Preferred name | 2-methyl-3-ethoxypyrazine |
Trivial Name | 2-Ethoxy-3-methylpyrazine |
Short Description | 2-ethoxy-3-methylpyrazine |
Formula | C7 H10 N2 O |
CAS Number | 32737-14-7 |
FEMA Number | 3569 |
Flavis Number | 14.067 |
Flavis Number | 14.109 |
ECHA Number | 251-184-6 |
FDA UNII | P35895BBAF |
Nikkaji Number | J208.724C |
MDL | MFCD00038025 |
COE Number | 11921 |
NMR Predictor | External link |
JECFA Food Flavoring | 793 2-methyl-3-ethoxypyrazine |
FDA Patent | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
FDA Mainterm | 977044-46-4 ; 2-METHYL-(3 OR 5 OR 6)-ETHOXYPYRAZIN |
Synonyms |
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Google Scholar | Start search |
Google Books | Start search |
Google Patents | Start search |
Perfumer & Flavorists | Start search |
EU Patents | Start search |
PubMeb | Start search |
NCBI | Start search |
(IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
(IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
CHEMBL: | View |
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | HMDB31850 |
FooDB: | FDB008534 |
Export Tariff Code: | 2933.99.8090 |
ChemSpider: | View |
Material listed in food chemical codex | No |
Molecular weight | 138.16990661621 |
Specific gravity | @ 20 °C |
Pounds per Gallon | 8.622 to 8.656 |
Refractive Index | 1.493 to 1.497 @ 20 °C |
Boiling Point | 180 to 181°C @ 760 mm Hg |
Vapor Pressure | 1.167 mmHg @ 25 °C |
Flash Point TCC Value | 65.56 °C TCC |
logP (o/w) | 1.82 |
Solubility | |
alcohol | Yes |
water, 2378 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | Yes |
water | No |
Odor Type: Nutty | |
hazelnut, almond roasted almond, pineapple, earthy | |
General comment | At 0.10 % in dipropylene glycol. hazelnut roasted almonds pineapple earthy |
Applications | |
Odor purposes | Earth |
Flavoring purposes | Almond toasted almond , Hazelnut , Nut , Pineapple |
Preferred SDS: View | |
European information : | |
Most important hazard(s): | |
Xi - Irritant | |
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection. | |
Hazards identification | |
Classification of the substance or mixture | |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) | |
None found. | |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements | |
Pictogram | |
Hazard statement(s) | |
None found. | |
Precautionary statement(s) | |
None found. | |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
Not determined | |
Dermal Toxicity: | |
Not determined | |
Inhalation Toxicity: | |
Not determined |
Category: | |||
flavor and fragrance agents | |||
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search | |||
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice | |||
Recommendation for 2-methyl-3-ethoxypyrazine usage levels up to: | |||
0.2000 % in the fragrance concentrate. | |||
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.012 (μg/capita/day) | ||
Threshold of Concern: | 90 (μg/person/day) | ||
Structure Class: | III | ||
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). | |||
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library | |||
publication number: 11 | |||
Click here to view publication 11 | |||
average usual ppm | average maximum ppm | ||
baked goods: | - | - | |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 0.50000 | |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - | |
breakfast cereal: | - | - | |
cheese: | - | - | |
chewing gum: | - | - | |
condiments / relishes: | - | - | |
confectionery froastings: | - | 2.00000 | |
egg products: | - | - | |
fats / oils: | - | - | |
fish products: | - | - | |
frozen dairy: | - | 0.50000 | |
fruit ices: | - | - | |
gelatins / puddings: | - | 3.00000 | |
granulated sugar: | - | - | |
gravies: | - | - | |
hard candy: | - | - | |
imitation dairy: | - | - | |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - | |
jams / jellies: | - | - | |
meat products: | - | - | |
milk products: | - | - | |
nut products: | - | - | |
other grains: | - | - | |
poultry: | - | - | |
processed fruits: | - | - | |
processed vegetables: | - | - | |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - | |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - | |
snack foods: | - | - | |
soft candy: | - | - | |
soups: | - | - | |
sugar substitutes: | - | - | |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 17, Revision 3 (FGE.17Rev3): Pyrazine derivatives from chemical group 24 View page or View pdf |
EPI System: View |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):32737-14-7 |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :122941 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
WGK Germany:3 |
2-ethoxy-3-methylpyrazine |
Chemidplus:0032737147 |