Preferred name | ethyl cyclopentenolone |
Trivial Name | 3-Ethyl-2-hydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-one |
Short Description | ethylcyclopentenolone |
Formula | C7 H10 O2 |
CAS Number | 21835-01-8 |
FEMA Number | 3152 |
Flavis Number | 7.057 |
ECHA Number | 244-606-5 |
FDA UNII | XH8EA788C9 |
Nikkaji Number | J225.452B |
MDL | MFCD00012391 |
COE Number | 759 |
xLogP3-AA | 0.70 (est) |
NMR Predictor | External link |
JECFA Food Flavoring | 419 ethylcyclo-pentenolone |
FDA Patent | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
FDA Mainterm | 21835-01-8 ; 3-ETHYL-2-HYDROXY-2-CYCLOPENTEN-1-ONE |
Synonyms |
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Perfumer & Flavorists | Start search |
EU Patents | Start search |
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NCBI | Start search |
3-ethyl-2-hydroxycyclopent-2-en-1-one | |
NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 21835-01-8 |
Pubchem (cid): | 62752 |
Pubchem (sid): | 135019318 |
Publications by US Patents | |
4,892,966 - Acetoacetic acid ester derivatives for the manufacture of .alpha.-hydroxycarbonyl compounds |
(IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
(IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | HMDB31223 |
FooDB: | FDB003247 |
Export Tariff Code: | 2914.49.5000 |
VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
ChemSpider: | View |
Material listed in food chemical codex | No |
Molecular weight | 126.15509796143 |
Specific gravity | @ 25 °C |
Pounds per Gallon | |
Melting Point | 36 to 43°C @ 760 mm Hg |
Boiling Point | 78 to 80°C @ 4 mm Hg |
Boiling Point | 65 to 68°C @ 1 mm Hg |
Vapor Pressure | 0.002 mmHg @ 25 °C |
Flash Point TCC Value | 100 °C TCC |
logP (o/w) | 0.08 est |
Shelf life | 12 months (or longer if stored properly.) |
Storage notes | Refrigerate in tightly sealed containers. |
Solubility | |
alcohol | Yes |
water, 2878 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | Yes |
water | No |
Odor Type: Caramellic | |
sweet, caramellic, maple, fenugreek, brown, sugar brown sugar, rummy, whiskey | |
Odor strength | high , recommend smelling in a 1.00 % solution or less |
Substantivity | 92 hour(s) at 20.00 % in dipropylene glycol |
Luebke, William tgsc, (1996) | At 1.00 % in propylene glycol. sweet caramel maple fenugreek |
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 23, No. 5, 49, (1998) | At 0.50 %. Sweet, brown, caramellic, maple, brown sugar, rum, whiskey, furanone |
Flavor Type: Jammy | |
sweet, jammy, fruity, brown, toasted, maple, nutty | |
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 23, No. 5, 49, (1998) | At 12.00 ppm. Sweet, jammy, fruity, brown, toasted, maple, nutty |
ECP POWDER adds caramel, walnut, coffee, toasted bread profile along with interesting warm effects to coffee, vanilla, chocolate, nut, meat and red fruit flavors. | Powerful caramelic, walnut, coffee and toasted bread notes |
(data available) |
Applications | |
Odor purposes | Coconut , Coffee , Cotton candy , Malt , Maple |
Flavoring purposes | Bread , Caramel , Molasses , Yeast |
Other purposes | Fruit dried fruit |
Preferred SDS: View | |
European information : | |
Most important hazard(s): | |
Xn - Harmful. | |
R 20/21 - Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 20/21 - When using do not eat, drink or smoke. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. | |
Hazards identification | |
Classification of the substance or mixture | |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) | |
None found. | |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements | |
Pictogram | |
Hazard statement(s) | |
None found. | |
Precautionary statement(s) | |
None found. | |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
Not determined | |
Dermal Toxicity: | |
Not determined | |
Inhalation Toxicity: | |
Not determined |
Category: | |||
flavor and fragrance agents | |||
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search | |||
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice | |||
Recommendation for ethyl cyclopentenolone usage levels up to: | |||
0.3000 % in the fragrance concentrate. | |||
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 32.00 (μg/capita/day) | ||
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 23.00 (μg/capita/day) | ||
Structure Class: | II | ||
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). | |||
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library | |||
publication number: 4. Update in publication number(s): 12 | |||
Click here to view publication 4 | |||
average usual ppm | average maximum ppm | ||
baked goods: | - | 150.00000 | |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 20.00000 | |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | 20.00000 | |
breakfast cereal: | - | 150.00000 | |
cheese: | - | 10.00000 | |
chewing gum: | - | 50.00000 | |
condiments / relishes: | - | 10.00000 | |
confectionery froastings: | - | 150.00000 | |
egg products: | - | - | |
fats / oils: | - | - | |
fish products: | - | - | |
frozen dairy: | - | 200.00000 | |
fruit ices: | - | 10.00000 | |
gelatins / puddings: | - | 10.00000 | |
granulated sugar: | - | - | |
gravies: | - | 10.00000 | |
hard candy: | - | 200.00000 | |
imitation dairy: | - | - | |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - | |
jams / jellies: | - | 50.00000 | |
meat products: | - | 10.00000 | |
milk products: | - | 50.00000 | |
nut products: | - | 100.00000 | |
other grains: | - | - | |
poultry: | - | - | |
processed fruits: | - | - | |
processed vegetables: | - | - | |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - | |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - | |
snack foods: | - | - | |
soft candy: | - | 150.00000 | |
soups: | - | 10.00000 | |
sugar substitutes: | - | - | |
sweet sauces: | - | 200.00000 |
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 213: alpha,beta-Unsaturated alicyclic ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 2.7 of FGE.19 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 213, Revision 2 (FGE.213Rev2): Consideration of genotoxic potential for a,ß-unsaturated alicyclic ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 2.7 of FGE.19 View page or View pdf |
Safety and efficacy of secondary aliphatic saturated or unsaturated alcohols, ketones, ketals and esters with a second secondary or tertiary oxygenated functional group belonging to chemical group 10 when used as flavourings for all animal species View page or View pdf |
EPI System: View |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA GENetic TOXicology:Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):21835-01-8 |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :62752 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
WGK Germany:3 |
3-ethyl-2-hydroxycyclopent-2-en-1-one |
Chemidplus:0021835018 |