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1-isopropyl-2-methyl butyl 2-butenoate

1-isopropyl-2-methyl butyl 2-butenoate is a fruity ester compound not used in flavors or fragrances due to limited application and safety data.

General Material Description

1-isopropyl-2-methyl butyl 2-butenoate, also known by synonyms such as but-2-enoic acid 1-isopropyl-2-methylbutyl ester, is an ester compound characterized by a fruity and slightly chemical odor. This compound belongs to the ester chemical family, which often features pleasant aromatic qualities derived from organic acid and alcohol precursors. The molecular structure comprises a butenoate residue esterified with a branched isopropyl-methyl butyl alcohol moiety. Its sensory profile has been described as fruity with thin and faintly metallic nuances at a 10% concentration in dipropylene glycol. Despite its odor properties, this ester is primarily intended for information purposes rather than commercial fragrance or flavor applications. Full molecular and chemical data can be found through resources like PubChem. The compound is typically synthesized through esterification reactions involving crotonic acid derivatives and branched alcohols.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

1-isopropyl-2-methyl butyl 2-butenoate does not naturally occur in biological systems and is considered a synthetic ester. It has no significant commercial use in fragrance or flavor compositions as noted in safety and usage data. While esters of crotonic acid can sometimes function as aroma components, this particular compound is restricted to informational applications. Chemical and cosmetic standards such as REACH (European Union) provide frameworks regarding its registration but do not list this compound as authorized for flavor or fragrance usage. Its limited utility may be due to its physico-chemical properties, sensory profile, or lack of toxicological data that impedes regulatory approval for broader applications.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

1-isopropyl-2-methyl butyl 2-butenoate exhibits solubility characteristics typical of many esters, being soluble in alcohol solvents but insoluble in water. Its molecular structure suggests moderate polarity influenced by the ester functional group combined with a hydrophobic branched alkyl chain. This solubility profile affects its potential formulation uses, restricting its incorporation into aqueous systems without co-solvents. The compound’s odor attributes at typical testing concentrations include a light fruity character accompanied by a thin, slightly metallic and chemical nuance, which may limit its sensory appeal. Its volatility and stability under standard ambient conditions are consistent with small molecular esters but specific data are not documented. No hazardous classifications or hazard statements have been identified, indicating a relatively low acute hazard under typical handling conditions.

FAQ

What is 1-isopropyl-2-methyl butyl 2-butenoate and what are its primary characteristics?
1-isopropyl-2-methyl butyl 2-butenoate is an ester compound derived from but-2-enoic acid and a branched isopropyl-methyl butyl alcohol. It features a fruity odor with subtle chemical and metallic undertones when tested in solution. This compound is synthetic and not naturally present in biological sources. It is not used commercially in flavors or fragrances, mainly serving informational purposes in chemical and scent research contexts.
How soluble is 1-isopropyl-2-methyl butyl 2-butenoate and in which applications might this solubility profile be relevant?
This ester dissolves readily in alcohol solvents but is insoluble in water. Such solubility behavior is important in formulation development, as it necessitates the use of organic solvents or carrier oils for incorporation. Given its limited commercial use, the solubility data primarily aids researchers considering its chemical properties rather than indicating widespread application in consumer products.
What regulations or safety information exist regarding the use of 1-isopropyl-2-methyl butyl 2-butenoate?
Currently, no hazard classifications or precautionary statements are assigned to 1-isopropyl-2-methyl butyl 2-butenoate under regulatory frameworks such as OSHA’s HazCom standard in the US. It is not authorized for use in fragrances or flavors per existing usage recommendations. Safety data on toxicity are not determined, and chemical registration under standards like REACH is informational. This restricts its application mainly to research rather than commercial formulations.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Literature & References

None found
Publications by US Patents
8,183,200 - Organoleptic compound
Organoleptic compound

Other Information

General Material Information

Trivial Name 1-isopropyl-2-methyl butyl 2-butenoate
Short Description but-2-enoic acid 1-isopropyl-2-methylbutyl ester
Synonyms
  • but-2-enoic acid 1-isopropyl-2-methyl butyl ester
  • but-2-enoic acid 1-isopropyl-2-methyl-butyl ester
  • but-2-enoic acid 1-isopropyl-2-methylbutyl ester
  • 1-iso propyl-2-methyl butyl crotonate
  • 1-iso propyl-2-methylbutyl 2-butenoate
  • 1-iso propyl-2-methylbutyl crotonate

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Fruity
fruity, chemical, phenolic, metallic
General comment At 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. fruity, chemical, phenolic, very thin and slightly metallic

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
information only not used for fragrances or flavors
Recommendation for 1-isopropyl-2-methyl butyl 2-butenoate usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.
Recommendation for 1-isopropyl-2-methyl butyl 2-butenoate flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

None found