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decyl anthranilate
Decyl anthranilate is a benzoic acid ester with a floral grape odor used primarily as a fragrance agent in perfumery and cosmetic applications.
General Material Description
Decyl anthranilate is a synthetic ester derived from anthranilic acid and decyl alcohol, classified chemically as benzoic acid, 2-amino-, decyl ester. It appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a distinct floral and grape-like odor reminiscent of neroli and orange blossom notes. This compound is used primarily in fragrance applications due to its pleasant scent characteristics. It is also known by several synonyms, including decyl 2-aminobenzoate and capryl anthranilate. Its molecular formula is C17H27NO2, and authoritative chemical information is accessible via PubChem (CID 87501). Decyl anthranilate is typically synthesized for use in perfumery and cosmetic formulations, where it contributes floral and fruity nuances to blends.
Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses
Decyl anthranilate does not occur naturally but is synthetically produced for use as a fragrance ingredient. It contributes floral, grape, hyacinth, neroli, and orange blossom scent profiles in various perfumery compositions. Its applications extend mainly to perfuming agents, where a long-lasting mild grape character is sought. The compound's use is recognized and governed by fragrance industry standards such as IFRA (Global), which recommends usage levels up to 3.0% in fragrance concentrates. Decyl anthranilate is not intended for flavor use and finds primary applicability in cosmetic and personal care formulations as a scent enhancer.
Physico-Chemical Properties Summary
Decyl anthranilate exhibits physicochemical properties that influence its formulation use. It has a high estimated octanol-water partition coefficient (logP) of about 6.76, indicating substantial lipophilicity. This property affects its solubility profile and affinity for lipid-based carriers. Its specific gravity ranges from 0.981 to 0.991 at 25°C, and the refractive index spans 1.513 to 1.523 at 20°C. The compound has a flash point of approximately 230°F (110°C), suggesting moderate thermal stability under standard conditions. It dissolves well in alcohol solvents but has very limited water solubility, estimated at 0.03242 mg/L at 25°C. These attributes contribute to its suitability for incorporation in ethanol-based perfuming systems and lipid formulations.
FAQ
What is decyl anthranilate and what are its primary uses?
Decyl anthranilate is an ester of anthranilic acid with decyl alcohol, recognized chemically as benzoic acid, 2-amino-, decyl ester. It is chiefly employed as a fragrance agent in perfumery due to its floral and grape-like aroma. Its scent profile includes notes of neroli, hyacinth, and orange blossom, making it valuable for enhancing floral fragrance blends. This compound finds use in cosmetic formulations as a perfuming ingredient, contributing to the olfactive complexity of a variety of products.
Where is decyl anthranilate typically sourced from, and how is it used in formulations?
Decyl anthranilate is synthetically manufactured from anthranilic acid and decyl alcohol. It is not naturally occurring and is produced to meet demand in the fragrance industry. In formulations, it serves as a fragrance additive, providing a mild, floral grape scent that is long-lasting. It is soluble in alcohol and compatible with lipid carriers, allowing formulation flexibility. Its recommended maximum level in fragrance concentrates, as per the IFRA (Global) standards, is up to 3%, ensuring controlled and safe application within consumer products.
What safety and regulatory considerations apply to decyl anthranilate?
According to current hazard classifications under OSHA HCS (29 CFR 1910) and related safety data, decyl anthranilate is not identified with specific hazards or precautionary statements, indicating a favorable safety profile for its intended uses. The International Fragrance Association (IFRA) sets guidelines for its use levels, recommending a maximum of 3.0% concentration in fragrance formulations. It is not approved for flavor use. Regulatory listings include REACH registration in the EU and inclusion in various chemical databases such as ECHA and the EPA's substance registry, ensuring transparency and compliance with regional chemical management requirements.
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents
| Google Scholar | Start search |
| Google Books | Start search |
| Google Patents | Start search |
| Perfumer & Flavorists | Start search |
| EU Patents | Start search |
| PubMeb | Start search |
| NCBI | Start search |
Other Information
| (IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
| Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
| tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
| (IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
| HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | Search |
| Export Tariff Code: | 2922.49.3800 |
| ChemSpider: | View |
General Material Information
| Preferred name | decyl anthranilate |
| Trivial Name | Decyl 2-aminobenzoate |
| Short Description | benzoic acid, 2-amino-, decyl ester |
| Formula | C17 H27 N O2 |
| CAS Number | 18189-07-6 |
| ECHA Number | 242-077-5 |
| FDA UNII | Search |
| Nikkaji Number | J167.702K |
| NMR Predictor | External link |
| Synonyms |
|
PhysChem Properties
| Material listed in food chemical codex | No |
| Molecular weight | 277.40759277344 |
| Specific gravity | @ 25 °C |
| Pounds per Gallon | 8.163 to 8.246 |
| Refractive Index | 1.513 to 1.523 @ 20 °C |
| Flash Point TCC Value | 110 °C TCC |
| logP (o/w) | 6.764 est |
| Solubility | |
| alcohol | Yes |
| water, 0.03242 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | Yes |
| water | No |
Organoleptic Properties
| Odor Type: Floral | |
| floral, grape, neroli | |
| General comment | At 100.00 %. floral grape neroli |
| Used for a mild grape character in fragrances. Long-lasting. | A mild, floral grape note |
Potential Uses
| Applications | |
| Odor purposes | Floral , Grape , Hyacinth , Neroli , Orange blossom |
| Cosmetic purposes | Perfuming agents |
Safety Information
Safety information
| Hazards identification | |
| Classification of the substance or mixture | |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) | |
| None found. | |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements | |
| Pictogram | |
| Hazard statement(s) | |
| None found. | |
| Precautionary statement(s) | |
| None found. | |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
| Dermal Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
| Inhalation Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
Safety in use information
| Category: | |||
| fragrance agents | |||
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search | |||
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice | |||
| Recommendation for decyl anthranilate usage levels up to: | |||
| 3.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate. | |||
| Recommendation for decyl anthranilate flavor usage levels up to: | |||
| not for flavor use. | |||
Safety references
| EPI System: View |
| AIDS Citations:Search |
| Cancer Citations:Search |
| Toxicology Citations:Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):18189-07-6 |
| EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :87501 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
| WGK Germany:2 |
| decyl 2-aminobenzoate |
| Chemidplus:0018189076 |