Preferred name | acetoin butyrate |
Trivial Name | 1-Methyl-2-oxopropyl butanoate |
Short Description | butan-3-one-2-yl butanoate |
Formula | C8 H14 O3 |
CAS Number | 84642-61-5 |
FEMA Number | 3332 |
Flavis Number | 9.264 |
ECHA Number | 283-438-7 |
FDA UNII | SEN8DCI58L |
Nikkaji Number | J333.551H |
MDL | MFCD00053090 |
COE Number | 10525 |
xLogP3-AA | 1.10 (est) |
NMR Predictor | External link |
JECFA Food Flavoring | 407 butan-3-one-2-yl butanoate |
FDA Patent | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
FDA Mainterm | 84642-61-5 ; BUTAN-3-ONE-2-YL BUTANOATE |
Synonyms |
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Google Scholar | Start search |
Google Books | Start search |
Google Patents | Start search |
Perfumer & Flavorists | Start search |
EU Patents | Start search |
PubMeb | Start search |
NCBI | Start search |
3-oxobutan-2-yl butanoate | |
NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 84642-61-5 |
Pubchem (cid): | 529253 |
Pubchem (sid): | 135311401 |
Publications by Info | |
Volatile Flavor Components in Bogyojosaeng and Suhong Cultivars of Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) |
(IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
(IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | HMDB36230 |
FooDB: | FDB015088 |
Export Tariff Code: | 2914.19.9090 |
VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
ChemSpider: | View |
Material listed in food chemical codex | Yes |
Molecular weight | 158.19717407227 |
Specific gravity | @ 25 °C |
Pounds per Gallon | 8.105 to 8.188 |
Refractive Index | 1.412 to 1.422 @ 20 °C |
Vapor Pressure | 0.236 mmHg @ 25 °C |
Flash Point TCC Value | 81.67 °C TCC |
logP (o/w) | 1.076 est |
Shelf life | 12 months (or longer if stored properly.) |
Storage notes | Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. |
Solubility | |
alcohol | Yes |
fixed oils | Yes |
propylene glycol | Yes |
water, 6518 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | Yes |
water | No |
Odor Type: Creamy | |
fruity, cheesy, acetic, creamy, berry, buttery, musty | |
Odor strength | medium , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less |
Substantivity | 12 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
Luebke, William tgsc, (2009) | At 10.00 % in propylene glycol. fruity cheese acetic creamy dried berry butter |
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 21, No. 1, 33, (1996) | Creamy, musty and buttery |
Flavor Type: Creamy | |
creamy, custard | |
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 21, No. 1, 33, (1996) | At 50.00 ppm. Creamy mouthfeel with creamy and custard-like notes |
(data available) |
Applications | |
Odor purposes | Coconut tropical coconut , Fruit |
Flavoring purposes | Cheese , Coconut , Cream , Cream ice cream , Cream sour cream , Custard , Egg nog , Hazelnut , Nut , Peanut , Peanut butter , Pecan , Pina colada , Soda cream soda , Walnut , Yogurt |
Preferred SDS: View | |
European information : | |
Most important hazard(s): | |
None - None found. | |
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 23 - Do not breath vapour. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. | |
Hazards identification | |
Classification of the substance or mixture | |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) | |
None found. | |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements | |
Pictogram | |
Hazard statement(s) | |
None found. | |
Precautionary statement(s) | |
None found. | |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
oral-mouse LD50 > 8000 mg/kg (Pellmont, 1969a) oral-rat LD50 > 8000 mg/kg (Pellmont, 1969a) | |
Dermal Toxicity: | |
Not determined | |
Inhalation Toxicity: | |
Not determined |
Category: | |||
flavoring agents | |||
Recommendation for acetoin butyrate usage levels up to: | |||
not for fragrance use. | |||
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.012 (μg/capita/day) | ||
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). | |||
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library | |||
publication number: 6 | |||
Click here to view publication 6 | |||
average usual ppm | average maximum ppm | ||
baked goods: | - | 75.00000 | |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 5.00000 | |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | 25.00000 | |
breakfast cereal: | - | - | |
cheese: | - | - | |
chewing gum: | - | - | |
condiments / relishes: | - | - | |
confectionery froastings: | - | - | |
egg products: | - | - | |
fats / oils: | - | - | |
fish products: | - | - | |
frozen dairy: | - | 25.00000 | |
fruit ices: | - | 25.00000 | |
gelatins / puddings: | - | 30.00000 | |
granulated sugar: | - | - | |
gravies: | - | - | |
hard candy: | - | 50.00000 | |
imitation dairy: | - | - | |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - | |
jams / jellies: | - | - | |
meat products: | - | - | |
milk products: | - | - | |
nut products: | - | - | |
other grains: | - | - | |
poultry: | - | - | |
processed fruits: | - | - | |
processed vegetables: | - | - | |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - | |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - | |
snack foods: | - | - | |
soft candy: | - | - | |
soups: | - | - | |
sugar substitutes: | - | - | |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 11 (FGE.11): Aliphatic dialcohols, diketones, and hydroxyketones from chemical group 10 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 11, Revision 1 (FGE.11Rev1) - Aliphatic dialcohols, diketones, and hydroxyketones from chemical group 10 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
EPI System: View |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :529253 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
WGK Germany:3 |
3-oxobutan-2-yl butanoate |
Chemidplus:0084642615 |