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General Material Information

Preferred name (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl butyrate
Trivial Name cis-3-Hexenyl butanoate
Short Description cis-3-hexenyl butyrate
Formula C10 H18 O2
CAS Number 16491-36-4
FEMA Number 3402
Flavis Number 9.27
ECHA Number 240-553-7
FDA UNII O47B839622
Nikkaji Number J118.157B
MDL MFCD00036540
COE Number 11859
xLogP3-AA 2.70 (est)
NMR Predictor External link
JECFA Food Flavoring 157 cis-3-hexenyl butyrate
FDA Patent No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm 16491-36-4 ; CIS-3-HEXENYL BUTYRATE
Synonyms
  • butanoic acid (3Z)-3-hexen-1-yl ester
  • (Z)- butanoic acid 3-hexen-1-yl ester
  • butanoic acid, (3Z)-3-hexen-1-yl ester
  • butanoic acid, (3Z)-3-hexenyl ester
  • butanoic acid, 3-hexenyl ester, (Z)-
  • (Z)- butyric acid 3-hexen-1-yl ester
  • butyric acid cis-hex-3-en-1-yl ester
  • cis- butyric acid, 3-hexenyl ester
  • butyric acid, 3-hexenyl ester, (Z)-
  • (3Z)- hex-3-en-1-yl butanoate
  • (3Z)- hex-3-en-1-yl butyrate
  • (Z)- hex-3-enyl butanoate
  • (Z)- hex-3-enyl butyrate
  • [(Z)- hex-3-enyl] butanoate
  • (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl butanoate
  • cis-3-hexen-1-yl butanoate
  • (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl butyrate
  • cis-3-hexen-1-yl butyrate
  • beta,gamma- hexen-1-yl N-butyrate
  • 3-hexenyl butanoate, (Z)-
  • 3-hexenyl butanoate, cis-
  • (Z)-3-hexenyl butyrate
  • C3 hexenyl butyrate
  • cis-3-hexenyl butyrate
  • cis-3-hexenyl butyrate nat
  • cis-3-hexenyl butyrate natural
  • 3-hexenyl butyrate, (Z)-
  • 3-hexenyl butyrate, cis-
  • hexenyl cis-3 butyrate
  • hexenyl cis-3 butyrate natural
  • hexenyl cis-3-butyrate
  • cis-3-hexenyl N-butyrate
  • hexenyl-3-cis butyrate
  • hexenyl-cis-3-butyrate
  • leaf butyrate
  • [(Z)-hex-3-enyl] butanoate
  • cis-3-Hexenyl butyrate
  • cis-3-Hexenyl butanoate
  • cis-Hex-3-en-1-yl butyrate
  • (Z)-3-Hexenyl butanoate
  • (Z)-3-Hexenyl butyrate
  • (Z)-3-Hexen-1-ol butanoate
  • (3Z)-Hexenyl butyrate
  • (3Z)-Hexenyl butanoate
  • Pipol Butyrate

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB33377
FooDB:FDB011407
Export Tariff Code:2915.60.0000
Typical G.C.
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View

Suppliers

ACS International Advanced Biotech
Alfrebro Ambles Nature et Chimie
Apple Flavor & Fragrance Arora Aromatics
Artiste Associate Allied Chemicals
Aurochemicals Axxence Aromatic
Bedoukian Research Bell Flavors & Fragrances
Berjé BOC Sciences
Charkit Chemical Citrus and Allied Essences
CJ Latta & Associates De Monchy Aromatics
Diffusions Aromatiques EGNO Chimie
Ernesto Ventós Excellentia International
FCI SAS Firmenich
Fleurchem Frutarom
Grau Aromatics IFF
Indukern F&F Inoue Perfumery
K.L. Koh Enterprise Kingchem Laboratories
Lluch Essence M&U International
Mane Moellhausen
Nagar Haveli Perfumes & Aromatics Natural Advantage
Naturamole Nectar Lifesciences
PCW France Penta International
PerfumersWorld Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils
Prodasynth R C Treatt & Co Ltd
Reincke & Fichtner Riverside Aromatics
Robertet Sigma-Aldrich
SRS Aromatics Synerzine
Taytonn ASCC The Lermond Company
United International Vigon International
ZEON Corporation ACS International GmbH
Advanced Biotech. Inc. Alfrebro LLC/ Archer Daniels Midland Company
Axxence Aromatic GmbH Bedoukian Research, Inc.
Berje Inc. Charkit Chemical Corporation
CJ Latta & Associates, LLC Firmenich Inc.
Fleurchem, Inc. FRUTAROM USA INC,
Indukern, S.A. F&F Ingredients Division Lluch Essence S.L.
M&U International LLC Moellhausen S.P.A.
Penta International Corporation PerfumersWorld Ltd.
Riverside Aromatics Ltd. Robertet, Inc.
SRS Aromatics Ltd Synerzine, Inc.
Taytonn ASCC Pte Ltd R C Treatt and Co Ltd
Qingdao Free Trade Zone United International Co Ltd Ernesto Ventós S.A.

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Molecular weight 170.25186157227
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon 7.306 to 7.422
Refractive Index 1.4275 to 1.435 @ 20 °C
Boiling Point 191 to 192°C @ 760 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure 0.135 mmHg @ 25 °C
Vapor Density 1
Flash Point TCC Value 78.89 °C TCC
logP (o/w) 3.419 est
Shelf life 18 months (or longer if stored properly.)
Storage notes Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
Solubility
alcohol Yes
propylene glycol Yes
water, very slightly Yes
water, 52.1 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Green
fresh, apple green apple, fruity, winey, metallic, buttery, green, apple, vegetable, grape
Odor strength medium
Substantivity 216 hour(s) at 100.00 %
Luebke, William tgsc, (1992) At 100.00 %. fresh green apple fruity wine metallic buttery
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 22, No. 4, 75, (1997) Fresh, green apple, fruity and vegetative with fleshy grape nuances
Flavor Type: Green
fresh, green, oily, waxy, apple, pear, vegetable
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 22, No. 4, 75, (1997) At 5.00 ppm. Fresh, green, oily, waxy, apple and pear flesh with a vegetative nuance
Adds a buttery ripeness to pear, pineapple, berries, apple, papaya, and other tropical fruits. Sweet green with dairy notes
Cis-3-HEXENYL BUTYRATE adds nice strawberry, apple and pear flesh notes to red fruits, tropical fruits and chocolate flavors. Green, sweet, fruity and buttery notes
Cis-3-HEXENYL BUTYRATE NAT, with its wonderful green notes brings a differentiating fresh fruit character to fruit and vegetable flavors. It also adds a dairy twist to green notes in fruit flavors Green, fruity and dairy notes
General comment Slightly green fruity, winey, pineapple

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi - Irritant
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
(Moreno, 1978b)

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
(Moreno, 1978b)

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl butyrate usage levels up to:
8.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 160.00 (μg/capita/day)
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 7
Click here to view publication 7
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: --
beverages(nonalcoholic): -0.50000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -5.00000
fruit ices: -5.00000
gelatins / puddings: -5.00000
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -10.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --

Safety references

European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Flavouring Group Evaluation 2, Revision 1 (FGE.02) : Branched- and straight-chain aliphatic saturated primary alcohols and related esters of primary alcohols and straight-chain carboxylic acids and one straight-chain aldehyde from chemical groups 1 and 2 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC)
View page or View pdf

Safety and efficacy of non-conjugated and accumulated unsaturated straight-chain and branched-chain, aliphatic primary alcohols, aldehydes, acids, acetals and esters belonging to chemical group 4 when used as flavourings for all animal species
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):16491-36-4
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :5352438
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:2
[(Z)-hex-3-enyl] butanoate
Chemidplus:0016491364