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diethyl succinate
General Material Information
| Preferred name | diethyl succinate |
| Trivial Name | Diethyl succinate |
| Short Description | butanedioic acid, diethyl ester |
| Formula | C8 H14 O4 |
| CAS Number | 123-25-1 |
| Deleted CAS Number | 1253690-20-8 |
| FEMA Number | 2377 |
| Flavis Number | 9.444 |
| ECHA Number | 204-612-0 |
| FDA UNII | ELP55C13DR |
| Nikkaji Number | J21.267I |
| Beilstein Number | 0907645 |
| MDL | MFCD00009208 |
| COE Number | 438 |
| Bio Activity Summary | External link |
| NMR Predictor | External link |
| JECFA Food Flavoring | 617 diethyl succinate |
| FDA Patent | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
| FDA Mainterm | 123-25-1 ; DIETHYL SUCCINATE |
| Synonyms |
|
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents
| Google Scholar | Start search |
| Google Books | Start search |
| Google Patents | Start search |
| Perfumer & Flavorists | Start search |
| EU Patents | Start search |
| PubMeb | Start search |
| NCBI | Start search |
Literature & References
| diethyl butanedioate | |
| NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
| Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 123-25-1 |
| Pubchem (cid): | 31249 |
| Pubchem (sid): | 134974388 |
| Flavornet: | 123-25-1 |
Other Information
| (IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
| Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
| tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
| (IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
| FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
| CHEMBL: | View |
| UM BBD: | Search |
| HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | HMDB33838 |
| FooDB: | FDB012012 |
| YMDB (Yeast Metabolome Database): | YMDB01380 |
| Export Tariff Code: | 2917.19.7050 |
| Typical G.C. | |
| VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
| ChemSpider: | View |
| Wikipedia: | View |
| FAO: | Diethyl succinate |
Suppliers
PhysChem Properties
| Material listed in food chemical codex | Yes |
| Molecular weight | 174.19638061523 |
| Specific gravity | @ 25 °C |
| Pounds per Gallon | 8.637 to 8.72 |
| Refractive Index | 1.413 to 1.423 @ 20 °C |
| Boiling Point | 217 to 218°C @ 760 mm Hg |
| Acid Value | 2 max KOH/g |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.439 mmHg @ 25 °C |
| Vapor Density | 6 |
| Flash Point TCC Value | 103.33 °C TCC |
| logP (o/w) | 1.26 |
| Solubility | |
| alcohol | Yes |
| fixed oils | Yes |
| water, 5547 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | Yes |
| water, 1.91E+04 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp) | Yes |
| paraffin oil | No |
Organoleptic Properties
| Odor Type: Fruity | |
| fruity, apple cooked apple, ylang | |
| Odor strength | low |
| Substantivity | 20 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
| Luebke, William tgsc, (1994) | At 100.00 %. mild fruity cooked apple ylang |
| Flavor Type: Fruity | |
| fruity, tart, tropical, floral, passion fruit | |
| Luebke, William tgsc, (1994) | Fruity tart tropical floral passion fruit |
Occurrences
| (data available) |
Potential Uses
| Applications | |
| Odor purposes | Currant , Raspberry , Strawberry , Ylang ylang |
| Other purposes | Emollients , Plasticisers , Solvents |
| Cosmetic purposes | Fragrance , Plasticisers , Skin conditioning - emollient , Solvents |
Safety Information
Safety information
| Preferred SDS: View | |
| European information : | |
| Most important hazard(s): | |
| Xi - Irritant | |
| R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36/39 - Wear suitable clothing and eye/face protection. | |
| Hazards identification | |
| Classification of the substance or mixture | |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) | |
| None found. | |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements | |
| Pictogram | |
| Hazard statement(s) | |
| None found. | |
| Precautionary statement(s) | |
| None found. | |
| Human Experience: | |
| 4 % solution: no irritation or sensitization. | |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
| oral-rat LD50 8530 mg/kg (Smyth et al., 1951a) oral-rat LD50 8530 mg/kg AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. Vol. 4, Pg. 119, 1951. | |
| Dermal Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
| Inhalation Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
Safety in use information
| Category: | |||
| flavor and fragrance agents | |||
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search | |||
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice | |||
| Recommendation for diethyl succinate usage levels up to: | |||
| 12.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate. | |||
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 120.00 (μg/capita/day) | ||
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). | |||
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library | |||
| publication number: 3 | |||
| Click here to view publication 3 | |||
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm | ||
| baked goods: | - | 45.00000 | |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 7.30000 | |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - | |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - | |
| cheese: | - | - | |
| chewing gum: | - | - | |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - | |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - | |
| egg products: | - | - | |
| fats / oils: | - | - | |
| fish products: | - | - | |
| frozen dairy: | - | 11.00000 | |
| fruit ices: | - | 11.00000 | |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - | |
| granulated sugar: | - | - | |
| gravies: | - | - | |
| hard candy: | - | 38.00000 | |
| imitation dairy: | - | - | |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - | |
| jams / jellies: | - | - | |
| meat products: | - | - | |
| milk products: | - | - | |
| nut products: | - | - | |
| other grains: | - | - | |
| poultry: | - | - | |
| processed fruits: | - | - | |
| processed vegetables: | - | - | |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - | |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - | |
| snack foods: | - | - | |
| soft candy: | - | - | |
| soups: | - | - | |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - | |
| sweet sauces: | - | - | |
Safety references
| European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
| Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to - Flavouring Group Evaluation 10: Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 - (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) View page or View pdf |
| Flavouring Group Evaluation 10, Revision 1 (FGE10 Rev1)[1] - Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
| Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 10, Revision 2 (FGE.10Rev2): Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: View |
| NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards:search |
| AIDS Citations:Search |
| Cancer Citations:Search |
| Toxicology Citations:Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):123-25-1 |
| EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :31249 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
| WGK Germany:2 |
| diethyl butanedioate |
| Chemidplus:0000123251 |
| RTECS:123-25-1 |