Preferred name | 6-methyl coumarin |
Trivial Name | 6-Methylcoumarin |
Short Description | 6-methylcoumarin |
Formula | C10 H8 O2 |
CAS Number | 92-48-8 |
FEMA Number | 2699 |
Flavis Number | 13.012 |
ECHA Number | 202-158-8 |
FDA UNII | EHP8W0L01A |
Nikkaji Number | J3.219K |
Beilstein Number | 0004222 |
MDL | MFCD00006875 |
COE Number | 579 |
Bio Activity Summary | External link |
NMR Predictor | External link |
JECFA Food Flavoring | 1172 6-methylcoumarin |
FDA Patent | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
FDA Mainterm | 92-48-8 ; 6-METHYLCOUMARIN |
Synonyms |
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Google Scholar | Start search |
Google Books | Start search |
Google Patents | Start search |
Perfumer & Flavorists | Start search |
EU Patents | Start search |
PubMeb | Start search |
NCBI | Start search |
6-methylchromen-2-one | |
NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 92-48-8 |
Pubchem (cid): | 7092 |
Pubchem (sid): | 134972192 |
(IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
(IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
CHEBI: | View |
CHEMBL: | View |
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | HMDB32394 |
FooDB: | FDB009822 |
Export Tariff Code: | 2932.20.0500 |
ChemSpider: | View |
Material listed in food chemical codex | Yes |
Molecular weight | 160.17216491699 |
Melting Point | 73 to 79°C @ 760 mm Hg |
Vapor Pressure | 0.001 mmHg @ 25 °C |
Flash Point TCC Value | 110 °C TCC |
logP (o/w) | 1.933 est |
Solubility | |
alcohol | Yes |
water, very slightly | Yes |
water, 1189 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | Yes |
water | No |
Stability | |
non-discoloring in most media | Unspecified |
Odor Type: Coconut | |
coconut, creamy, powdery, coumarinic, tonka, cinnamyl, vanilla, floral, earthy, sweet | |
Odor strength | medium , recommend smelling in a 1.00 % solution or less |
Substantivity | 347 hour(s) at 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol |
Luebke, William tgsc, (2021) | At 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol. coconut creamy powdery coumarinic tonka cinnamyl vanilla floral earthy |
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 16, No. 3, 79, (1991) | Sweet coconut, vanilla, creamy with a powdery floral nuance |
Flavor Type: Coconut | |
coconut, vanilla, creamy, coumarinic, tonka, cake, sweet | |
Luebke, William tgsc, (2021) | Coconut vanilla creamy coumarinic tonka cake |
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 16, No. 3, 79, (1991) | At 20.00 ppm. Sweet coconut, vanilla like with a creamy cake-like nuance |
Applications | |
Odor purposes | Amber , Balsam , Fern , Hay new mown hay , Incense , Labdanum , Lavender , Moss , Myrrh , Oriental , Tonka bean , Woody |
Flavoring purposes | Caramel , Coconut , Date , Fig , Mimosa , Vanilla |
Other purposes | Oral care agents |
Cosmetic purposes | Fragrance , Oral care agents |
Preferred SDS: View | |
European information : | |
Most important hazard(s): | |
Xn - Harmful. | |
R 22 - Harmful if swallowed. R 42/43 - May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 20/21 - When using do not eat, drink or smoke. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection. | |
Hazards identification | |
Classification of the substance or mixture | |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) | |
None found. | |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements | |
Pictogram | |
Hazard statement(s) | |
None found. | |
Precautionary statement(s) | |
None found. | |
Human Experience: | |
4 % solution: no irritation or sensitization. | |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
oral-rat LD50 1680 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 14, Pg. 605, 1976. | |
Dermal Toxicity: | |
subcutaneous-mouse LD50 253 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD Yakugaku Zasshi. Journal of Pharmacy. Vol. 76, Pg. 186, 1956. skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 14, Pg. 605, 1976. | |
Inhalation Toxicity: | |
Not determined |
Category: | |||
flavoring agents | |||
IFRA Critical Effect: | |||
Photosensitization | |||
View the IFRA Standard | |||
Recommendation for 6-methyl coumarin usage levels up to: | |||
PROHIBITED: Should not be used as a fragrance ingredient. | |||
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 250.00 (μg/capita/day) | ||
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 96.00 (μg/capita/day) | ||
NOEL (No Observed Effect Level): | 150.00 (mg/kg bw per day) | ||
Structure Class: | III | ||
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). | |||
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library | |||
publication number: 3 | |||
Click here to view publication 3 | |||
average usual ppm | average maximum ppm | ||
baked goods: | - | 24.00000 | |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 5.20000 | |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - | |
breakfast cereal: | - | - | |
cheese: | - | - | |
chewing gum: | 0.80000 | 15.00000 | |
condiments / relishes: | - | - | |
confectionery froastings: | - | - | |
egg products: | - | - | |
fats / oils: | - | - | |
fish products: | - | - | |
frozen dairy: | - | 4.80000 | |
fruit ices: | - | 4.80000 | |
gelatins / puddings: | - | 39.00000 | |
granulated sugar: | - | - | |
gravies: | - | - | |
hard candy: | - | 21.00000 | |
imitation dairy: | - | - | |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - | |
jams / jellies: | - | - | |
meat products: | - | - | |
milk products: | - | - | |
nut products: | - | - | |
other grains: | - | - | |
poultry: | - | - | |
processed fruits: | - | - | |
processed vegetables: | - | - | |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - | |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - | |
snack foods: | - | - | |
soft candy: | - | - | |
soups: | - | - | |
sugar substitutes: | - | - | |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 217: alpha,beta-Unsaturated ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 4.1 of FGE.19: Lactones[1] View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 80, Revision 1 (FGE.80Rev1): Consideration of alicyclic, alicyclic-fused and aromatic-fused ring lactones evaluated by JECFA (61st meeting) structurally related to a aromatic lactone evaluated by EFSA in FGE.27 (2008) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 217, Revision 1 (FGE.217Rev1). Consideration of genotoxic potential for a,ß-unsaturated ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 4.1 of FGE.19: Lactones View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 217 Revision 2 (FGE.217Rev2), consideration of genotoxic potential for a,ß-unsaturated ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 4.1 of FGE.19: lactones View page or View pdf |
EPI System: View |
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA GENetic TOXicology:Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):92-48-8 |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :7092 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
WGK Germany:3 |
6-methylchromen-2-one |
Chemidplus:0000092488 |
EPA/NOAA CAMEO:hazardous materials |
RTECS:GN7792000 for cas# 92-48-8 |