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benzyl phenyl carbinol

Benzyl phenyl carbinol is a floral aromatic alcohol with characteristics of orris and violet used as an odorant and fixing agent in fragrance applications.
Chemical Structure

General Material Description

Benzyl phenyl carbinol, also known by its trivial name (±)-1,2-diphenylethanol, is a secondary aromatic alcohol consisting of two phenyl groups attached to a hydroxy-substituted ethane backbone, with the molecular formula C14H14O. This compound is characterized by a clear appearance and possesses a floral odor reminiscent of orris root and violet notes, making it notable in fragrance chemistry. It is recognized under several synonyms such as 1,2-diphenyl-1-hydroxyethane and α-hydroxydibenzyl. Benzyl phenyl carbinol is sourced synthetically for use in perfumery applications rather than derived from natural extraction. The compound is registered in controlled chemical vocabularies with PubChem CID 94178, where comprehensive chemical information and structural data are available. Its floral scent profile and chemical stability contribute to its application as a fragrance component distinct from flavoring agents.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Benzyl phenyl carbinol does not commonly occur naturally but is synthesized for use in the fragrance industry. It is applied primarily as an odorant contributing floral nuances similar to orris and violet, which are prized in perfumery. Additionally, it functions as a fixer, enhancing the longevity and stability of fragrances. Despite these properties, it is important to note that benzyl phenyl carbinol is designated for informational purposes and is not used in flavors. Compliance with fragrance standards such as FEMA (US) guidelines informs its usage levels and safety evaluation. Its absence from flavor applications reflects regulatory distinctions and safety assessments relevant to the compound's chemical profile and sensory impact.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Benzyl phenyl carbinol presents as a moderately lipophilic molecule with an estimated logP of approximately 3. It has a molecular weight of 198.26 g/mol and a molecular formula C14H14O. The boiling point ranges narrowly between 308 and 309 °C at atmospheric pressure (760 mm Hg), indicating relatively low volatility under ambient conditions. Its vapor pressure at 25 °C is very low (about 0.0003 mm Hg), supporting its role as a fixative in fragrance blends. The compound is partially soluble in alcohol and has limited solubility in water. Its flash point is estimated at 128 °C (265 °F), suggesting moderate thermal stability during handling and formulation. These physicochemical attributes influence formulation strategies, dictating its compatibility with certain solvents and its effect on aroma longevity in finished products.

FAQ

What is benzyl phenyl carbinol and what are its sensory characteristics?
Benzyl phenyl carbinol, also referred to as (±)-1,2-diphenylethanol, is an aromatic secondary alcohol distinguished by two phenyl groups attached to a hydroxy-ethane structure. It exhibits a floral odor profile reminiscent of orris and violet, making it relevant in fragrance chemistry. The compound is known for its clear appearance and is listed under various synonyms such as benzylphenylcarbinol and 1,2-diphenyl-1-hydroxyethane.
How is benzyl phenyl carbinol used and where does it typically occur?
Benzyl phenyl carbinol is primarily synthesized for application in the fragrance industry rather than being naturally sourced. It is used as an odorant to impart floral nuances similar to orris and violet notes. Additionally, it serves as a fixer, prolonging the durability of scent formulations. The compound is not used in flavors and is intended solely for fragrance applications in line with industry standards such as FEMA (US).
What safety guidelines and regulations apply to benzyl phenyl carbinol?
Benzyl phenyl carbinol is classified with no identified hazards under OSHA’s Global Harmonized System (GHS) classifications and carries no mandatory hazard statements. Regulatory frameworks such as REACH (EU) include it in chemical inventories under ECHA records. The compound is not approved for use in flavors, restricted to informational use for fragrances only. Safety data sheets indicate limited toxicity data, and recommended usage is absent for both flavor and fragrance to reflect current regulatory positions.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

General Material Information

Preferred name benzyl phenyl carbinol
Trivial Name (±)-1,2-Diphenylethanol
Short Description 1,2-diphenyl-1-hydroxyethane
Formula C14 H14 O
CAS Number 614-29-9
Deleted CAS Number 63180-94-9
ECHA Number 210-374-9
FDA UNII NR12DKP8EP
Nikkaji Number J102.226A
MDL MFCD00021859
xLogP3-AA 3.00 (est)
Bio Activity Summary External link
NMR Predictor External link
Synonyms
  • benzeneethanol, a-phenyl-
  • benzylphenylcarbinol
  • 1,2-diphenyl-1-hydroxyethane
  • 1,2-diphenyl-ethanol
  • 1,2-diphenylethan-1-ol
  • 1,2-diphenylethanol
  • ethanol, 1,2-diphenyl-
  • a- hydroxydibenzyl
  • 1,2-diphenylethanol
  • Benzeneethanol, α-phenyl-
  • α-Phenylbenzeneethanol
  • α-Hydroxydibenzyl
  • 1,2-Diphenyl-1-hydroxyethane
  • (±)-1,2-Diphenylethanol
  • NSC 227194
  • NSC 39
  • 1,2-Diphenylethan-1-ol

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Molecular weight 198.2647857666
Boiling Point 308 to 309°C @ 760 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure 0.000301 mmHg @ 25 °C
Flash Point TCC Value 129.4 °C TCC
logP (o/w) 2.971 est
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water, 266.9 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Floral
floral, orris
General comment At 100.00 %. floral orris

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Orris , Violet
Other purposes Fixer

Safety Information

Safety information

Preferred SDS: View
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
information only not used for fragrances or flavors
Recommendation for benzyl phenyl carbinol usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.
Recommendation for benzyl phenyl carbinol flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):614-29-9
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :94178
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
1,2-diphenylethanol
Chemidplus:0000614299