Preferred name | butyl formate |
Trivial Name | Butyl formate |
Short Description | formic acid, butyl ester |
Formula | C5 H10 O2 |
CAS Number | 592-84-7 |
FEMA Number | 2196 |
Flavis Number | 9.163 |
ECHA Number | 209-772-5 |
FDA UNII | 0Y9MZ7VM9P |
Nikkaji Number | J1.648I |
Beilstein Number | 1742108 |
MDL | MFCD00003296 |
COE Number | 501 |
xLogP3-AA | 1.40 (est) |
NMR Predictor | External link |
JECFA Food Flavoring | 118 butyl formate |
FDA Patent | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
FDA Mainterm | 592-84-7 ; BUTYL FORMATE |
Synonyms |
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Google Scholar | Start search |
Google Books | Start search |
Google Patents | Start search |
Perfumer & Flavorists | Start search |
EU Patents | Start search |
PubMeb | Start search |
NCBI | Start search |
butyl formate | |
NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 592-84-7 |
Pubchem (cid): | 11614 |
Pubchem (sid): | 134974353 |
Pherobase: | View |
(IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
(IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
CHEBI: | View |
CHEMBL: | View |
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | HMDB40575 |
FooDB: | FDB020353 |
Export Tariff Code: | 2915.13.5000 |
VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
ChemSpider: | View |
Material listed in food chemical codex | No |
Molecular weight | 102.13310241699 |
Specific gravity | @ 25 °C |
Pounds per Gallon | 7.298 to 7.514 |
Refractive Index | 1.38 to 1.4 @ 20 °C |
Vapor Pressure | 28.9 mmHg @ 25 °C |
Flash Point TCC Value | 13.89 °C TCC |
logP (o/w) | 1.396 est |
Solubility | |
alcohol | Yes |
water, 7560 mg/L @ 27C (exp) | Yes |
water | No |
Odor Type: Fruity | |
fruity, plum, rummy, brandy | |
General comment | At 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. fruity plum rum brandy |
(data available) |
Applications | |
Odor purposes | Plum , Plum mirabelle plum , Saffron |
Flavoring purposes | Plum greengage plum |
Other purposes | Peau d'espagne |
Cosmetic purposes | Perfuming agents |
Preferred SDS: View | |
European information : | |
Most important hazard(s): | |
Xi - Irritant | |
R 11 - Highly flammable. R 36/37 - Irritating to eyes and respiratory system. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking. S 23 - Do not breath vapour. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing. | |
Hazards identification | |
Classification of the substance or mixture | |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) | |
None found. | |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements | |
Pictogram | |
Hazard statement(s) | |
None found. | |
Precautionary statement(s) | |
None found. | |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
oral-rabbit LD50 2656 mg/kg Industrial Medicine and Surgery. Vol. 41, Pg. 31, 1972. | |
Dermal Toxicity: | |
Not determined | |
Inhalation Toxicity: | |
inhalation-cat LCLo 10418 ppm/70M BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: CONJUNCTIVE IRRITATION: EYE LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES AMA Archives of Industrial Health. Vol. 20, Pg. 517, 1959. |
Category: | |||
flavor and fragrance agents | |||
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search | |||
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice | |||
Recommendation for butyl formate usage levels up to: | |||
0.5000 % in the fragrance concentrate. | |||
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 21.00 (μg/capita/day) | ||
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). | |||
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library | |||
publication number: 3 | |||
Click here to view publication 3 | |||
average usual ppm | average maximum ppm | ||
baked goods: | - | 9.10000 | |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 2.90000 | |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - | |
breakfast cereal: | - | - | |
cheese: | - | - | |
chewing gum: | - | - | |
condiments / relishes: | - | - | |
confectionery froastings: | - | - | |
egg products: | - | - | |
fats / oils: | - | - | |
fish products: | - | - | |
frozen dairy: | - | 3.20000 | |
fruit ices: | - | 3.20000 | |
gelatins / puddings: | - | 5.00000 | |
granulated sugar: | - | - | |
gravies: | - | - | |
hard candy: | - | 11.00000 | |
imitation dairy: | - | - | |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - | |
jams / jellies: | - | - | |
meat products: | - | - | |
milk products: | - | - | |
nut products: | - | - | |
other grains: | - | - | |
poultry: | - | - | |
processed fruits: | - | - | |
processed vegetables: | - | - | |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - | |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - | |
snack foods: | - | - | |
soft candy: | - | - | |
soups: | - | - | |
sugar substitutes: | - | - | |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 2, Revision 1 (FGE.02) : Branched- and straight-chain aliphatic saturated primary alcohols and related esters of primary alcohols and straight-chain carboxylic acids and one straight-chain aldehyde from chemical groups 1 and 2 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
EPI System: View |
NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards:search |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):592-84-7 |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :11614 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
WISER:UN 1128 |
WGK Germany:1 |
butyl formate |
Chemidplus:0000592847 |
EPA/NOAA CAMEO:hazardous materials |
RTECS:592-84-7 |