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2-decalinol

2-Decalinol is an alcohol with floral, rose, and minty odor notes used mainly in perfuming applications.

General Material Description

2-Decalinol is a bicyclic alcohol with molecular formula C10H18O, characterized by a floral-rose aroma with subtle minty and muguet (lily of the valley) notes. It is a colorless to pale liquid widely applied in the fragrance industry due to its clean, sweet scent profile. Known also under several synonyms such as decahydronaphthalen-2-ol and bicyclo[4.4.0]decan-3-ol, this compound falls within the class of saturated naphthol derivatives. It can be sourced synthetically via hydrogenation and hydroxylation of related naphthalene structures. Detailed chemical and spectral data are indexed under PubChem (CID 13216) for reference. Its use is primarily linked to perfuming products, where its specific odor properties contribute to various fragrance accords.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

2-Decalinol is typically not found in nature but is synthetically produced for fragrance applications. It is valued for imparting floral and woody notes complemented by a camphoraceous undertone, making it useful in perfume creations featuring rose, jasmine, lily, and oriental accords. This alcohol blends well with other fragrance ingredients, including cyclohexyl derivatives and lonones. Regulatory guidance by IFRA (Global) permits usage of 2-decalinol up to 5% concentration in fragrance concentrates, reflecting its established role as a perfuming agent across cosmetic and personal care formulations. Additionally, it is employed in diffusion systems to enhance scent delivery.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

2-Decalinol exhibits a moderately low volatility, with a vapor pressure of around 0.041 mmHg at 25 °C, supporting its persistence in fragrance formulations. Its specific gravity is close to water at 0.996 measured at 25 °C, indicating comparable density. The compound's estimated logP value near 2.9 suggests moderate lipophilicity, which influences solubility and skin absorption behavior. Its flash point is approximately 212 °F (about 100 °C), indicating moderate flammability. It is soluble in alcohol and slightly soluble in water (approximately 1263 mg/L at 25 °C). These properties facilitate formulation in alcoholic fragrance bases and require consideration during handling and storage to maintain product stability.

FAQ

What is 2-decalinol and what are its key characteristics?
2-Decalinol is a bicyclic alcohol with the molecular formula C10H18O, recognized for its floral-rose fragrance with minty and muguet-like notes. It is primarily used in perfumery for its clean and sweet aroma. This compound is known by various synonyms including decahydronaphthalen-2-ol and bicyclo[4.4.0]decan-3-ol. It appears as a colorless liquid and is synthesized for use as a fragrance ingredient. Its moderate lipophilicity and volatility make it suitable for blending in many scent compositions.
How is 2-decalinol used and where is it typically applied?
2-Decalinol is mainly used in the fragrance industry as a perfuming agent. It adds floral, jasmine, lily, and oriental notes to perfumes and personal care products. The compound blends effectively with woody and camphoraceous fragrances, enhancing the complexity of scent profiles. It is often included in diffuser fragrances for sustained release. Its usage levels are regulated to ensure safe incorporation into consumer products. The synthetic production of 2-decalinol allows control of purity and scent consistency for various applications.
What safety and regulatory measures apply to 2-decalinol in fragrance products?
According to IFRA (Global) standards, 2-decalinol is permitted for use in fragrance concentrates up to a concentration of 5%. While it is classified as an irritant (Xi) under European hazard codes, with appropriate precautions such as using protective clothing and avoiding skin or eye contact, it can be safely handled. Toxicity studies in animals indicate low acute toxicity with oral and dermal LD50 values greater than 5000 mg/kg. It is not authorized for flavor use. Manufacturers and formulators refer to authoritative safety data sheets and RIFM assessments to ensure compliance with relevant safety guidelines.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):Search
Export Tariff Code:2906.19.5000
ChemSpider:View

General Material Information

Preferred name 2-decalinol
Trivial Name 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-decahydronaphthalen-2-ol
Short Description (Z+E)-decahydro-beta-naphthol
Formula C10 H18 O
CAS Number 825-51-4
CAS Number 825-51-4 (RSR)
CAS Number 825-51-4 (RSS)
CAS Number 825-51-4 (SSR)
CAS Number 825-51-4 (SSS)
Deleted CAS Number 119-83-5
ECHA Number 212-545-3
FDA UNII Search
Nikkaji Number J7.127G
Beilstein Number 0773927
MDL MFCD00004132
xLogP3-AA 2.90 (est)
Bio Activity Summary External link
NMR Predictor External link
Synonyms
  • bicyclo[4.4.0]decan-3-ol
  • decahydro beta naphthol trans
  • decahydro-2-naphthalenol
  • decahydro-2-naphthol
  • (Z+E)- decahydro-2-naphthol
  • decahydro-beta-naphthol
  • (Z+E)- decahydro-beta-naphthol
  • decahydronaphthalen-2-ol
  • 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a- decahydronaphthalen-2-ol
  • decahydronaphthol-2
  • decalin-2-ol
  • 2-decalinol
  • 2-decalol
  • 2-hydroxydecalin
  • naphthalen-2-ol, decahydro-
  • 2-naphthalenol, decahydro-
  • 2-naphthol, decahydro-

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Molecular weight 154.2526550293
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon
Vapor Pressure 0.041 mmHg @ 25 °C
Flash Point TCC Value 100 °C TCC
logP (o/w) 2.934 est
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water, 1263 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Floral
clean, rose, minty, muguet
Luebke, William tgsc, (1998) At 100.00 %. clean rose minty muguet
According to Arctander “This alcohol has been used, and is still used on a modest scale, in perfume compositions, mostly in connection with woody and camphoraceous fragrance types, including the lonones, Cyclohexylderivatives, etc.” Mild, sweet, clean, floral-rose, minty, muguet

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Floral , Jasmin , Lily , Oriental , Rose
Other purposes Diffusion
Cosmetic purposes Perfuming agents

Safety Information

Safety information

Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi - Irritant
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 873, 1974.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 873, 1974.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for 2-decalinol usage levels up to:
5.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Recommendation for 2-decalinol flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):825-51-4
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :13216
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:2
1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-decahydronaphthalen-2-ol
Chemidplus:0000825514
RTECS:QK4240000 for cas# 825-51-4
(2R,4aS,8aR)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-decahydronaphthalen-2-ol
(2R,4aS,8aS)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-decahydronaphthalen-2-ol
(2S,4aS,8aR)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-decahydronaphthalen-2-ol
(2S,4aS,8aS)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-decahydronaphthalen-2-ol