
chewing gum: | - | - | |
condiments / relishes: | - | - | |
confectionery froastings: | - | - | |
egg products: | - | - | |
fats / oils: | - | - | |
fish products: | - | - | |
frozen dairy: | - | - | |
fruit ices: | - | - | |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - | |
granulated sugar: | - | - | |
gravies: | - | - | |
hard candy: | - | 20.00000 | |
imitation dairy: | - | - | |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - | |
jams / jellies: | - | - | |
meat products: | - | - | |
milk products: | - | - | |
nut products: | - | - | |
other grains: | - | - | |
poultry: | - | - | |
processed fruits: | - | - | |
processed vegetables: | - | - | |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - | |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - | |
snack foods: | - | - | |
soft candy: | - | - | |
soups: | - | - | |
sugar substitutes: | - | - | |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 11 (FGE.11): Aliphatic dialcohols, diketones, and hydroxyketones from chemical group 10 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 11, Revision 1 (FGE.11Rev1) - Aliphatic dialcohols, diketones, and hydroxyketones from chemical group 10 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
EPI System: View |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):13706-86-0 |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :26204 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
SCCNFP:opinion |
WISER:UN 1224 |
WGK Germany:2 |
5-methylhexane-2,3-dione |
Chemidplus:0013706860 |
RTECS:MO3200000 for cas# 13706-86-0 |