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cyclododecyl formate

Cyclododecyl formate is a chemical compound used as a fragrance ingredient characterized by its clean, woody aroma and prolonged odor substantivity.
Chemical Structure

General Material Description

Cyclododecyl formate is an ester derived from cyclododecanol and formic acid, featuring the molecular formula C13H24O2. It appears as a colorless liquid with a fresh, clean odor reminiscent of sweet woody and clean linen notes. This compound is identified by synonyms such as cyclododecanol formate and cyclofor. Its chemical structure includes a 12-membered cycloalkane ring esterified with formic acid, contributing to its distinctive scent profile. These attributes make it suitable for use as a fragrance ingredient in perfuming applications. For detailed chemical information, it is linked in databases like PubChem. Cyclododecyl formate is typically obtained through the esterification of cyclododecanol, which is sourced from petrochemical feedstocks.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Cyclododecyl formate does not occur naturally in biological systems but is synthesized for fragrance use. It is primarily applied as a scent ingredient in fine fragrances and perfumed products, imparting clean and woody odor notes reminiscent of fresh linen and herbal nuances. The compound exhibits prolonged odor substantivity, making it valuable for long-lasting scent formulations. Regulatory frameworks such as the IFRA Code of Practice (Global) provide guidelines for its safe usage, permitting up to 8% in fragrance concentrates. Its utility is largely confined to perfuming agents and fragrance compositions rather than flavor or food applications due to regulatory restrictions.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Cyclododecyl formate has a molecular weight of approximately 212 g/mol and a molecular formula C13H24O2. It exhibits low vapor pressure at 25 °C (0.001 mmHg), indicating limited volatility suitable for sustained fragrance release. The boiling point ranges from 294 to 295 °C at standard atmospheric pressure, reflecting thermal stability under typical formulation conditions. Its estimated logP of approximately 5.0 suggests significant lipophilicity, favoring solubility in alcohols but limited water solubility (about 1.868 mg/L at 25 °C estimated). The flash point measured by tag closed cup is 119 °C (248 °F), indicating relative safety from ignition under normal handling. These physical and chemical properties influence its behavior in perfumery, enhancing its fixative effect while maintaining compatibility with typical solvent blends.

FAQ

What is cyclododecyl formate and what are its primary characteristics?
Cyclododecyl formate is a synthetic ester fragrance compound derived from cyclododecanol and formic acid. It is known for its clean, fresh, woody odor profile, combining elements reminiscent of clean linen and herbal notes. The compound is a clear, colorless liquid with a relatively high boiling point and low vapor pressure, making it a long-lasting scent component. It is mainly used in perfuming formulations due to these organoleptic properties.
How is cyclododecyl formate used and where is it commonly found?
Cyclododecyl formate is utilized as a fragrance ingredient in various perfumery applications, including fine fragrances and scented consumer products aiming to deliver clean and woody aroma profiles. It is typically incorporated into fragrance concentrates and is compatible with alcohol-based solvents. This compound is not commonly found in natural sources but is synthesized for commercial use. Its sustained odor substantivity, lasting up to 20 hours, makes it useful for products requiring prolonged fragrance delivery.
What regulations apply to cyclododecyl formate and where can it be sourced safely?
Cyclododecyl formate is subject to industry guidelines such as the IFRA Code of Practice (Global), which permits usage levels up to 8% in fragrance concentrates to ensure consumer safety. It is not approved for flavor use and carries no classification hazards under OSHA HCS (US). Suppliers typically provide safety data sheets and follow REACH (EU) pre-registration requirements. Industrial applications source it from certified chemical manufacturers, with regulatory documentation available via agencies like ECHA and EPA databases.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):Search
Export Tariff Code:2915.13.0000
ChemSpider:View

General Material Information

Preferred name cyclododecyl formate
Trivial Name Cyclododecanol, 1-formate
Short Description cyclododecanol, formate
Formula C13 H24 O2
CAS Number 59052-82-3
ECHA Number 261-575-3
FDA UNII Search
Nikkaji Number J308.597J
xLogP3-AA 5.20 (est)
NMR Predictor External link
Synonyms
  • cyclododecanol formate
  • cyclododecanol, formate
  • cyclododecanyl formate
  • cyclofor
  • Cyclododecanol, 1-formate

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Molecular weight 212.33268737793
Boiling Point 294 to 295°C @ 760 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure 0.001 mmHg @ 25 °C
Flash Point TCC Value 120 °C TCC
logP (o/w) 5.002 est
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water, 1.868 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Clean
fresh, cloth laundered cloth, sweet, woody
Substantivity 20 Hour(s)
Luebke, William tgsc, (1987) At 100.00 %. fresh clean cloths sweet woody

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Clean linen , Herbal , Woody
Other purposes Clean
Cosmetic purposes Perfuming agents

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for cyclododecyl formate usage levels up to:
8.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Recommendation for cyclododecyl formate flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):59052-82-3
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :100936
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
cyclododecyl formate
Chemidplus:0059052823